the progression of chronic bronchitis is best halted by which intervention? course hero

by Gregoria Cartwright 5 min read

What is the final stage of chronic bronchitis?

End Stage Chronic Bronchitis The final stage is the Stage 4 COPD. This stage is severely progressed chronic that leads to respiratory failure. As a result, the lung cannot retain carbon dioxide.

What is the goal of therapy for chronic bronchitis?

The goal of therapy for chronic bronchitis is to relieve symptoms, prevent complications and slow the progression of the disease. Quitting smoking is also essential for patients with chronic bronchitis, since continuing to use tobacco will only further damage the lungs.

What is the NHN bronchitis guide?

This nhn Bronchitis Guide includes information about Acute Bronchitis, Chronic Bronchitis, Asthmatic Bronchitis, and Chronic Asthmatic Bronchitis that is written primarily to help Bronchitis Patients better understand their condition and the range of Bronchitis treatment options that are currently available: 5.

What is the pathophysiology of chronic bronchitis?

Chronic bronchitis is long-term inflammation of the bronchi. It is common among smokers. People with chronic bronchitis tend to get lung infections more easily.

What is chronic bronchitis?

Key points about chronic bronchitis. Bronchitis is inflammation of the breathing tubes (bronchi). There are several types of bronchitis, but the most common are acute and chronic. Chronic bronchitis is often part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is a group of lung diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing problems.

How to treat bronchitis?

It may include: Quitting smoking. Staying away from secondhand smoke and other lung irritants. Taking medicines by mouth (oral) to open airways and help clear away mucus. Taking inhaled medicines, such as bronchodilators and steroids.

How long do you have to cough for bronchitis?

People with chronic bronchitis tend to get lung infections more easily. They also have episodes of acute bronchitis, when symptoms are worse. To be classified as chronic bronchitis: You must have a cough and mucus most days for at least 3 months a year, for 2 years in a row.

What is the inflammation of the bronchi?

This inflammation causes too much mucus production and other changes. There are different types of bronchitis. But the most common are acute and chronic. Chronic bronchitis is long-term inflammation of the bronchi. It is common among smokers.

What is the difference between restrictive and obstructive airways?

Restrictive means less air will get into your lungs. Obstructive means less air will get out of your lungs. Peak flow monitor. This test measures the fastest speed you can blow air out of your lungs. Inflammation and mucus in the large airways in the lungs narrow the airways.

What is it called when you cough up mucus?

Cough, often called smoker’s cough. Coughing up mucus (expectoration) Wheezing. Chest discomfort. People with chronic bronchitis often have a cough and make mucus for many years before they have shortness of breath. Chronic bronchitis may cause: Disability. Frequent and severe infections that affect your airways.

What tests are used to diagnose bronchitis?

Tests that help measure how well your lungs are working are used to diagnose chronic bronchitis. Blood, breathing, and imaging tests may also be used to see how severe the problem is and watch it over time. The goal of treatment is to live more comfortably by controlling symptoms.

What is the least harmful stage of bronchitis?

It is the least harmful stage of this type of the terminal disease. Acute Bronchitis Stage 2. This is the next stage after the disease has passed the first stage. In the second stage, the viral infection that is responsible for the disease spreads to the victim’s lower respiratory tract.

What are the stages of acute bronchitis?

Acute bronchitis. Acute bronchitis has three stages of the progression. These are listed below: Acute Bronchitis Stage 1. This stage of acute bronchitis is characterized by some symptoms such as a dry and non-productive mild cough. It is the least harmful stage of this type of the terminal disease. Acute Bronchitis Stage 2.

How do you know if you have bronchitis?

You know you are suffering from bronchitis when the tubes known as bronchial tubes carrying oxygen from windpipe to lungs inflames. There are two types of bronchitis. These are listed below: 1 Acute Bronchitis 2 Chronic Bronchitis

What is the second stage of COPD?

Moderately Progressed COPD. This second stage of chronic disease has some symptoms such as a chronic cough with mucus, breathlessness that can be compounded by exercise, and COPD exacerbation. Severely progressed COPD Stage 3. It has all the symptoms of Stage 2 along with multiple cases of COPD exacerbations.

How long does bronchitis last?

This form of the disease can last for about 3 months to two years.It can also lead to some other health challenges such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

What are the symptoms of bronchitis?

