Metaphase leads to anaphase, during which each chromosome's sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.
During anaphase sister chromatids have been separated and reside at opposite poles of the cell. During telophase both sets of chromatids are surround by new nuclear membranes and chromosomes decondense into chromatin.
Telophase is the final phase of mitosis, when the chromosomes have arrived at the poles and the nuclear envelopes of the two new cells form. Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm that occurs in conjunction with telophase, the last phase in mitosis.
Anaphase. After metaphase is complete, the cell enters anaphase. During anaphase, the microtubules attached to the kinetochores contract, which pulls the sister chromatids apart and toward opposite poles of the cell (Figure 3c). At this point, each chromatid is considered a separate chromosome.
During the G2 phase, extra protein is often synthesized, and the organelles multiply until there are enough for two cells. Other cell materials such as lipids for the membrane may also be produced. With all this activity, the cell often grows substantially during G2.
Initially in G1 phase, the cell grows physically and increases the volume of both protein and organelles. In S phase, the cell copies its DNA to produce two sister chromatids and replicates its nucleosomes. Finally, G2 phase involves further cell growth and organisation of cellular contents.
Anaphase, is the stage of mitosis or meiosis when chromosomes are split and the sister chromatids move to opposite poles of the cell.
During the S phase, DNA is synthesized in the process of DNA replication.
These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
During anaphase, each pair of chromosomes is separated into two identical, independent chromosomes. The chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle.
Metaphase Metaphase is a stage during the process of cell division (mitosis or meiosis). Normally, individual chromosomes are spread out in the cell nucleus. During metaphase, the nucleus dissolves and the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell.
Telophase is the fifth and final phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. Telophase begins once the replicated, paired chromosomes have been separated and pulled to opposite sides, or poles, of the cell.