One of the most effective ways to help motivate students online involves connecting the "real world", so to speak, to the subject matter at hand. This could mean something as simple as beginning each day with an online class discussion relating something relevant in the news to the current lesson at hand.
· Humor is a great way to keep learners motivated. Use humorous characters that reflect familiar situations and personalities to arouse interest. Accommodate busy schedules. Create learning experiences that can be mastered in small segments of time. Make it easy for learners to access individual learning objects for just-in-time answers.
· Make the course meaningful to your learners by creating scenarios, role-plays, games, and demonstrations that resemble learners’ everyday work environments. This can be easily achieved by asking SMEs to provide realistic examples and anecdotes from their experiences. Then, use your creativity to turn their stories into meaningful interactions.
Use analogies to relate new ideas to what learners already know. Provide concrete examples. End every module by reinforcing the learning. Make sure all relevant information is visible and easily accessible, and there are no obstacles that keep your learners from reaching their goal efficiently.
· Humor is a great way to keep learners motivated. Use humorous characters that reflect familiar situations and personalities to arouse interest. Accommodate busy schedules. Create learning experiences that can be mastered in small segments of time. Make it easy for learners to access individual learning objects for just-in-time answers.
How To Engage And Inspire Adult LearnersMake it relevant! ... Include activities and assignments that encourage adult learners to explore. ... Consider the experience and educational background of the adult learners. ... Offer immediate feedback to allow adult learners to learn from mistakes. ... Integrate emotionally-driven content.More items...•
7 Effective Ways to Engage Adult LearnersAssess Your Audience Ahead of Time. ... Stay Focused & Relevant. ... Manage & Facilitate Conversation. ... Encourage Exploration. ... Offer High-Value Deliverables. ... Focus on Real-World Applications. ... Give Plenty of Positive Reinforcement.
Eight Tips for Motivating Adults to LearnMake learning as relevant as possible. ... Use Humour. ... Make courses as accessible as possible. ... Chunk your content. ... Appeal to different learning preferences. ... Make it visually-compelling. ... Offer feedback on both sides. ... Reward learning with fun and games.
How To Motivate Adult LearnersCreate useful and relevant learning experiences based on the age group and interests of your learners. ... Facilitate exploration. ... Build community and integrate social media. ... A voice behind the video is not enough. ... Challenge through games. ... Use humor. ... Chunk information. ... Add suspense.More items...•
Highly recommended resources on How to Motivate Adult Learners 1 Get Your Audience Pumped: 30 Ways to Motivate Adult Learners 2 Motivating Adult Learners 3 Motivating Factors in Adult Learning 4 Fostering Motivation in Professional Development Programs (PDF) 5 How to Motivate Adult Learners (PDF) 6 Understanding the Adult Learners Motivation and Barriers to Learning (PDF) 7 Innovative Ways for Motivating Adults for Learning (PDF)
Adult learners appreciate more practical knowledge, rather than extraneous facts and theories. Facilitate exploration. Even though children are famous for their exploratory nature and curiosity, adult learners, too, sometimes like to take the opportunity to construct knowledge in a way that is meaningful to them.
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Henry Roediger who started a learning experiment divided his students in two groups. Group A studied natural sciences paper for 4 sessions, while group B studied the same paper for one session and was tested on it three times.
In such a perfect learning environment learners are more likely to get inspired or find something that makes them want to learn more. Build community and integrate social media . Keep in mind that social media websites are a powerful tool for collaboration, commenting and sharing.
Create useful and relevant learning experiences based on the age group and interests of your learners. Emphasize on the practical knowledge. It is important to design a course that provides immediate relevancy. Learning materials that can be put into practice.
Humor would work great even with the most demotivated learners on your course. When your students know you are funny, they will listen to your material carefully, cause they wouldn't want to miss on your witty sense of humor. You can never lose with that. Chunk information.
The first tip to motivate adult learners is presenting information that interests learners are more likely to be absorbed and retained. Simply deploying various training programs for your employees is not enough. It is important that the learning materials are relevant to the needs and interests of your learners.
