the effects on what course of the french revolution

What were the effects of the French Revolution?

The Revolution unified France and enhanced the power of the national state. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars tore down the ancient structure of Europe, hastened the advent of nationalism, and inaugurated the era of modern, total warfare.

What was the course of the French Revolution?

The course continues by looking at the three key phases of the French Revolution: the Constitutional Monarchy, which lasted from the Storming of the Bastille to the Execution of Louis XVI (1789 - 1792), the Jacobin Republic and Thermidorian Regime (1792 - 1794), and the Directory (1795 and beyond).

What is the French Revolution causes and effects?

Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the ...

What were the main course of the French Revolution of 1789 class 9?

The people revolted against the cruel regime of monarchy. This revolution put forward the ideas of liberty, fraternity, and equality. The revolution began on 14th July, 1789 with the storming of the fortress-prison, the Bastille. The Bastille was hated by all, because it stood for the despotic power of the king.Mar 11, 2018

When did the French Revolution of course?

French RevolutionPart of the Atlantic RevolutionsThe Storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789Date5 May 1789 – 9 November 1799 (10 years, 6 months and 4 days)LocationKingdom of France1 more row

What were the causes and effects of the French Revolution and how did the Revolution lead to the Napoleonic era?

Cause=American Revolution, Social inequalities between the estates, economic problems, government debt Effects=abolishing monarchy, it lead to the Napoleonic era because of the turmoil in France Napoleon was able to rise to power quickly and win many battles for his county.

What were the five major causes of the French Revolution?

The causes can be narrowed to five main factors: the Estate System, Absolutism, ideas stemming from the Enlightenment, food shortages, and The American Revolution.

What was the French Revolution?

There were various institutional changes that arose as a result of this revolution and it led to the introduction of equality before the law by removing all the economic and legal barriers which protected the oligarchies and nobility.

How did the French Revolution lead to the creation of the philosophies of equality and liberty?

The revolution led to the origination of philosophies of equality and liberty through the removal of class differences making France the first state that granted universal male suffrage (where all men can vote not just the upper class) in history. This was caused by the abolishment of feudalism and the declaration of the Rights of Man.

How long did the Bourbon rule last?

The revolution caused the Bourbon Rule to end in France. For 400 years, the House of Bourbon had been ruling in France, however, its rule came to an end with the monarchy being abolished and replaced by the Republican form of Government.

How did the French Revolution affect the world?

The French Revolution had a great and far-reaching impact that probably transformed the world more than any other revolution. Its repercussions include lessening the importance of religion; rise of Modern Nationalism; spread of Liberalism and igniting the Age of Revolutions.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution gave birth to ideologies. In fact the term ideology was coined during the Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, people generally lived in the form of government that had been in place for centuries and that form was monarchy in most places. However, after the French Revolution, no government was accepted as ...

What was the second document of the French Revolution?

The second was the passage of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in August 1789. The Declaration is regarded as a foundational document of both liberalism and human https://www.learnodo-newtonic.com/french-revolution-effects 5/10 f10/8/2019 10 Major Effects of the French Revolution | Learnodo Newtonic rights.

What territories did the French invade?

The French Revolutionary armies during the 1790s, and later under Napoleon, invaded and controlled Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland and parts of Germany. The French invasion of these territories removed the legal and economic barriers that had protected the nobility, clergy, guilds and urban oligarchies.

How much of the land did the French Catholic Church own?

It owned around 10% of the land. It also received tithes, which was one-tenth of the annual earnings of the common people taken as tax to support of the clergy. From this dominant position, the French Catholic Church was almost destroyed during the Revolution.

What was the role of the French Revolution in the spread of nationalism?

The French Revolution initiated the movement toward the modern nation-state and played a key role in the birth of nationalism across Europe. As French armies under Napoleon Bonaparte captured territories, the ideology of Nationalism was spread across Europe.

When did the Haitian Revolution start?

The Haitian Revolution began on 22nd August 1791 as the slaves of Saint Domingue began to kill their masters plunging the colony into civil war. It involved blacks, mulattoes, French, Spanish and British participants.

What were the effects of the French Revolution?

French Revolution had some significant effects on the world. 10 major effects of the French Revolution are: 10. Abolition of Feudalism.

What were the major movements that came up following the French Revolution?

The Haitian Revolution, First Italian War of Independence, Irish Rebellion of 1798, Sicilian Revolution of 1848, Italian Revolution in 1848, and the independence movements of Portuguese colonies in America are the major revolutionary movements which came up following the French Revolution. They ushered in which was known to be the Age of Revolution.

What were the two major events that took place as a result of liberalism?

Two major events took place as a result of liberalism which were: abolishment of feudalism (August 4, 1789) and Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen ( August 1789) after the fall of the Bastille, absolute monarchy, and state religion.

