What did Hatshepsut do with the resin?
This is the first recorded use of the resin. Hatshepsut had the expedition commemorated in relief at Deir el-Bahari, which is also famous for its realistic depiction of the Queen of the Land of Punt, Queen Ati. Hatshepsut also sent raiding expeditions to Byblos and the Sinai Peninsula shortly after the Punt expedition.
How many myrrh trees did Hatshepsut bring to Egypt?
Hatshepsut's delegation returned from Punt bearing 31 live myrrh trees, the roots of which were carefully kept in baskets for the duration of the voyage. This was the first recorded attempt to transplant foreign trees.
Why is Hatshepsut considered one of the most memorable Queens in history?
She was the main wife of Thutmose II and she is considered by the majority of the Egyptologists the most successful and impressive pharaoh all through the history of ancient Egyptians. Here you will find everything about the history & heritage of queen Hatshepsut to figure out why she is considered one of the most memorable queens in the world:
Did Hatshepsut bring myrrh to punt?
Myrrh tree purportedly brought from Hatshepsut's expedition to Punt. Rebecca Byrne (Atlas Obscura User) Djeser-Djeseru jutting out from the cliffs on the west bank of the Nile.
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What was queen Hatshepsut known for?
As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.
What did Hatshepsut do for Egypt?
Considered one of Egypt's greatest pharaohs—man or woman—Hatshepsut brought great wealth and artistry to her land. She sponsored one of Egypt's most successful trading expeditions, bringing back gold, ebony, and incense from a place called Punt (probably modern-day Eritrea, a country in Africa).
How did queen Hatshepsut change the world?
Pharaoh Hatshepsut enjoyed a peaceful and prosperous reign. She built magnificent temples, protected Egypt's borders and masterminded a highly profitable trading mission to the mysterious land of Punt. She should have been feted as one of the most successful of the 18th Dynasty kings.
What was unusual about Hatshepsut's reign over Egypt?
What was unusual about the reign of Hatshepsut? That she was the first woman to rule as Pharaoh. She expanded Egypt by waging war. She also disappeared after ruling for 15 years.
What are 3 important achievements of Hatshepsut?
5 Major Accomplishments of Female Pharaoh Hatshepsut#1 She is one of the few female pharaohs of ancient Egypt.#2 Hatshepsut was the longest reigning indigenous female pharaoh.#3 She oversaw the most famous Egyptian expedition to the Land of Punt.#4 Hatshepsut was one of the great builder pharaohs.More items...•
What was found in Hatshepsut's tomb?
Inside this tomb, Carter found mummified geese and other meat offerings and the bodies of two elderly women, one in a coffin labeled with the name and title of great royal nurse, named Sitre In, and the other lying unconfined on the floor.
What was a priority of Queen Hatshepsut's reign?
There is no doubt Egypt prospered during Hatshepsut's reign, because unlike other rulers in that dynasty, her priority was securing economic advancement and the building and restoring of monuments, rather than conquering new lands.
What did Hatshepsut bring to the afterlife?
As portrayed on the walls of Hatshepsut's mortuary temple, the expedition returned laden with gold, ivory, live myrrh trees, and a menagerie of exotic animals, including apes, panthers, and giraffes. The successful campaign significantly enhanced her reputation and popularity.
What was Hatshepsut's problem?
Family problems In particular, she had to deal with her army, which was led by her stepson (and rightful pharaoh), Tuthmosis. She had a dilemma: if she led them into battle and lost, she would be blamed and could lose power. If her army won the battle, Tuthmosis would get all the credit and she could lose power.
What are 3 interesting facts about Hatshepsut?
Hatshepsut: 10 Facts on the Queen Who Would Be KingAn Attempt to Erase Hatshepsut from History Failed.Hatshepsut Altered Her Image to Be More Masculine.She Was One of the Most Prolific Builders in Egyptian History.She May Have Had an Affair With Her Steward.Queen Hatshepsut May Have Accidentally Caused Her Own Death.
What is the most important fact about Hatshepsut?
Hatshepsut was the longest reigning female pharaoh in Kemet, ruling for more than 20 years. She is considered one of Kemet's most successful pharaohs. 3. The only child born to the King Thutmose I by his principal wife and queen, Ahmose.
Why is Hatshepsut significant quizlet?
Why is Hatshepsut important to history? Hatshepsut was the longest reigning female pharaoh in Egypt, ruling for 20 years in the 15th century B.C. She is considered one of Egypt's most successful pharaohs.
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Why did Queen Hatshepsut choose to depict herself as a daughter of the god Amun?
Queen Hatshepsut had to take some measures to protect herself as a ruler as she was a woman in a man’s position. She decided to depict herself as a daughter of the god Amun, the most powerful deity of his time.
What are Queen Hatshepsut's achievements?
Queen Hatshepsut had many terrific public works and she even commissioned her temple at Deir El-Bahri at Thebes “ Queen Hatshepsut Temple ”, which includes some reliefs curved inside showing that Queen Hatshepsut has divine origins as a daughter of God Amun.
