A monopolist can determine its profit-maximizing price and quantity by analyzing the marginal revenue and marginal costs of producing an extra unit. If the marginal revenue exceeds the marginal cost, then the firm should produce the extra unit.
Even under monopoly, a good price is determined by supply and demand, but in a different way. Under the perfect competition, there will be a number of sellers, but under monopoly, monopolist is the sole seller of an object. That's why he can control the supply of his goods.Apr 19, 2020
In a monopolistic market, there is only one seller or producer of a good. Because there is no competition, this seller can charge any price they want (subject to buyers' demand) and establish barriers to entry to keep new companies out.
• A price effect: in order to sell the last unit, the monopolist. must cut the market price on all units sold. This decreases total revenue.
Price-Output Determination under Monopoly: A firm under monopoly faces a downward sloping demand curve or average revenue cum. Further, in monopoly, since average revenue falls as more units of output are sold, the marginal revenue is less than the average revenue.
Understanding Monopoly Key to understanding the concept of monopoly is understanding this simple statement: The monopolist is the market maker and controls the amount of a commodity/product available in the market. However, in reality, a profit-maximizing monopolist can't just charge any price it wants.
Product differentiation: There is no product differentiation in a perfectly competitive market. Every product is perfectly homogeneous and a perfect substitute for any other. With a monopoly, there is great to absolute product differentiation in the sense that there is no available substitute for a monopolized good.
a. Because the monopolist must lower the price on all units in order to sell additional units, marginal revenue is less than price.
Profit maximizer: a monopoly maximizes profits. Due to the lack of competition a firm can charge a set price above what would be charged in a competitive market, thereby maximizing its revenue. Price maker: the monopoly decides the price of the good or product being sold.