infection who develops myobacterium course hero

How does a person get infected with Mycobacterium marinum?

How does a person get infected with Mycobacterium marinum? 1 when in contact with water from an aquarium or fish tank, 2 when handling, cleaning, or processing fish, 3 while swimming or working in fresh or salt water, or. 4 while standing in contaminated water.

What specialists treat Mycobacterium marinum infections?

What specialists treat Mycobacterium marinum infections? Many people who have skin infections will seek care from a primary-care physician, including family practitioners or internists, or a dermatologist. For severe cases, an infectious-disease specialist may be consulted.

What are the causes of a bacterial infection?

Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat). Bacterial infections can look different ways depending on where they are located, the type of bacteria, and a person's age.

How do you test for Mycobacterium infections?

In the absence of positive culture results, a skin or tissue biopsy may be a helpful test for diagnosis. This may help find the microscopic bacteria. A special test called polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) of tissue may be used in difficult cases to assist in naming the exact type of bacteria or Mycobacterium species involved.

What doctor can treat bacterial infections?

Most can be treated by your internist or family physician. More complex infections may require a consultation with a dermatologist or even a rheumatologist.

What is impetigo caused by?

8  Caused by Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, the hallmark of impetigo is a honey-colored crust.

Why do kids get folliculitis in hot tubs?

Not surprisingly, children are more prone to hot tub folliculitis because their skin is thinner, and they tend to stay in the water longer than adults do. Hot tub folliculitis is also more common in people with acne or dermatitis, both of which make the skin conducive to bacterial penetration.

What is the infection of the hair follicles?

Bacterial Folliculitis. This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. Bacterial folliculitis is a relatively common infection of the hair follicles, usually caused by a fungus, ingrown hair, or blockages from moisturizers or other products applied to the skin.

What is MRSA on skin?

This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a serious bacterial infection that is resistant to standard antibiotic treatment. 9  It will often cause a mild, ulcerative sore on the skin and can sometimes lead to serious infections.

What is the most common skin infection?

Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat). A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, ...

Where are pilosebaceous units located?

Pilosebaceous units, which are located throughout the body (except on the palms, soles of the feet, and lower lip ), comprise the shaft, follicle, sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle (a bundle of small muscle fibers attached to a hair follicle).

How long does it take to get antibiotics for a bacterial infection?

The length of the course of antibiotics varies. Medications may be required anywhere from three to six months or even up to 18 months depending on the severity of the disease and spread of the infection .

What are the common problems with osteomyelitis?

Some rare potential problems include infection of the underlying bone called osteomyelitis, infection of the deep muscle tendons called tenosynovitis, inflammation of the joints called arthritis, and widespread bodily infections called disseminated disease.

Is M. marinum a serious infection?

For people with compromise of the immune system, M. marinum infection can be especially serious and involve disseminated (widespread) disease. If an infection is suspected under such circumstances, a health-care provider should be promptly consulted.

Can M. marinum spread?

M. marinum infections are usually localized and typically do not spread past the skin in healthy people. Most patients with a normal immune system don't experience other complications. However, undetected or untreated, the infection may progress and cause deeper and more longstanding infections.