Human lives and the stages through which these lives are enacted are socially constructed, in the same sense that we construct other social schemas, such as gender, class and race. Life stages are cultural schemas that define the meanings attached to stages of lives, and the transitions between them.
Though it starts in infancy, people are continuously gaining the practices and skills necessary to participate in society. They adapt to new roles and expectations. Socialization occurs throughout childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. These categories are generally known as life course stages.
In this perspective, each life stage exerts influence on the next stage; social, economic, and physical environments also have influence throughout the life course. All these factors impact individual and community health.
What are the important stages of socialization?The First Stage- The Oral Stage.The Second State-The Anal Stage.The Third Stage-The Oedipal Stage.The Fourth Stage-The Stage of Adolescence:
Socializing not only staves off feelings of loneliness, but also it helps sharpen memory and cognitive skills, increases your sense of happiness and well-being, and may even help you live longer. In-person is best, but connecting via technology also works.
Social location in society—social class, race and ethnicity, and gender—affects how well people fare during the stages of the life course.
Life course approaches to health disparities leverage theories that explain how socially patterned physical, environmental, and socioeconomic exposures at different stages of human development shape health within and across generations and can therefore offer substantial insight into the etiology of health disparities.
It encourages greater attention to the impact of historical and social change on human behavior, which seems particularly important in rapidly changing societies. Because it attends to biological, psychological, and social processes in the timing of lives, it provides multidimensional understanding of human lives.
Socialisation takes place at different stages such as primary, secondary and adult. The primary stage involves the socialisation of the young child in the family. The secondary stage involves the school and the third stage is adult socialisation.
Socialization is important because it helps uphold societies and cultures; it is also a key part of individual development. Research demonstrates that who we are is affected by both nature (our genetic and hormonal makeup) and nurture (the social environment in which we are raised).
In the process of socialization, adulthood brings a new set of challenges and expectations, as well as new roles to fill. As the aging process moves forward, social roles continue to evolve. Pleasures of youth, such as wild nights out and serial dating, become less acceptable in the eyes of society.
Social groups often provide the first experiences of socialization. Families, and later peer groups, communicate expectations and reinforce norms. People first learn to use the tangible objects of material culture in these settings, as well as being introduced to the beliefs and values of society.