What was the spread of liberalism after the French Revolution?

The Slogan ‘ Liberty, equality, fraternity’ was followed, which led to abolishment to the hereditary aristocracy, and France was the first state to allocate male suffrage.

What was the French nationalism in the 1790s?

In the 1790s, the French Nationalism reached its height with the war of the French Army against other European states. Nationalism was of two types: civic and ethnic. First one started due to the French Revolution, was based on shared ideals and beliefs, whereas the latter was based on their ethnicity.

What did the French believe?

French people believed that they should only follow and obey the kings. The French Revolution and the conquests of Napoleon were able to inspire feelings of national pride among the people. The pride and sense of national identity replaced earlier loyalty to local authority and monarchy.

How much of the land did the Catholic Church occupy during the French Revolution?

The Catholic Church collected Tithes of the annual earnings and taxes from the people there. It occupied 10 % of the land. During the French Revolution, destruction of the French Catholic Church along with turning out of the nuns and the priests was done.

How difficult is it to find out the causes and effects of the French Revolution?

Being assigned to find out causes and effects of French Revolution, it is quite difficult to be maximally comprehensive with answer . Appropriate analyzing requires plenty of items considering. However, there is the try to outline the most significant causes and effects of great historical event.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution 1789-1799 is known as one of the most significant events in the world’s history. Its impact hardly can be overvalued due to globally caused implications. Therefore, it is considered as generally valid birth of civilized principles. Being assigned to find out causes and effects of French Revolution, ...

What were the two main points of the Enlightenment?

In fact, it includes two main points – Enlightenment and American war for Independence . The effect of first is much more significant for French Revolution considerably. The Enlightenment era is known as the kind of intellectual movement based on rationalism and free thinking.

What year was the apogee of the French Revolution?

The year of 1810 became apogee of Revolution triumph, as French Empire reached from Poland to Spain (Padbury 2007, 2). Being clear with cause and effects of French Revolution, we have the ability to claim that this is history event is the turning point for civilized society establishment.

What was the largest European republic state after the Revolution?

Republic and nationalism establishment. After Revolution, France became the largest European republic state of that times. From that moment, the power of individuals was significantly limited as well as church was prohibited with its influence. In this order, secular society was found, free from church’s intervention.

What was the 18th century in French history?

Social injustice and class inequalities. 18th century in French history was the time of feudal abutment. Naturally that is was accompanied by different rights and duties for its members. The division of French society members was provided by Estimates.

What is the Napoleonic Civil Code?

Its impactful nature is also defined by several points. Adopted in 1804 Napoleonic Civil Code became the kind of combination of other revolutionary ideas. This code is still valued for inherent rights and freedoms proclamation. The Civil Code is often called the book of Revolution ideas.

What was the significance of the French Revolution?

For all its faults, the French Revolution is highly regarded as the turning point in modern history as the rise of new ideas steeped in liberalism, enlightenment and democracy.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution was a time of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that began in 1789 and ended in 1799. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, Its overthrow of the Monarchy influenced the decline of absolute Monarchies in other parts of Europe. This article will further elaborate on the causes and effects ...

What was Louis XVI's political position?

Political – The Bourbon king of France, Louis XVI was an extremely autocratic and weak-willed king who led a life of obscene luxury. This led to a lot of disenchantment among the masses who then were leading life of extreme poverty and widespread hunger.

What were the social conditions in France in the late 18th century?

Social – The social conditions in France in the late 18th century were extremely unequal and exploitative. The clergy and the nobility formed the first two Estates and were the most privileged classes in French society. They were exempt from payment of taxes to the State. On the other hand, the Third Estate that consisted of peasants and workers formed the majority of the population. They were burdened with excessive taxes with no political and social rights. As a result, they were extremely discontent.

What was the intellectual movement of the 18th century?

Intellectual – The 18th century was marked by a conscious refusal by French thinkers of the ‘Divine Rights Theory’. Philosophers like Rousseau rejected the paradigm of absolute monarchy and promulgated the doctrine of equality of man and sovereignty of people.

What happened to the National Assembly in 1789?

Speculations went around regarding an imminent military coup. This led to an insurgency which resulted in the taking of Bastille fortress on July 14, 1789.

What was the French involvement in the American Revolution of 1776?

The French involvement in the American revolution of 1776 was a costly affair that left the country in a state of near bankruptcy. King Louis’s extravagant spending also did not help matters.

What was the first turning point in the French Revolution?

The fall of the Bastille was the first great turning point in the revolution. 14 July is celebrated as the National Day of France to this day. The subsequent popular risings all over the country emboldened the National Assembly to act swiftly.

Why did the French flag go up in August 1792?

So the revolutionary Commune of Paris hoisted the Red Flag to signify the enforcement of martial law and in August 1792 ordered an attack on the King’s palace.

