over the course of the civil war which generals were appointed by president

These memos showed 425 actual, substantive generals of various grades or levels were duly appointed by the President of the Confederate States Jefferson Davis and confirmed by the Confederate Senate for the Confederate Army and 583 actual, substantive generals of various grades or levels were appointed by President of the United States Abraham Lincoln and confirmed by the United States Senate for the Union Army during the course of the American Civil War.

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How many US presidents were generals during the Civil War?

Jan 27, 2018 · The main Union force was the Army of the Potomac. During the course of the war Lincoln had to appoint several generals to this position either due to what he considered incompetence or because of a...

Who were the three officers appointed to Major General in 1861?

Jun 21, 2019 · Correct answers: 2 question: Over the course of the Civil War, which generals were appointed by President Lincoln to lead the Union army?

When did general officers in the US Army serve during the Civil War?

Jun 07, 2017 · Army of the Potomac. During the course of the war Lincoln had to appoint several generals to this position either due to what he considered incompetence or because of a resignation. The following...

Why were there so few general officers in the pre-Civil War?

Mar 02, 2016 · Union generals McClellan, Burnside and Hooker were all graduates of West Point and all of them had been appointed by President Lincoln to lead the Army of the Potomac. Each of them had also been ...

Who were the 2 generals in the Civil War?

Commanding Generals, U.S.A.No.NameTenure1Brevet Lieutenant general Winfield ScottJuly 5, 1841 - November 1, 18612Major general George McClellanNovember 1, 1861 - March 11, 18623vacantMarch 11, 1862 - July 23, 18624Major general Henry HalleckJuly 23, 1862 - March 9, 18641 more row

What generals did Lincoln Fire?

A tortured relationship ends when President Abraham Lincoln removes General George B. McClellan from command of the Army of the Potomac.

How many generals did the Union go through?

Out of the approximately 560 Union generals to serve during the war, about 220 were West Point graduates (in the Confederacy, the ratio was a little lower but still significant, 140 out of 400).Nov 27, 2011

Who were the generals in charge of the Union Army?

Union ArmyEngagementsshow See battlesCommandersCommander-in-ChiefPresident Abraham Lincoln (1861–1865) President Andrew Johnson (1865)Commanding GeneralMG Winfield Scott (1841–1861) MG George B. McClellan (1861–1862) MG Henry W. Halleck (1862–1864) GA Ulysses S. Grant (1864–1869)8 more rows

Who was Jefferson Davis generals?

This book presents examinations of the men who led the South through the nation's bloodiest conflict, focusing in particular on Jefferson Davis's relationships with five key generals who held independent commands: Joseph E. Johnston, Robert E. Lee, P.G.T. Beauregard, Braxton Bragg, and John Bell Hood.

Who was the general of the Confederate?

Robert Edward LeeRobert E. Lee, in full Robert Edward Lee, (born January 19, 1807, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland county, Virginia, U.S.—died October 12, 1870, Lexington, Virginia), U.S. Army officer (1829–61), Confederate general (1861–65), college president (1865–70), and central figure in contending memory traditions of the American ...

How many generals were involved in the Civil War?

A recent compilation by John and David Eicher show most historians who have studied the number have concluded that between 554 and 564 substantive-grade Union generals and between 398 and 401 substantive-grade Confederate generals were properly appointed, confirmed, accepted appointment and served as general officers.

Who were some important Union generals?

Union Generals: A List of the Civil War's Northern Military...Ulysses S. Grant. ... George Mcclellan. ... Robert Anderson. ... Nathaniel Banks. ... General William Tecumseh Sherman. ... George Custer. ... Winfield Scott Hancock. ... Abner Doubleday.More items...

Who was Abraham Lincoln's best general?

President Abraham Lincoln and General Ulysses S. Grant didn't meet often in person. But their mutual respect and trust grew deep over the final year of the Civil War as they together steered America and its armies through the most convulsive period in the nation's history.May 5, 2020

Who were the generals of the Union and Confederacy during the Civil War?

There were hundreds of generals commissioned in the American Civil War on both the Union and Confederate armies. Some, like Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman are household names.

Who were the best generals in the Civil War?

There was no requirement of a balanced list, it just shook out that way, but we'll see if our commentariat agrees.1 Robert E Lee (Confederacy)2 Ulysses S Grant (Union) ... 3 William T Sherman (Union) ... 4 Stonewall Jackson (Confederacy) ... 5 Philip Sheridan (Union) ... 6 Nathan Bedford Forrest (Confederacy) ... More items...•Apr 16, 2015

How many Confederate generals were appointed?

