n the course of the civil war, which of the following occurred?

What was the main cause of the Civil War Quizlet?

The central cause of the war was the status of slavery, especially the expansion of slavery into territories acquired as a result of the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican–American War. On the eve of the civil war in 1860, four million of the 32 million Americans (~13%) were enslaved black people, almost all in the South.

What is the Civil War?

Sandford The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 9, 1865) (also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States fought between the Union (states that remained loyal to the federal union, or "the North") and the Confederacy ( states that voted to secede, or "the South").

What is the background of the Civil War in America?

Civil War Background. Outbreak of the Civil War (1861) The Civil War in Virginia (1862) After the Emancipation Proclamation (1863-4) Toward a Union Victory (1864-65)

How did the north compare to the south during the Civil War?

The North was more populous than the south, it has almost double the south's congressional representation, the federal government was mostly pro-slavery What was the death toll in the Civil War contrasted with all other U.S. wars?

Which of the following occurred from the end of the Civil War to the turn of the century?

Which of the following occurred from the end of the Civil War to the turn of the century? The value of manufactures increased sixfold. believed in freewheeling capitalism but hated competition. The events of the Lattimer Massacre involved ethnic tensions, not just those between protesters and authorities.

Which of the following occurred during the Peninsula Campaign of 1862 Group of answer choices?

Which of the following occurred during the Peninsula Campaign of 1862? Robert E. Lee assumed command of the Army of Northern Virginia.

What was the central issue that sparked the Civil War?

What led to the outbreak of the bloodiest conflict in the history of North America? A common explanation is that the Civil War was fought over the moral issue of slavery. In fact, it was the economics of slavery and political control of that system that was central to the conflict. A key issue was states' rights.

Which of the following occurred during the Peninsula Campaign of 1862 quizlet?

During the Peninsula Campaign of 1862, -McClellan finally impressed Lincoln with his skill as a general. -Stonewall Jackson was killed in action. -Robert E. Lee assumed command of the Army of Northern Virginia.

Why did the Peninsula Campaign occur?

Initiated by Union Major General George B. McClellan, the purpose of the Peninsula Campaign was to advance on and capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, via the Virginia Peninsula situated between the James and York rivers.

What was the peninsula during the Civil War?

Contents. The Peninsula (or Peninsular) Campaign was a major Union offensive against the Confederate capital of Richmond led by Major General George B. McClellan in the spring and summer of 1862, during the American Civil War.

What caused the Civil War quizlet?

Many things caused the American civil war including the slavery laws, the tension between the states, the missouri compromise, Clay & Calhoun, and eventually the election 1860, which was the straw that broke the camel's back because the South scared of the loss of slavery and the feeling of lack of power.

What are the 3 main causes of the Civil War?

There were three main causes of the civil war including slavery, sectionalism and secession.

What major events led to the Civil War?

Causes of the Civil WarSlavery. At the heart of the divide between the North and the South was slavery. ... States' Rights. The idea of states' rights was not new to the Civil War. ... Expansion. ... Industry vs. ... Bleeding Kansas. ... Abraham Lincoln. ... Secession. ... Activities.

What happened during the American Civil War?

After four bloody years of conflict, the United States defeated the Confederate States. In the end, the states that were in rebellion were readmitted to the United States, and the institution of slavery was abolished nation-wide. Fact #2: Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States during the Civil War.

Where was the turning point of the Civil War?

Many consider July 4, 1863 to be the turning point of the American Civil War. Two important, famous, well-documented battles resulted in Confederate defeats: the Battle of Gettysburg (Pennsylvania), July 1-3, and the Fall of Vicksburg (Mississippi), July 4.

Who won the Peninsula campaign?

Confederate victoryJohnston, but the emergence of the more aggressive General Robert E. Lee turned the subsequent Seven Days Battles into a humiliating Union defeat....Peninsula campaign.DateMarch – July 1862LocationVirginia Peninsula, between the York and James Rivers 37°16′26″N 76°36′35″WResultConfederate victory; Union withdrawal from the Peninsula.

What were the causes of the Civil War?

The Civil War erupted from a variety of long-standing tensions and disagreements about American life and politics. For nearly a century, the people and politicians of the Northern and Southern states had been clashing over the issues that finally led to war: economic interests, cultural values, the power of the federal government to control ...

Why did the Southern economy become a one-crop economy?

At the same time, the increase in the number of plantations willing to move from other crops to cotton created an even greater need for enslaved people . The Southern economy became a one-crop economy, depending on cotton and, therefore, on enslaved people.

What was the Missouri compromise?

This established a rule that prohibited enslavement in states from the former Louisiana Purchase north of the latitude 36 degrees 30 minutes, with the exception of Missouri.

What was the Southern economy based on?

In the Southern states, longer growing seasons and fertile soils had established an economy based on agriculture fueled by sprawling plantations owned by White people that depended on enslaved people to perform a wide range of duties. When Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793, cotton became very profitable.

How many states seceded from the Union?

Between Election Day and Lincoln's inauguration in March, seven states seceded from the Union: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas.

What was the first organized government in the U.S. after the Revolution?

The first organized government in the U.S. after the Revolution was under the Articles of Confederation . The 13 states formed a loose Confederation with a very weak federal government.

Why was the compromise of 1850 created?

The Compromise of 1850 was created by Henry Clay and others to deal with the balance between pro-slavery states and free states. It was designed to protect both Northern and Southern interests. When California was admitted as a free state, one of the provisions was the Fugitive Slave Act.

What was the name of the state that practiced slavery?

In 1857, the Lecompton Constitution was created, allowing for Kansas to be a state that practiced enslavement. Pro-enslavement forces supported by President James Buchanan attempted to push the Constitution through the U.S. Congress for acceptance.

When did South Carolina secede from the Union?

Pgiam/E+/Getty Images. With the election of Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln on Nov. 6, 1860, South Carolina followed by six other states seceded from the Union.

What was the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850?

1850: The Fugitive Slave Act Passes. Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images. The Fugitive Slave Act was passed as part of the Compromise of 1850. This act forced any federal official who did not arrest a freedom seeker to pay a fine.

Why was Uncle Tom's Cabin or Life among the Lowly written?

The book became a best-seller and had a huge impact on the way that Northerners viewed enslavement. It helped further the cause of Black activism, and even Abraham Lincoln recognized that this book's publication was one of the events that led to the outbreak of the Civil War.

What happened in 1856?

1856: 'Bleeding Kansas' Riots Shock Northerners. MPI / Getty Images. In 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed, allowing the Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide for themselves using popular sovereignty whether they wanted to be free or practice enslavement.

What was the American Civil War?

A Brief Overview of the American Civil War. The Civil War is the central event in America's historical consciousness. While the Revolution of 1776-1783 created the United States, the Civil War of 1861-1865 determined what kind of nation it would be. The war resolved two fundamental questions left unresolved by the revolution: whether ...

Why did the Civil War start?

The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states over the power of the national government to prohibit slavery in the territories that had not yet become states. When Abraham Lincoln won election in 1860 as the first Republican president on a platform pledging to keep slavery out of the territories, ...

How many lives did the American Civil War cost?

But these achievements came at the cost of 625,000 lives--nearly as many American soldiers as died in all the other wars in which this country has fought combined. The American Civil War was the largest and most destructive conflict in the Western world between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the onset of World War I in 1914.

Who was the general in charge of the Union Army in 1864?

Lee's Army of Northern Virginia staved off invasions and attacks by the Union Army of the Potomac commanded by a series of ineffective generals until Ulysses S. Grant came to Virginia from the Western theater to become general in chief of all Union armies in 1864.