most individuals behave at which level of moral development? course hero

What are the two levels of moral development?

Mar 06, 2019 · See Page 1. Question 9 1 / 1 pts. Most individuals behave at which level of moral development? Unconventional Postconventional Preconventional Correct! Conventional. The answer can be found in Section 2.2, Moral Maturity of Leaders, in An Introduction to Leadership Question 10 1 / 1 pts Joanie is a member of the Friends of the Hospital, where ...

What is the earliest stage of moral development?

Oct 23, 2019 · Most people are at what level of moral development a. 13. Most people are at what level of moral development?A. preconventional B. conventional C. postconventional (principled) D. over conventionalAns:B. Cognitive Domain:Knowledge Answer Location: Component 2: Moral Judgment Difficulty Level: EasyAACSB Standard: Application of …

What level of moral reasoning do most people get?

Feb 10, 2018 · 79. At this level of moral thinking, people look to other organizational members to determine how to act:CONVENTIONAL 80. All of the following were identified as factors that disrupt moral reasoning except: LOW ENERGY LEVELS (THESE ARE ALL FACTORS: EGO, INSECURITIES, GREED) CONVENTIONAL 80 . All of the following were identified as factors that ...

How does moral development progress in older males and females?

Jan 28, 2017 · At the conventional level (most adolescents and adults), begin to internalize the moral standards of valued adult role models. Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 2.2, Moral Maturity of Leaders, in An Introduction to Leadership Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 2.

What are the three levels of moral development?

Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two distinct stages.

What is the first level of morality?

Level 1: Preconventional. Throughout the preconventional level, a child’s sense of morality is externally controlled. Children accept and believe the rules of authority figures, such as parents and teachers.

Why was Kohlberg criticized?

Kohlberg has been criticized for his a ssertion that women seem to be deficient in their moral reasoning abilities when compared to men. Carol Gilligan (1982), a research assistant of Kohlberg, criticized her former mentor’s theory because it was based so narrowly on research using white, upper-class men and boys.

What is the criticism of Kohlberg's theory?

Another criticism of Kohlberg’s theory is that people frequently demonstrate significant inconsistency in their moral judgements.

What is Kolhberg's theory of moral development?

Kolhberg’s theory of moral development states that we progress through three levels of moral thinking that build on our cognitive development.

What is morality in psychology?

morality Recognition of the distinction between good and evil or between right and wrong; respect for and obedience to the rules of right conduct; the mental disposition or characteristic of behaving in a manner intended to produce good results.

Who was the first to explain the moral development of children?

Lawrence Kohlberg expanded on the earlier work of cognitive theorist Jean Piaget to explain the moral development of children. Kohlberg believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages. He used the idea of moral dilemmas—stories that present conflicting ideas about two moral values—to teach 10 ...

What are the stages of moral development?

At this level of moral development, people develop an understanding of abstract principles of morality. The two stages at this level are: 1 Stage 5 (Social Contract and Individual Rights ): The ideas of a social contract and individual rights cause people in the next stage to begin to account for the differing values, opinions, and beliefs of other people. 7 Rules of law are important for maintaining a society, but members of the society should agree upon these standards. 2 Stage 6 (Universal Principles): Kohlberg’s final level of moral reasoning is based on universal ethical principles and abstract reasoning. At this stage, people follow these internalized principles of justice, even if they conflict with laws and rules.

What is the first level of morality?

Level 1. Preconventional Morality. Preconventional morality is the earliest period of moral development. It lasts until around the age of 9. At this age, children's decisions are primarily shaped by the expectations of adults and the consequences for breaking the rules. There are two stages within this level:

What is Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of six stages. The theory also suggests that moral logic is primarily focused on seeking and maintaining justice.

How many levels of moral development did Kohlberg have?

Kohlberg's theory is broken down into three primary levels. At each level of moral development, there are two stages. Similar to how Piaget believed that not all people reach the highest levels of cognitive development, Kohlberg believed not everyone progresses to the highest stages of moral development.

What is the earliest period of moral development?

Preconventional morality is the earliest period of moral development. It lasts until around the age of 9. At this age, children's decisions are primarily shaped by the expectations of adults and the consequences for breaking the rules. There are two stages within this level:

What is the difference between individualist and collectivist cultures?

Cultural bias: Individualist cultures emphasize personal rights, while collectivist cultures stress the importance of society and community. Eastern, collectivist cultures may have different moral outlooks that Kohlberg's theory does not take into account.

What is Kohlberg's theory?

Kohlberg's theory played an important role in the development of moral psychology. While the theory has been highly influential, aspects of the theory have been critiqued for a number of reasons:

What is the theory of moral development?

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development. Kohlberg's theory proposes that there are three levels of moral development, with each level split into two stages. Kohlberg suggested that people move through these stages in a fixed order, and that moral understanding is linked to cognitive development. The three levels of moral reasoning include ...

What is the second stage of moral development?

Conventional morality is the second stage of moral development, and is characterized by an acceptance of social rules concerning right and wrong. At the conventional level (most adolescents and adults), we begin to internalize the moral standards of valued adult role models.

What is Kohlberg's theory of morality based on?

According to Gilligan (1977), because Kohlberg’s theory was based on an all-male sample, the stages reflect a male definition of morality (it’s androcentric). Mens' morality is based on abstract principles of law and justice, while womens' is based on principles of compassion and care.

Does Kohlberg's argument always support this conclusion?

Kohlberg claims that there are, but the evidence does not always support this conclusion. For example, a person who justified a decision on the basis of principled reasoning in one situation (postconventional morality stage 5 or 6) would frequently fall back on conventional reasoning (stage 3 or 4) with another story.

What are the three levels of moral reasoning?

The three levels of moral reasoning include preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. By using children's responses to a series of moral dilemmas, Kohlberg established that the reasoning behind ...

Who agreed with Piaget's theory of moral development?

Lawrence Kohlberg (1958) agreed with Piaget's (1932) theory of moral development in principle but wanted to develop his ideas further. He used Piaget’s storytelling technique to tell people stories involving moral dilemmas.

When does preconventional morality start?

Preconventional morality is the first stage of moral development, and lasts until approximately age 9. At the preconventional level children don’t have a personal code of morality, and instead moral decisions are shaped by the standards of adults and the consequences of following or breaking their rules.