Paraphrasing means rephrasing text or speech in your own words, without changing its meaning. Summarizing means cutting it down to its bare essentials. You can use both techniques to clarify and simplify complex information or ideas. To paraphrase text: Read and make notes. Find different terms. Put the text into your own words. Check your work.
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Nov 23, 2020 · Step 4: Write the summary. Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words. To avoid plagiarism and show you’ve understood the article, it’s essential to properly paraphrase the author’s ideas. Do not copy and paste parts of the article, not even just a sentence or two.
Feb 10, 2020 · Summarizing is analyzing information and determining what is important to mention and what is not. FIRST, ... lt reduces the original text to a few sentences or a short paragraph in your own words. NEXT, ,... Steps to summarize: 1. Read the passage. THEN, ... 2. Determine the most important idea of the passage. 3. Highlight important details.
Used correctly, summarizing and paraphrasing can save time, increase understanding, and give authority and credibility to your work. Both tools are useful when the precise wording of the original communication is less important than its overall meaning.
When you paraphrase, you use your own words to express something that was written or said by another person. Putting it into your own words can clarify the message, make it more relevant to your audience , or give it greater impact. You might use paraphrased material to support your own argument or viewpoint.
Paraphrasing means rephrasing text or speech in your own words, without changing its meaning. Summarizing means cutting it down to its bare essentials. You can use both techniques to clarify and simplify complex information or ideas.
If you're summarizing spoken material, you may not have much time on each point before the speaker moves on. If you can, obtain a meeting agenda, a copy of the presentation, or a transcript of the speech in advance, so you know what's coming.
There are many situations in which you might have to summarize an article or other source: As a stand-alone assignment to show you’ve understood the material. To keep notes that will help you remember what you’ve read. To give an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review.
Published on November 23, 2020 by Shona McCombes. Summarizing means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your own words. A summary is always much shorter than the original text. Writing a summary does not involve critiquing or analyzing the source—you should simply provide a clear, objective, accurate account ...
To avoid plagiarism when summarizing an article or other source, follow these two rules: Write the summary entirely in your own words by paraphrasing the author’s ideas. Cite the source with an in-text citation and a full reference so your reader can easily find the original text.
But it’s often appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an overview of a source before you analyze or critique it. In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Follow the 4 steps outline below to write ...
To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, break it down into smaller parts. If the text is a scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussion.
It’s often effective to read in three stages: Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape. Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article. Your goal is to extract the essential points, leaving out anything that can be considered background information or supplementary detail.