· Question 10 3 out of 3 points The philosopher who believed we are born with innate “categories of understanding” was: Selected Answer: Kan t Selected Kan t Answer : Question 11 3 out of 3 points The type of knowledge epistemology is primarily concerned with: Selected Answer: Propositional knowledge
Plato created "Forms," which he portrays as both the origins of all that arises and the exclusive subjects of understanding, in keeping with his ethical views. Pure, flawless, everlasting notions or concepts that surpass time or space are known as the Forms. Question 6
· Question 2 3 out of 3 points The philosopher who arrived at certainty through a process of doubting all of his knowledge was: ... Question 7 3 out of 3 points The philosopher who believed we are born with innate “categories of understanding” was: Selected Answer : Kant. ... Course Hero member to access this document. Continue to access ...
· In Plato's Meno, Socrates raises the question of why knowledge is more valuable than mere true belief. Call this the Meno problem or, anticipating distinctions made below, the primary value problem. If knowledge is true belief, then knowledge cannot be better than true belief, because nothing can be better than itself.
While Descartes had used the example of wax, used in Locke’s Essay Concerning Human Understanding that of almonds in a mortar color and taste changes. Or no change on the kernel has been produced by the ram other than its shape and extent. So the only real thing, these are the primary qualities in the object.
An Essay concerning human Understanding by John Locke. An essay concerning human understanding is one of the greatest philosophy works : Locke, folllowing, Descartes, described the new world of spirit and consciousness, thaht make human dignity. According to Locke, the understanding is the sign of human superiority over ...
Locke comes to presenting complex ideas, that we are combining simple ideas. He gives several examples: “the beauty, gratitude, a man, an army, the universe.”
Locke also raises the possibility of third qualities: the power to produce an effect, as the power of the sun to bleach wax, or the power of the match to produce a fire. They are generally regarded as powers, not as qualities of the object. But in fact, that these are secondary qualities.
The primary qualities are those that are “wholly inseparable from the body in a state it is, so it keeps them always, any change or alteration that the body comes to suffer.”.
Locke distinguished in the Essay on Human Understanding two kinds of ideas: ideas simple and complex ideas .
The answer to Locke, who founded his empire: “To this I answer in one word, from experience: that is the foundation of all knowledge, and that’s where they get their first home “.
1 Leibniz says our mind is like a veined block of marble
1 Locke says that when we look at babies they don't seem to know anything when they are born
1 There are some ideas that everyone seems to understand (universal understanding), such as beauty or justice - these could be innate.
Rationalism . the view that knowledge can be obtained by relying on reason without the aid of senses. In this view, reason is a key source of knowledge we have about the universe. (some knowledge can be known without some perception) rationalist view about knowledge.
as an example, a piece of wax that the mind knows is the same physical body when it melts but that to the senses looks completely different. Descartes concludes that reason, without the aid of senses, is what knows the body of the wax.
-Inductive generalizations are probable arguments whose premises indicate that something is true of a limited sample, and whose conclusion claims that the same is true of the whole population. -the limited group of cases in the premises is called the sample.
pertaining to knowledge that is empirically verifiable; based on inductive reasoning from what is experienced.
We could not have acquired them by observation because our experience of the world is too limited and its objects are too imperfect.
held that our knowledge of ultimate reality is not acquired through our sense but through reasoning and meditation which are the key to knowing the ultimate reality.
a priori: it is not acquired through sense experience, and it is necessarily true and indubitable. examples are mathematical truths and the laws of logic.