False Dilemmaor False Dichotomyis a formal fallacybased on an “either-or” type of argument. Two choices are presented, when more might exist, and the claim is made that one is false and one is true - or one is acceptable and the other is not. Often, there are other alternatives which haven’t been considered, or both choices might be false or true.
The animal shelter is a place that values animal rights and never euthanizes animals, or the animal shelter is a place that kills innocent animals. You either like kids or you don’t. Other common logical fallacies: Ad Hominem Appeal to Emotions. Appeal to Authority Hasty Generalization Slippery Slope More info: List of Logical Fallacies
False Dichotomy - Definition and Examples - Logical Fallacy False Dilemma is a logical fallacy, when number of alternatives intentionally narrowed. Othe names - false dichotomy, no middle ground.
A false dilemma, also referred to as false dichotomy, is an informal fallacy based on a premise that erroneously limits what options are available. The source of the fallacy lies not in an invalid form of inference but in a false premise.
Let me give you an example of a false dichotomy: “You really should join me at that party tonight; if you won't, you'll sit home, bored as hell.” Here, the writer suggests that there's just one possibility besides joining him at the party.
The false dilemma (or false dichotomy) is a logical fallacy where a situation is presented as being an either/or option when, in reality, there are more possible options available than just the chosen two.
A false dichotomy, also called a false dilemma or a bifurcation fallacy, consists of putting forth only two choices when actually at least one other option is logically possible. The fallacy of presumption comes from denying that other possibilities may exist.
Dichotomy is defined as a sharp division of things or ideas into two contradictory parts. An example of dichotomy is grouping mammals by those that live on land and those that live in water. A separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.
In the case of false dichotomy arguments, two options are presented as collectively exhaustive when they are actually not. False dichotomy fallacies ignore alternate possibilities....A false dichotomy argument has a pretty simple logical form:“Either X is true or Y is true”“X is not true”“So Y must be true”
The trap in calling something a false dichotomy is it suggests there are true dichotomies. But true dichotomies are rare. They mostly occur in mathematics or science where terms are rigorously defined. For example, a true dichotomy exists between even and odd numbers.
Reason #2: False dichotomies typically involve one true premise (not-B), which is usually the principal focus of further discussion, and people tend to credit arguments with true premises.
dichotomy, (from Greek dicha, “apart,” and tomos, “cutting”), a form of logical division consisting of the separation of a class into two subclasses, one of which has and the other has not a certain quality or attribute.
Fallacies of presumption are arguments that depend on some assumption that is typically unstated and unsupported. Identifying the implicit assumption often exposes the fallacy.
False Dilemma - (also known as: false dichotomy*, the either-or fallacy, either-or reasoning, fallacy of false choice, fallacy of false alternatives, black-and-white thinking, the fallacy of exhaustive hypotheses, bifurcation, excluded middle, no middle ground, polarization)