What was the significance of the fall of Bastille?

The Fall of Bastille. The critical moment came after the king shut out the commoners and the latter assembled in the Tennis-Court and took an oath that they would not disperse until they found a way out to their problems. The King tried to use force but his own soldiers refused to obey his orders.

What were the nobles who supported the French monarchy?

Many nobles who supported the monarchy fled France and lived in exile. They were known as Emigres (those who had emigrated). This included the brothers of the King. They lived in the frontier towns bordering France and were preparing for counter-revolutionary moves. In August 1791, Austria and Prussia together issued the Declaration of Pilnitz, pledging to restore monarchy in France. In April 1792, the Legislative Assembly which had succeeded the National Assembly declared war against Austria and Prussia. Foreign armies advanced into French territory and defeated the French troops. The King and his supporters were suspected of treachery. So the revolutionary Commune of Paris hoisted the Red Flag to signify the enforcement of martial law and in August 1792 ordered an attack on the King’s palace. Though the King ordered shooting by his Swiss guards, he was finally deposed and imprisoned. The people of Paris angered by the action of the Swiss guards in shooting and killing many of them hunted down the supporters of monarchy under their leader Marat. In three days, from September 2, about 1500 suspected dissidents were put in prison. After a trial, they were killed and this incident is called “September Massacres.” In September also occurred the first victory of the French troops over the invading Austrians and Prussians at the battle of Valmy. This saved the Revolution. On September 21, 1792 the National Convention met.

How did the reign of terror end?

The Reign of Terror ended with the fall of Robespierre. Robespierre, the dictator of the Convention, though he was honest, patriotic and a person of integrity, earned notoriety by sending many of his colleagues to the guillotine. In October 1795 the Convention broke up and a Directory of five members assumed power.

Why did the women of Paris march to Versailles?

The women of Paris marched to Versailles to demand bread from the King. The crowd was in an aggressive mood. The crowd demanded that bread be provided to them. The royal family, including the King, was mobbed. They forced the King and the royal family to go with them to Paris.

What was the first victory of the French troops over the invading Austrians and Prussians at

In September also occurred the first victory of the French troops over the invading Austrians and Prussians at the battle of Valmy. This saved the Revolution. On September 21, 1792 the National Convention met.

How did the French Revolution affect Europe?

It generated ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity which crossed the boundaries of France and influenced whole of Europe. The revolution not only changed the political, social and economic life of the people but also affected the entire course of world history.

What was the influence of the French Revolution?

It was the first great uprising of the people against the autocracy of the ruler. It generated ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity which crossed the boundaries of France and influenced whole of Europe.

Why did Louis XVI convene the Estates General?

In desperation, Louis XVI convened the Estates-General (the French Assembly) on May 5, 1789, so that it would grant him the required amount of money. In the past, voting in the Estates-General had been conducted on the principle that each estate would have one vote.

What were the social conditions of France?

The social conditions of France were as distressing as its political organisation. French society was divided into three classes or estates. The privileged class comprising the clergy and the aristocracy formed the first estate and the second estate respectively.

Why did France help the colonies gain independence?

This added to the already massive Government debt. In order to pay for the cost of maintaining various Government offices, law courts, universities, the army, etc., the state was forced to raise taxes.

Where did the Bourbons live?

The Bourbon monarchs lived in splendor in the royal palace of Versailles. The finances of France were in a deplorable condition. The treasury was practically empty after the numerous wars that France was involved in. King Louis XVI was incapable of guiding France through the political and financial crises.

When was the French Constitution written?

It declared, “Men are born and remain free and are equal in rights.”. The drafting of the Constitution was completed by the end of 1791. In 1792, the French monarchy was abolished and France became a republic upholding the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity. A provisional government was set up.

What were the causes of the French Revolution?

What are the main causes of the French revolution? Listed below are the few causes of French Revolution. Social – The social conditions in France in the late 18th century were remarkably unequal and exploitative. The clergy and the nobility formed the first two Estates and were the most privileged classes in French society.

Which two estates were the most privileged in French society?

The clergy and the nobility formed the first two Estates and were the most privileged classes in French society. They were excluded from the payment of taxes to the State. On the other hand, the Third Estate that consisted of peasants and workers formed the majority of the population. They were charged with excessive taxes with no political ...

What was the 18th century marked by?

Intellectual – The 18th century was marked by a conscious refusal by French thinkers of the ‘Divine Rights Theory’.

Abolition of Feudalism

See more on historyten.com

Fall of The Monarchy

Changed Land Ownership

Dechristianization of France

Nationalism

Democratic Ideals

Spread of Liberalism

Birth of Ideologies

End of Bourbon Rule

Ushered in The Age of Revolutions