Why was Queen Hatshepsut's statue defaced?
Her image and titles defaced by Thutmose III to gain credit for some of the successes Queen Hatshepsut experienced during her rule. By doing this, he thought that he is going to be Egypt’s greatest pharaoh.
How long did Queen Hatshepsut rule?
Queen Hatshepsut ruled for about 22 years and during that time, she was responsible for building projects more than any other pharaoh in addition to the fact that her reign period was a period of peace and prosperity and she sent military expeditions against the neighboring countries of Syria and Nubia.
Why did Queen Hatshepsut die?
Queen Hatshepsut died in 1458 B.C and scientists believe that the main reason for her death was using an ointment to alleviate a chronic genetic skin condition, which contained a toxic ingredient .
How long did Queen Hatshepsut's marriage last?
This marriage lasted for about seven years until the death of Neferu Ra. Queen Hatshepsut learned the language of the clergy and understood the rituals associated with the god, as she was the god’s daughter.
How was Queen Hatshepsut's mummy identified?
The mummy of Queen Hatshepsut was identified through matching a tooth known to be Hatshepsut’s with an empty socket in the mummy’s jaw and DNA testing with Queen Hatshepsut’s grandmother.
What did Hatshepsut do?
Besides trade, Hatshepsut also oversaw an immense period of building across Egypt and may be responsible for hundreds of grand buildings and statues, along with her architect Ineni. Like most pharaohs, she added buildings to the massive temple complex at Karnak, but also restored old temples there and had two obelisks erected there; at the time, they were the tallest in the world.
What were Hatshepsut's major achievements?
One of Hatshepsut's major achievements was expanding the trade routes of Ancient Egypt. Most notably was an expedition to the Land of Punt, which became a major trade partner supplying Egypt with gold, resin, wood, ivory, and wild animals.
Why did Hatshepsut choose the Valley of Kings?
Like many pharaohs, Hatshepsut also built herself a mortuary temple, and chose an area now called the Valley of the Kings because so many later pharaohs wanted to emulate her grand temple and were buried nearby.
How did Hatshepsut die?
Hatshepsut died around 1458 BCE, after a reign of about 22 years, possibly of bone cancer . She was mummified as a pharaoh, but her mummy may have been moved and archaeologists still debate if they have identified her remains.
How many ships did Hatshepsut send to open trade with Punt?
Due partially to these new trade networks, her reign was marked by wealth, prosperity, and peace. Hatshepsut sent five massive ships to open trade with Punt; they returned filled with 30 live myrrh trees and other gifts, including frankincense. According to legend, Hatshepsut was the first to turn charred frankincense into eye-liner. Apparently, she knew how to accessorize.
When did Hatshepsut rule Egypt?
Hatshepsut ruled Egypt from roughly 1479 to 1458 BCE, the longest of any female pharaoh.
Why was the Temple of Pakhet built?
Her Temple of Pakhet, a massive underground complex carved into a cliff wall (like the temple in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade ), was used to formally shame the Hyksos people who had taken over Egypt years before . The Hyksos conquest interrupted traditional Egyptian culture and religion, which were never truly restored to their former glory until Hatshepsut.
What did Hatshepsut do during the second Intermediate Period?
Hatshepsut re-established the trade networks that had been disrupted during the Hyksos occupation of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, thereby building the wealth of the Eighteenth Dynasty. She oversaw the preparations and funding for a mission to the Land of Punt. This trading expedition to Punt was during the ninth year of Hatshepsut's reign. It set out in her name with five ships, each measuring 70 feet (21 m) long, bearing several sails and accommodating 210 men that included sailors and 30 rowers. Many trade goods were bought in Punt, notably frankincense and myrrh .
Where was Hatshepsut found?
From a foundation deposit in "a small pit covered with a mat" found at Deir el-Bahri, Egypt. 18th Dynasty. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London. Hatshepsut was one of the most prolific builders in Ancient Egypt, commissioning hundreds of construction projects throughout both Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
What is the sphinx of Hatshepsut?
Large granite sphinx bearing the likeness of the pharaoh Hatshepsut, depicted with the traditional false beard, a symbol of her pharaonic power— Metropolitan Museum of Art. Women had a relatively high status in Ancient Egypt and enjoyed the legal right to own, inherit, or will property.
How many trees did Hatshepsut plant?
Hatshepsut's delegation returned from Punt bearing 31 live myrrh trees, the roots of which were carefully kept in baskets for the duration of the voyage. This was the first recorded attempt to transplant foreign trees. It is reported that Hatshepsut had these trees planted in the courts of her mortuary temple complex.
How long did Hatshepsut reign?
Hatshepsut was described as having a reign of about 21 years by ancient authors. Josephus and Julius Africanus both quote Manetho 's king list, mentioning a woman called Amessis or Amensis who has been identified (from the context) as Hatshepsut.
What is the name of the 13th dynasty princess?
