should eis be prepared in this case? why or why not? geertson johanns course hero

by Conor Schaefer 3 min read

What is an EIS?

The EE will determine if the channel supports significant aquatic or wildlife habitat; (3) Broad Federal assistance programs administered by NRCS when the environmental evaluation indicates there may be significant cumulative impacts on the human environment ( § 650.7 (e) ); and. (4) Other major Federal actions that are determined after ...

What is the first step in preparing an EIS?

Scoping is the process used to determine the appropriate contents of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). Public participation is an integral part of scoping. The first scoping step is to announce to the public, by a Federal Register notice and press releases, that an EIS will be prepared and to ask for comments about what should be included.

How is the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) organized?

Most of the information and analysis developed through the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) process is presented in a single document. The actual organization of the EIS varies from project-to-project and from Region-to-Region. ... We may also be a cooperating agency on an EIS prepared by another Federal Agency, such as the Army Corps of ...

What are EIS scenarios for proposals?

An EIS is prepared in a series of steps: gathering government and public comments to define the issues that should be analyzed in the EIS (a process known as “scoping”); preparing the draft EIS; receiving and responding to public comments on the draft EIS; and preparing the final EIS. Decisions are not made in an EIS; rather, the EIS ...

What is an EIS and why is it prepared?

The EIS is meant to be a comprehensive decision-making tool for federal, state, and local policy makers, and to inform the public about proposed projects that could affect the environment.Mar 2, 2021

When must an EIS be prepared?

(1) A program EIS is required if the environmental evaluation reveals that actions carried out under the program have individually insignificant but cumulatively significant environmental impacts.

What is the role of an EIS and who is required to prepare it?

Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) Federal agencies prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) if a proposed major federal action is determined to significantly affect the quality of the human environment. The regulatory requirements for an EIS are more detailed and rigorous than the requirements for an EA.Oct 25, 2021

When Must an environmental impact statement be prepared under NEPA and what must it contain?

(10) An environmental impact statement must contain a discussion of any inconsistency between the proposed action and any State or local law, ordinance, or approved plan; and must contain a description of the manner and extent to which the proposed action will be reconciled with the law, ordinance, or approved plan.

What is the purpose of an EIS quizlet?

The environmental impact statement (EIS) requirements that federal agencies must consider the environmental effects of, and any alternatives to, all proposals for major federal actions that significantly affect the quality of the human environment.

What must be included in an EIS?

An EIS typically has four sections: An Introduction including a statement of the Purpose and Need of the Proposed Action. A description of the Affected Environment. A Range of Alternatives to the proposed action.

What is EIS process?

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is prepared when the lead SEPA agency determines a proposal is likely to have significant adverse environmental impacts. The EIS process is a tool for identifying and analyzing: Probable adverse environmental impacts. Reasonable alternatives.

How do you prepare EIS?

An EIS is prepared in a series of steps: gathering government and public comments to define the issues that should be analyzed in the EIS (a process known as “scoping”); preparing the draft EIS; receiving and responding to public comments on the draft EIS; and preparing the final EIS.

What is EIS in management information system?

An executive information system (EIS) provides key information, gathered from. both internal and external sources, to senior executives and managers. It accom plishes the multiple purposes of supporting decision making, communicating information, and providing awareness.

What is EIS in environmental impact assessment?

The environmental impact statement (EIS) is the most common name given to the printed report which documents the results of the EIA process for consideration by decisionmakers. In many, but not all, nations and states it is available for public review.

What is an environmental impact statement EIS apex?

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a document prepared to describe the effects for proposed activities on the environment. "Environment," in this case, is defined as the natural and physical environment and the relationship of people with that environment.

What is the difference between an EA and EIS?

An EA will either result in a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) or if significant environmental impacts appear likely, an EIS. The FONSI determination is made without consideration of any cumulative impacts or geographic context. An EIS is a much more comprehensive document.

What are the requirements for an EIS?

Getting input from as many affected and interested parties as possible is an important part of preparing an EIS. These usually include: 1 Citizens who live, work, or play in the area where OCS-related activity may occur. 2 Public interest groups and Native communities that have concerns about possible impacts to environmental, social, or economic resources. 3 Federal, State, and local government agencies that have responsibilities for managing public resources or services. 4 Oil industry and oil industry support businesses that might conduct oil and gas development activities. 5 Scientists and other technical experts with knowledge of the area's natural resources and the possible impacts of oil and gas development.

What is an EIS?

The EIS analyzes the particular environmental concerns that were identified. A separate analysis is prepared for the proposal and each alternative. The objective of the analysis is to estimate the nature, severity, and duration of impacts that might occur and to compare the impacts of the proposal and alternatives. Numerous technical aids are used in making the assessment, including ecological and socioeconomic studies sponsored by BOEM and others, and computer models that simulate the movements of accidental oil spills or air emissions from operations.

What is scoping in oil and gas?

Scientists and other technical experts with knowledge of the area's natural resources and the possible impacts of oil and gas development. An important objective of scoping is to identify specific elements of the environment that might be affected if the proposal is carried out. If we determine that there might be significant impacts associated ...