A recent compilation by John and David Eicher show most historians who have studied the number have concluded that between 554 and 564 substantive-grade Union generals and between 398 and 401 substantive-grade Confederate generals were properly appointed, confirmed, accepted appointment and served as general officers.

How can a Confederate general be made a general?

Similar to the procedures of the US, in the Confederate States of America ("CSA") an officer could legally be made a Confederate general only by appointment by the President of the Confederate States and confirmation by the Confederate States Senate.

What is a full substantive grade promotion?

A full, substantive grade promotion superseded and extinguished a brevet appointment to the same or lower rank. A Regular Army promotion, or brevet, ranked ahead of a Volunteer Army promotion or brevet appointment to the same grade. ^ On May 16, 1861 three appointments were made to Major General of U.S. Volunteers.

How many Confederate soldiers resigned?

At the outbreak of the Civil War, 296 U.S. Army officers of various grades resigned. Of these, 239 joined the Confederate Army in 1861 and 31 joined after 1861. Of these Confederate officers from the U.S. Army, 184 were United States Military Academy graduates.

When were brevet generals awarded?

Most of the brevet ranks were awarded posthumously or to rank from dates near the end of the war and many of them were not confirmed until 1866 or later.

How was the Union Army's seniority determined?

In the Union Army, major generals commanded armies as well as corps and divisions, the armies’ largest units. Seniority was determined by the date of rank stated in the Senate's confirmation resolution, which could have been a date earlier than the confirmation date. Otherwise, rank would be determined by the order of names on the lists of multiple officers confirmed in the same resolution on the same date to rank from the same date.

What was the first military action of consequence between the opposing forces?

Since the Fort Sumter affair was the first military action of consequence between the opposing forces, however, the dates of the attack on and surrender of the fort are commonly considered the start dates of the Civil War.

How many presidents were in the Civil War?

The Civil War produced six presidents of the General Bond. Every president from Andrew Johnson to Benjamin Harrison (except Grover Cleveland) was – in the broadest definition of the word – a general in the Civil War.

How many presidents served in the military during WW2?

The presidency demands inspiring leadership and decisive action. It’s no surprise that of the 26 presidents who served in the military, twelve were generals.

What did Benjamin Pierce do after he left the military?

Pierce became a U.S. representative (1833-37) and a U.S. senator (1837-42) before he quit and left D.C. to practice law back in New Hampshire.

How old was George Harrison when he was elected?

When the aging Harrison was elected president in 1840, he was 68 years old – the oldest president to be elected at the time. On a cold and blustery Inauguration Day, Harrison gave a record one-hour and forty-five minute speech. “Old Tippecanoe” fell sick soon after and died only a month after becoming president.

What was General Jackson's role in the war?

In the winter of 1814-15, Major General Jackson planned and led an outright triumph against the British at the Battle of New Orleans.

What was Andrew Jackson's role in the Revolution?

Andrew Jackson’s fighting days began at a young age. At fourteen he served in the Revolution as a messenger from 1780-81. As the well-known story goes, after being captured by the British, a young Andrew refused to shine the boots of a British officer. For his defiance, the officer slashed Jackson in the face with his sword.

What was George Washington's role in the Revolutionary War?

From 1775 to 1783 George Washington served as general and commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. After the war, Washington relinquished his power by resigning his commission. The General retired to his Mount Vernon plantation, but this retirement wasn’t long.

Who was the USV in 1861?

Brigadier general, USV. (September 28, 1861) Brigadier general, USV. Appointed brigadier general, US Volunteers by President Abraham Lincoln on September 28, 1861, and was in charge of Benton Barracks and the districts of Cairo and St Louis.

When was the War Department memo issued?

United States War Department, The Military Secretary's Office, Memorandum relative to the general officers appointed by the President in the armies of the Confederate States--1861-1865 (1908) (Compiled from official records).

Who were the two Union lieutenant generals?

Confederate lieutenant general not the same as Union lieutenant general; U.S. Grant and Winfield Scott were the only two Union lieutenant generals.

How many lieutenant generals were there in the Confederate army?

Unlike the Union, the Confederates promoted numerous officers to the ranks of Lieutenant General and General. 18 lieutenant generals in the Confederate Army over the course of the war.

What was the highest rank in the Confederacy?

Positioned regiments in battle. Confederate Congress initially made the rank of brigadier general the highest rank. By the end of the War, the Confederacy had at least 383 men in the PACS and three men in the ACSA who were ranked this high. Union and Confederate army brigadier generals were similar in assignment.