Cleaning your AK-47 Wet a patch in some solvent and run it down the bore then set the rifle aside so the solvent can do its job. Wet another patch and clean all of the carbon-fouled surfaces on the bolt, carrier, inside of the dust cover, and piston. Wipe dry with a rag. Clean carbon from around the fire control group.
Registered. Occasionally. The bolt and carrier rails get lubed a lot more frequently than the barrel actually gets cleaned... I'd say I probably break down a carbine and give it a thorough cleaning every 600-700 rounds.
A good rule of thumb is to clean your firearm after around 250 rounds, though you'll want to keep an eye on debris build-up. The more build-up, the more risk of wear and corrosion. If you notice build-up happening, you may want to clean your firearm more frequently.
For firearms that aren't used as often, a weekly field stripping and a monthly complete disassembly are highly recommended to ensure the firearm remains in working order. Any firearm that has been subjected to immersion in water, mud or dust should be completely disassembled and cleaned.
Lubrication can be done with any type of gun oil, CLP or gun grease. You'll want to lube all moving parts such as the bolt, bolt carrier, trigger (aka fire control group), as well as the rails that the carrier group ride on. Inside the receiver it's also good to coat the interior with a light film of gun oil.
As a general rule, it's a good idea to clean your gun after every trip to the shooting range. Defensive firearms that don't get used very frequently should also be cleaned on occasion. Try to give them a deep clean and inspection about once a month.
They leave behind remnants of carbon from the gunpowder, as well as trace amounts of lead and copper. The residual fouling can build up in the barrel, affecting your precision and potentially your handgun's reliability. Failure to fire: Failure to fire is a common issue with guns that don't see regular cleaning.
A gun can typically go about 6 months without cleaning if it is not being used regularly. If you use it frequently you will need to make a judgment call. Of course, anytime there is any potential for moisture coming in contact with the gun you should clean it before storing it away.
Oil Your Handgun on a Fairly Regular Basis If you regularly do more intense range sessions or bullseye shooting, it's a good idea to oil your handgun at least once every 1–2 weeks. It's especially important to do this during the hotter and more humid months of the year to ward off damage from excess moisture.
Improper care of your rifle, shotgun, pistol, or other firearms may result in it malfunctioning and/or rusting. While cleaning the outside of a gun is routine knowledge among gun owners, you're not alone in asking, “Should I oil the inside of my gun barrel?” The answer is, yes, but make sure you're doing it correctly.
Wipe Down the Outside of the Gun Once the inside of the gun and it's moving parts are clean and lubricated, it's time to clean the exterior. A gun/reel cloth is perfect for this job. These cloths are soft and pre-treated with silicone lubricant.
It needs to be cleaned and lubed prior to shooting. Also, most manufacturers have specific instructions for breaking in the firearm. It takes time for a new gun to “wear in” all the parts so they fit correctly; new guns (and magazines) will be stiff and the gun won't be at its best until it's broken in.
Field stripping your AR-15 and cleaning and lubricating it before shooting will also help it last longer. However, you should clean your rifle thoroughly at least once a month to ensure that everything is clean and free of debris.
Your best option is to keep your rifle clean constantly, and give it a deep cleaning every month or so to ensure the whole gun is completely clean. That will ensure the performance of your AR-15 and its durability for a long time.
Therefore, I advise you thoroughly clean the bore to remove any fouling or dried preservative – then, dry it completely before shooting. Discharging a bullet through a wet bore can damage the rifling and generate dangerously high pressures. For safety sake, ALWAYS run a dry patch down the bore before firing any rifle.
Clean your firearms after every use to keep them in top condition. This will help ensure that the action functions safely and properly and the ammunition performs as it should. Work on a cleared table or bench. Always give cleaning your full attention.