What are environmental concerns?

For OCS activities, environmental concerns that commonly arise include: Ecological concerns such as the possible impacts of oil and gas development on marine mammals, birds, fish and shellfish, and the natural habitats that support these resources. Sociological concerns such as development-related changes in population or demands ...

What are public interest groups?

Public interest groups and Native communities that have concerns about possible impacts to environmental, social, or economic resources. Federal, State, and local government agencies that have responsibilities for managing public resources or services.

What is soliciting input?

The purpose of soliciting input is to identify relevant issues, alternatives, mitigation measures, and analytical tools so that they can be incorporated into the EIS. Getting input from as many affected and interested parties as possible is an important part of preparing an EIS. These usually include:

What are the social factors that affect marine communities?

Other social factors involved may include possible changes in the cultural, religious, or recreational traditions of affected communities. Economic concerns often center on marine-related employment, like commercial fishing and tourism.

What is an EIS?

An EIS describes impacts, as well as ways to "mitigate" impacts. To "mitigate" means to lessen or remove negative impacts. Therefore, an Environmental Impact Statement, or EIS, is a document that describes the impacts on the environment as a result of a proposed action.

What is the EIS requirement?

Federal laws and regulations require the federal government to evaluate the effects of its actions on the environment and to consider alternative courses of action. The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) specifies when an environmental impact statement (EIS) must be prepared.

What is considered an environmental element in an EIS?

This means that the "environment" considered in an EIS includes land, water, air, structures, living organisms, environmental values at the site, and the social, cultural, and economic aspects.

What is an environmental impact statement?

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a document prepared to describe the effects for proposed activities on the environment. "Environment," in this case, is defined as the natural and physical environment and the relationship of people with that environment. This means that the "environment" considered in an EIS includes land, water, air, structures, living organisms, environmental values at the site, and the social, cultural, and economic aspects. An "impact" is a change in consequence that results from an activity. Impacts can be positive or negative or both. An EIS describes impacts, as well as ways to "mitigate" impacts. To "mitigate" means to lessen or remove negative impacts.

How is an EIS prepared?

An EIS is prepared in a series of steps: gathering government and public comments to define the issues that should be analyzed in the EIS (a process known as “scoping”); preparing the draft EIS; receiving and responding to public comments on the draft EIS; and preparing the final EIS. Decisions are not made in an EIS; rather, the EIS analysis is one of several factors decisionmakers consider. The decision is announced in the Record of Decision (ROD) after the final EIS has been published.

How does the federal government prepare an EIS?

federal agency begins the scoping process for an EIS by publishing a Notice of Intent (NOI) in the Federal Register to let the public know that it is considering an action and will prepare an EIS. The NOI describes the proposed action and may provide background information on issues and potential impacts. During the scoping period, the public can provide comments on the proposed action, alternatives, issues, and environmental impacts to be analyzed in the EIS. Scoping may involve public meetings and other means to obtain public comments on the EIS.

What is the draft EIS?

The draft EIS presents, analyzes, and compares the potential environmental impacts for the proposed action and alternatives and their implementation, and provides additional information on the methodologies and assumptions used for the analyses. A Notice of Availability (NOA) is published in the Federal Register announcing the availability of the draft EIS for public review and comment. The NOA begins a minimum 45-day comment period. Public comments on the draft EIS are considered in the preparation of the final EIS.

Who does the EIS work for?

Federal agencies typically outsource the writing of an EIS to third party contractors (including lawyers, scientists, engineers) with expertise in their preparation and in relation to the proposed project. As a result, the EIS varies in appearance, as well as length and number of supplemental attachments.

What is an EIS?

In the United States at the federal level, an EIS is a report mandated by the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), to assess the potential impact of actions “significantly affecting the quality of the human environment.”. This requirement under NEPA does not prohibit harm to the environment, but rather requires advanced identification ...

What is the CEQ in EIS?

The content of a federal EIS is regulated by the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), an office in the executive branch of the federal government tasked with enforcing the rules established by NEPA. A typical federal EIS includes the following four sections:

What is an environmental impact statement?

The environmental impact statement (EIS) is a government document that outlines the impact of a proposed project on its surrounding environment. In the United States, these statements are mandated by federal law for certain projects. Environmental impact statements are meant to inform the work and decisions of policymakers and community leaders.

What is the EPA database?

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) maintains the Environmental Impact Database , which includes records of all statements filed since 1987, and PDF copies of all statements filed since 2012. The database is free and fully searchable.

What is an EIS notice?

Open to decision makers and those involved with the proposed project. Notice. Public is notified that the relevant agency is preparing an EIS. An announcement is filed in the Federal Register, notices are sent to local media, letters are sent to individuals and groups that might be interested.

How long is the waiting period for a proposed action?

A 30-day waiting period is required after comments close before announcing the Proposed Action. Re-evaluation. Needed if changes are required to the Proposed Action, or if a length of time has passed between Final EIS and planned action. Supplemental EIS.

