Two states, Great Moravia and Kievan Rus', emergedamong the Slavic peoples respectively in the 9th century. The Holy Roman Empire emergedaround 800, as Charlemagne, king of the Franks, was crowned by the pope as emperor.
Primogeniture, or the preference for the eldest line in the transmission of inheritance, eventually emergedin France, under the Capetian kings. They emergedin the Viking Age, when Vikings who settled in Ireland and in Scotland adopted Gaelic culture and intermarried with Gaels.
Following Napoleon's defeat, Prussia emergedas Austria's chief competitor for rule of a Greater Germany. They probably emergedfrom the Gallic Wars with the status of a free civitas exempt from tribute. Two states, Great Moravia and Kievan Rus', emergedamong the Slavic peoples respectively in the 9th century.
The benchmark was subsequently retained by Austria, adopted by Yugoslavia, and retained by the states that emergedafter its dissolution. Between the 15th and 16th centuries, a new economic system emergedthat began to replace feudalism. South African literature emergedfrom a unique social and political history.
Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco emergedwith the reputation as a man of liberal views, a poet and art connoisseur in his own right. With the treaty of Peace of Basel, revolutionary France emergedas a major European power. It was not until 1958 that Castro's July 26th Movement emergedas the leading revolutionary group.
The kingdoms of Gwynedd, Powys, Dyfed and Seisyllwg, Morgannwg and Gwent emergedas independent Welsh successor states.