Another tip to motivate adult learners is through mobile learning (also called mLearning). This effective training strategy is best for deskless workers in the industries such as in the retail, construction, and food service industries. It is also an ideal solution for office-based based or remote employees.
Challenging learners through course material with incorporated gaming elements enables learners to be motivated and competitive amongst other colleagues. Gamification is the method of transforming regular digital learning content into games and quizzes, much like the ones your learner would play on their smartphones.
An engaging tone is essential to hook learners and never, ever let them go. An entertaining tone usually involves wit and humor, commonly resulting in increased learner engagement.
Chunking is a strategy used to translate information into digestible chunks for the absorption and retention of new knowledge. AKA microlearning.
The promotion of career goals is important to instill a sense of motivation in the minds of employees, allowing them to work toward something worthwhile.
Accounting for individual interests is also a great tip to motivate adult learners. When learners feel that what they consider important is recognized, they are more likely to be positively involved in their learning.
Another characteristic of adult online learners is the need for flexibility . “Among our faculty, we try to shift the culture so that when working with adult learners, it’s not one size fits all. Flexibility is really the key,” says Amy Moore, program manager for instruction. “We want our instructors to be mindful of the fact that our online learners are preoccupied with other things going on in their lives, and while we want to make sure that they are learning, if a student is having some personal issues, we should allow the student to submit an assignment late rather than being unyielding and rigid.”
To help prevent students from falling behind and perhaps dropping the course, instructors use an early alert system in which they check the grade book to determine whether each student is keeping up with the work.
Adult students become more motivated to learn –whether online or in person– when they are treated like unique individuals with goals, interests, and lives of their own. Once they realize that you’re on their side –in the role of coach, say, rather than tyrant or micromanager– they’ll feel more comfortable contributing to class discussions and relating the subject matter to their own lives. The ultimate goal is to strengthen adult students’ intrinsic levels of motivation while minimizing focus on extrinsic sources of motivation, so as to help ensure that they are not dependent upon you for their learning.
One of the most effective ways to help motivate students online involves connecting the "real world", so to speak, to the subject matter at hand. This could mean something as simple as beginning each day with an online class discussion relating something relevant in the news to the current lesson at hand. Alternately, you might choose to engage in role playing by having students apply current reading concepts to future careers or hypothetical situations. Dialogic interaction has been shown to be a valuable part of the learning process, as the act of engaging in dialectic with others reinforces concepts by helping students to solidify and elaborate upon key concepts from the subject matter or reading material. Either of these applications could be carried out in online chat rooms via student discussion, thus ensuring engagement with both the subject material and each other.
According to Paige Paquette, the biggest reasons why students drop out of online courses include feelings of isolation, frustration, and disconnection, as well as a general lack of faculty contact, instructor participation, and social interaction. Therefore, a sense of community, encouraging engagement, interaction with other participants, ...
This student-centered autonomy is vital to intrinsic motivation, since adult students are likely to feel the most motivated when they participate in the learning process. Our job as instructors is to encourage active participation in online class discussions, offer choices in terms of research projects and essay assignments, and give lots of constructive feedback. This shared responsibility helps students stay involved and feel connected to the subject matter, the other students in the class, and themselves, as learners.
Because online learners are often non-traditional, adult students who have been active in the workforce for at least several years, it could be helpful to apply a few commonly-known leadership and management strategies to your online teaching approach: Resist the urge to dominate, and opt for motivating instead; practice your listening skills; hold students accountable; be human; view dips in student performance as teaching or learning opportunities; and communicate to students that they matter.
In other words, the future of online education is coming, and it will incorporate not only instructional sensitivity and responsiveness, but also adaptive technology and a fusion of virtual and old-fashioned reality that will allow us to gauge students’ performance better than ever before.
Furthermore, if they are not doing well they want to know why, and they want to be pointed in the right direction. Allow learners to make decisions and guide them through the learning process.
We all know that courses must be meaningful and motivational to learners, but, unfortunately, not all Instructional designers know how to engage adult learners. When adults are required to take courses that they have no interest in, or find irrelevant to their needs, their level of motivation and consequently their retention level will be low.