Who is responsible for preparing an EIS?

Responsibility for preparing an EIS in the Hawaii state EIS system rests with the proposing agency for agency actions and with the applicant for private actions. In its placement of responsibility for preparing EISs on agency actions, Hawaii is consistent with NEPA and other comprehensive state EIS systems. However, Hawaii differs from NEPA and most other states in its placement of EIS responsibility for applicant actions. Under NEPA, approving agencies are responsible for preparing the EIS for a privately proposed action. They may, however, require that the applicant furnish environmental information to be used by the agency in preparing an environmental impact statement as long as the origin of such information is cited (40 CFR 1506.5). In practice, federal agencies may require an applicant to provide information that would essentially be the equivalent of preparing the EIS. However, the approving federal agency is responsible for the contents of the EIS once they accept and release the public version of the document.

What section of the EIS is outlined in HRS?

The steps for preparing an EIS are broadly outlined in the statute in section 343-5(b) and (c) HRS. The specifics of preparing an EIS are detailed in subchapter 7 of the EIS Rules.

What is the impact of shifting responsibility for EIS?

A shift in EIS preparation responsibility will impact only applicant actions.

What are the NEPA guidelines?

NEPA guidelines and those prepared for other states such as California (California, Office of Planning, 1986) offer a detailed outline for preparing EISs. A number of respondents suggested that the quality of EAs and EISs could be improved if a set of detailed guideline for EA/EIS preparation were prepared and distributed to agencies, consultants, citizen groups, and developers. The guidelines would outline the steps for preparing the EA and EIS documents and would address issues such as the responsibilities of the lead agency and review agencies; how to address cumulative impacts; scoping the issues; stylistic considerations; and examples of criteria for significance. Several participants suggested that preparing the guidelines would be an appropriate task for the OEQC or the Council.

What is section 343-5(a) and 343-5(b) HRS?

We recommend that section 343-5(a) and 343-5(b) HRS be amended to include reference to a consultation process. We also recommend that section 343-6(a)8 HRS be amended to give the Council statutory authority to create a consultation process in the rules. Including the consultation process in the statutes would provide the specific statutory authority for requiring it in the rules. We also recommend the deletion of the waiver of the consultation period gmnted approving agencies or accepting authorities in section 11-2oo-15(a) of the EIS rules. Deleting this waiver is appropriate because only those actions having significant environmental impacts require the

How long is the EIS review period?

The lack of conformance of the EIS rules to the statute is a problem. For example, the review section of the statute was amended in 1987 while the rules have not been updated since 1985. The potential for confusion is illustrated in the discrepancy between the time periods listed for review in the statute and those listed in the rules. The rules (section 11-200-22(b)(c) EIS Rules) call for a 30 day review period for the Draft EIS followed by a 14 day period to respond to the review comments. The statute (343-5(b) and (c) HRS) allows for a 45 day review period for the Draft ErS and contains no time limit on the response. We recommend that the Council move quickly to update the rules to reflect the language in Chapter 343-5(b) and (c) HRS.

What is 343-6 HRS?

The first deals with the lack of a statutory basis for the consultation period. Section 343-6 HRS is given as the authority under which the consultation is written into the rules. However. no mention is made of a consultation process in section 343-6 HRS or section 343-5 HRS. The overwhelming majority of EIS practitioners, agencies, and citizen groups felt that formal consultation was a useful and necessary part of the process. Having a statutory basis for consultation could avoid future challenges to its legality.

What is Eisenhower's first part?

Part I: Greetings and Gratitude. In his opening words, Eisenhower refers to his 50 years of serving the United States in times of both peace and war. He does so to establish his credibility and convince his audience that they should heed his words.

Why did Eisenhower want to persuade people that the United States must use its strength?

Given this clash of ideologies and the race for more destructive weapons, Eisenhower, who was very familiar with war and its costs, sought to persuade people that the United States must use its strength to ensure a peace not based only on might.

What war did Eisenhower refer to?

There is no way to determine with certainty the fourth war Eisenhower was referring to, but it is likely he meant the first Indochina War (1946–54) between France and the Viet Minh, or the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05. He admits these wars were terrible struggles, but says the United States emerged from them stronger.

How long was Eisenhower in office?

During Eisenhower's eight-year presidency, he presided over both the end of the Korean War (1950–53) and the intensification of the Cold War against communism (1945–91). During his two terms in office, Eisenhower ramped up federal spending on military readiness to combat the communist threat for domination.

Why did Eisenhower support the UN?

Here, Eisenhower reiterates his support for the UN and its role in keeping peace among the nations of the world as an essential forum for discussion rather than warfare.

What did Eisenhower do to improve the nation's infrastructure?

He worked to improve the nation's infrastructure by promoting development of the interstate highway system in 1956.

How many wars did Eisenhower mention?

In the next section, Eisenhower acknowledges the importance the military has had in shaping America's place in the world. He references four international wars, including three the United States has been involved in—World War I, World War II, and the Korean War.

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