Some of the known symptoms of Bronchitis are wheezing, coughing up mucus, chest discomfort, and shortness of breath. As a serious medical condition, it is divided into two different types which are acute bronchi and chronic bronchi. Before we go into the detailed discussion of the different stages of this deadly disease, ...

How does Stage 4 improve health?

Patients with the Stage 4 can improve their health by improving the quality of their life. There are different therapy programs that help a patient to successfully cope with the disease by targeting the damaged tissue with a view to repairing it.

How many stages of acute bronchitis are there?

The 3 Stages of Acute Bronchitis are recognized primarily by the passage of Time since the onset of Symptoms, and in particular by the Character of the Cough: Acute Bronchitis Stage 1. Early Stage Acute Bronchitis is characterized by a several symptoms including a Dry, Non-Productive Cough. Acute Bronchitis Stage 2.

How long does it take for bronchitis to clear?

Acute Bronchitis Stage 3. In most patients, the viral infection usually clears within a few days. However, in the final Stage, known as Post-Bronchitis Syndrome, patients often Continue to Cough for several more weeks as the damage to the walls of their airways requires more time to be healed.

Is chronic bronchitis a COPD?

Chronic Bronchitis & Chronic Asthmatic Bronchitis are now referred to as underlying conditions of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Most COPD patients suffer from both Chronic Bronchitis and also Emphysema.

What is a client with chronic obstructive bronchitis?

Clients with chronic obstructive bronchitis appear bloated ; they have large barrel chest and peripheral edema, cyanotic nail beds, and at times, circumoral cyanosis. Clients with ARDS are acutely short of breath and frequently need intubation for mechanical ventilation and large amount of oxygen.

How long does bronchitis last?

Signs and symptoms of chronic bronchitis (insidious onset): Productive cough lasting at least 3 months during a year for 2 successive years. Thick, gelatinous sputum (greater amounts produced during superimposed infections). Dyspnea and wheezing as disease progresses.

How often should a client with chronic bronchitis eat?

To help maintain adequate nutritional intake, the client with chronic bronchitis should eat small, frequent meals (up to six a day). A client with acute bronchitis is admitted in the hospital. The nurse assigned to the client is making a plan of care regarding expectoration of thick sputum.

What is the purpose of bronchodilators?

Bronchodilators to reduce dyspnea and control bronchospasm delivered by metered-dose inhaler, other handheld devices, or nebulization. Inhaled corticosteriods may be useful for some with severe airflow limitation and frequent exacerbations. Corticosteroids by mouth or I.V. in acute exacerbations.

What is the nursing diagnosis of Activity intolerance related to inadequate oxygenation and dyspnea for a

The nurse in charge formulates a nursing diagnosis of Activity intolerance related to inadequate oxygenation and dyspnea for a client with chronic bronchitis. To minimize this problem, the nurse instructs the client to avoid conditions that increase oxygen demands. Such conditions include: A. Being overweight.

What are the causes of chronic bronchitis?

The primary cause of chronic bronchitis is smoking or exposure to some type of respiratory irritant. Established risk factors include a history of smoking, occupational exposures, air pollution,reduced lung function, and heredity. Children of parents who smoke are at higher risk for pulmonary infections that may lead to bronchitis.

How to help a dyspneic patient with breathing problems?

Encourage frequent small meals if the patient is dyspneic; en a small increase in abdominal contents may press on diaphragm and impede breathing. Offer liquid nutritional supplements to improve caloric intake and counteract weight loss. Avoid foods producing abdominal discomfort.

How to treat chronic bronchitis?

Treatment may include: Bronchodilator Medications Inhaled as aerosol sprays or taken orally, bronchodilator medications may help to relieve symptoms of chronic bronchitis by relaxing and opening the air passages in the lungs. Steroids Inhaled as an aerosol spray, steroids can help relieve symptoms of chronic bronchitis.

Why is it important to quit smoking if you have bronchitis?

The goal of therapy for chronic bronchitis is to relieve symptoms, prevent complications and slow the progression of the disease. Quitting smoking is also essential for patients with chronic bronchitis, since continuing to use tobacco will only further damage the lungs.

Can steroids cause bronchitis?

Steroids Inhaled as an aerosol spray, steroids can help relieve symptoms of chronic bronchitis. Over time, however, inhaled steroids can cause side effects, such as weakened bones, high blood pressure, diabetes and cataracts. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor before using steroids.