Hatshepsut. For the 13th dynasty princess, see Hatshepsut (king's daughter). Divine of appearance. Hatshepsut ( / hætˈʃɛpsʊt /; also Hatchepsut; Egyptian: ḥꜣt - šps.wt "Foremost of Noble Ladies"; 1507–1458 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
Where was the Temple of Pakhet built?
Hatshepsut built the Temple of Pakhet at Beni Hasan in the Minya Governorate south of Al Minya . The name, Pakhet, was a synthesis that occurred by combining Bast and Sekhmet, who were similar lioness war goddesses, in an area that bordered the north and south division of their cults.
What did Hatshepsut do?
As pharaoh, Hatshepsut re-established trade routes that had been disrupted by the Hyksos occupation of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (1650-1550 BC). She was also responsible for the first recorded attempt to transplant foreign trees, when she brought 31 live myrrh trees from Punt.
What were Hatshepsut’s Achievements as Pharaoh?
During her reign as pharaoh, Hatshepsut was often depicted in a male form, with a beard, male body, and wearing the traditional king’s kilt and crown. This was likely due to a lack of words or symbols to portray a woman with a pharaoh’s status, and not due to a desire to trick people into thinking she was a man.
How many children did Hatshepsut and Thutmose have?
She remained Thutmose II’s queen until he passed away 15 years later, leaving Hatshepsut a widow at age 27. Hatshepsut and Thutmose II had one child together – a daughter named Neferure. Thutmose II also had a son, Thutmose III, born to a concubine.
How did Hatshepsut die?
22 years after taking her reign as pharaoh, in around 1458 BC, Hatshepsut died, aged in her late 40s. It is believed that she died of bone cancer, possibly related to her usage of a carcinogenic skin cream . Scans of her mummy also show that she had suffered from diabetes and arthritis. She was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings, in the hills behind Deir el-Bahri . She had her father’s sarcophagus relocated into her tomb as well, so they could lie together in death.
What was the name of the mummy that had an empty tooth socket?
Further testing was conducted, and through the power of modern forensic science , the mummy was positively identified as Hatshepsut in 2007.
What was Hatshepsut's greatest achievement?
Hatshepsut’s greatest building accomplishment was a mortuary temple built in a complex at Deir el-Bahri, located on the West bank of the Nile. This is still considered one of the architectural marvels of ancient Egypt.
What is the significance of the identification of Hatshepsut's mummy?
The identification of Hatshepsut’s mummy is an archaeological wonder . While her son had gone to great lengths to erase Hatshepsut from the memory of her people and from the pages of history, modern science has ensured that this did not happen. Top Image: Pharaoh Hatshepsut. Source: Miguel Cabezon /Adobe Stock.
Why were the Assyrians able to conquer so much land?
The Assyrians were able to conquer so much land because they were superior in tactics and organization. They were also superior in weapons and their army was enormous consisting of Half a million troops fighting for glory.
Why was the Assyrian Empire the first true empire?
Historians have called the Assyrian empire the first true empire because they conquered divers' populations with different cultures and they also conquered massive amount of lands.
Reign
Although contemporary records of her reign are documented in diverse ancient sources, Hatshepsut was thought by early modern scholars as only having served as a co-regent from about 1479 to 1458 BC, during years seven to twenty-one of the reign previously identified as that of Thutmose III.Today Egyptologists general…
Major Accomplishments
- Trade routes
Hatshepsut re-established the trade networks that had been disrupted during the Hyksos occupation of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, thereby building the wealth of the Eighteenth Dynasty. She oversaw the preparations and funding for a mission to the Land of Punt… - Building projects
Hatshepsut was one of the most prolific builders in Ancient Egypt, commissioning hundreds of construction projects throughout both Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Many of these building projects were temples to build her religious base and legitimacy beyond her position as God's Wi…
Death, Burial, and Mummification
- Hatshepsut died in her twenty-second regnal year as she approached what we would consider middle age given typical contemporary lifespans. The precise date of Hatshepsut's death—and when Thutmose III became the next pharaoh of Egypt—is considered Year 22, II Peret day 10 of her reign, as recorded on a single stela erected at Armant or 16 January 1458 BC. This informati…
Changing Recognition
- Toward the end of the reign of Thutmose III and into the reign of his son, an attempt was made to remove Hatshepsut from certain historical and pharaonic records — a damnatio memoriae. This elimination was carried out in the most literal way possible. Her cartouches and images were chiseled off some stone walls, leaving very obvious Hatshepsut-shaped gaps in the artwork. Era…
in Popular Culture
- Art
The feminist artwork for The Dinner Party by Judy Chicagofeatures a place setting for Hatshepsut. - Television
1. Farah Ali Abd El Bar portrayed her in the Discovery Channel documentary, Secrets of Egypt's Lost Queen. 2. Sarah Hadland portrayed her in the 2009 TV adaptation of Horrible Histories (written by Terry Deary). 3. The Woman Who Would Be King by Kara Cooney, 2014 4. She is depi…
See Also
- Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
- Djehuty, overseer of the treasuryunder Hatshepsut's rule
External Links
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