Adult learners are almost always taking an eLearning course for a specific purpose rather than just for fun. Step into their shoes to understand their needs and aspirations. Also, consider the demands of their jobs, so you know exactly what skills they need to excel in their professional duties. Focus on giving them what they want: answers to their real-world problems.
Make use of their previous experience. A simple “what if” exercise can effectively help you achieve this.
You should create eLearning courses that engage learners the way they are hooked to their favorite TV show or feel compelled to carry on reading a book or playing a video game. Charles Jennings said it clearly "Think experience, practice and sharing rather than content, content, content."
Build levels, grades, or other types of rewards and recognitions in your course to give the learner the gratification of knowing that he or she is making progress at the workplace.
Begin every module by stating the learning objectives clearly.
Adult Learning Theories Every Instructional Designer Must Know. Now that you know how the adult learner thinks and expects from you, you can design a truly motivating eLearning course that will answer his or her questions, resolve his or her issues, and empower him or her to build a better life.
Adult learners’ are interested in taking an eLearning course only if the learning aligns with their life goals and lets them advance in their career. They are motivated to engage with your eLearning course if you reveal to them what they can achieve by the time they complete it.
These factors include quality of instruction, quality of curriculum, relevance and pragmatism, interactive classrooms and effective management practices, progressive assessment and timely feedback, self-directedness, conducive learning environment, and effective academic advising practices. They each have some motivationally productive impact on learning. The common theme running through the eight factors is their catalytic nature in motivating students to learn. In other words, students who are nestled in one or more of these eight motivating factors have the tendency of performing well in higher education. Hence, the knowledge and understanding of these factors are indeed compelling to all those who have stakes in higher education. However,
Gaining admission to a higher education institution is one thing, achieving academic success in a program of study is another thing. Many factors are critical to a student’s success in higher education and motivation is one of those key factors. The reality is that in all teaching and learning transactions, motivation is an inevitable construct that evokes and sustains effective learning. According to Wlodkowski (2008), motivation is an important condition in learning-- when it is low, potential for learning diminishes. In exploring the biology of learning, Zull (2002) concluded that motivation and learning are inseparable entities and from a motivational science perspective, Pintrich (2003) affirms
Among other things, adults prefer the student-centered or constructivism approach of instructional delivery whereby learners are more involved in the learning process than in the traditional approach. When teaching is mostly teacher-centered, it reminds adults of the notorious teaching practices reminiscent of the k-12 education they went through, and hence, becomes demotivating. As indicated by Toohey (1999), the establishment of cooperative and mutually supportive working relationships among students enhances motivation to learn, especially by establishing other routes to understanding than reliance on the instructor alone.
According to Beck (2004), “The word motivation is derived from the Latin verb movere, which means to move. Motivation is then concerned with our movements, or actions, and what determines them” (p. 3). It is a broad theoretical concept that we often use to explain why people engage in particular actions at particular times (Beck, 2004). Schunk, Pintrich, and Meece (2008) define motivation as “the process whereby goal-directed activity is instigated and sustained” (p. 4). Thorkildsen (2002) defines motivation as “an internal force that activates, guides, and maintains behavior over time (p. ix). “Most psychologists concerned with learning and education use the word motivation to describe those processes that can (a) arouse and instigate behavior, (b) give direction or purpose to behavior, (c) continue to allow behavior to persist, and (d) lead to choosing or preferring a particular behavior” (Wlodkowski, 1985, p. 2).
critical implication is for policy makers at various institutions of higher education to show a realistic commitment to student motivation by providing quality curriculum and instruction, necessary learning resources such as libraries or laboratories, and guidance (Hirsch, 2001). Another important implication for practice is for facilitators of adult learning to be aware of the motivating factors identified in this study with the view to enhancing professional practices. In the 1970s and 80s, Knox (1986) claimed that most instructors in adult education programs were expert in their content areas and had little preparation in andragogical skills (i.e., how to teach adults). Today, the fact still remains that many instructors in higher education programs are stuck with pedagogical skills (i.e., how to teach children), and consequently tend to demotivate adult learners. For all practical and professional purposes, teaching at