how to sue a debtor for illegal course of action

by Modesta Schaden 8 min read

Take action against harassing creditors. If you find that the creditor is not acting inside the law, then you may take steps to hold the creditor accountable for illegal actions. File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Full Answer

How do I sue a debt collector for violating FDCPA?

Dec 13, 2019 · Should a group of consumers file a class action FDCPA lawsuit, they can reportedly recover up to $500,000 in damages or 1 percent of the defendant’s net worth (whichever is lower). If a debt collection phone call violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), consumers may also be able to take legal action under this federal law. TCPA …

What can I sue a debtor for?

Sep 08, 2017 · Collection agency, if they have not validated your debt and they still continue to report to the credit bureaus. Consumer protection afforded by the FDCPA. FDCPA Section 809 (b) FTC opinion letter Cass from LeFevre. $1,000. Collection agency, if they: Cash a post-dated check before the date on the check.

How to file a lawsuit against someone who owes money?

But debt collector harassment is illegal and is not tolerated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). You are protected under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). Most debt collectors realize this and obey federal law. But some debt collectors cross the line and engage in debt collector harassment.

Can you sue the credit bureaus?

If you have proven that you do not owe a debt, and then debt collector then provides information that is wrong to the credit reporting agency, you can sue the debt collection agency for wrongful debt collection. Debt Collection Practices Cannot Be Deceptive, Or You Can Sue . The FDCPA requires debt collection to be honest and straightforward.

Where can I sue a debtor?

1. Find the correct county to sue in. You can't sue the debtor just anywhere. Instead, you are limited in the counties where you can sue the debtor. Generally, you can sue: in the county where the debtor lives. in the county where you signed the contract. in the county where the debtor does business.

What to do when debtor is unpaid?

the amount the debtor borrowed which is unpaid (this is the principal) Send the debtor a demand letter . After you calculate how much the debtor owes, you should send a demand letter to the debtor. You want to do this before filing your lawsuit because it gives the debtor one more chance to pay the debt.

Why do you need to write a demand letter before filing a lawsuit?

You want to do this before filing your lawsuit because it gives the debtor one more chance to pay the debt. In your demand letter you should give the debtor a deadline for paying. Tell the debtor what methods of payment are acceptable (cash, personal check, etc.) and where those payments can be sent.

How do I pick a jury?

Pick a jury. If you chose to have a jury, then the first thing you will do is pick the jury. Jury selection begins when the judge calls a panel of prospective jurors to the front of the courtroom. They then sit in the jury box and the judge asks them questions.

What to do when someone owes you money?

When someone owes you money, they hopefully pay back the debt promptly . However, if the debtor stops making payments, then you might have no choice but to file a lawsuit. To start the suit, you should gather all evidence that proves the existence of a debt. Then you will need to file certain documents with the court and serve copies on the debtor.

What happens if you don't have a jury?

If you don't have a jury, then the judge will probably deliver the verdict from the bench. If your case was particularly complicated, then the judge might issue a written ruling at a later date. However, most rulings should be made promptly. In many state courts, the jury doesn't need to be unanimous.

Can you garnish your wages?

If the debtor has a job , then you can often garnish his or her wages. You also might be able to put a lien on the debtor's property and even foreclose on some property. If, however, the debtor is poor and has no resources, you should be prepared not to get much money in return. Thanks!

What to do if a debt collection agency violates the FDCPA?

If you believe that a debt collection agency violated the FDCPA by calling you or engaging in other deceptive behaviors, you can speak with a qualified attorney who can help you gather evidence and determine if you are eligible to file a lawsuit.

What is the purpose of calling a debtor?

Repeatedly calling a debtor in order to annoy them into paying a debt. Misrepresenting the amount owed. Lying about the identity of the caller (for example a debt collection agency saying it is an attorney or government representative) Claiming that legal action will be taken or that the debtor will be arrested.

How much can you recover from a FDCPA violation?

Even if a plaintiff is unable to recover damages, the FTC notes that they may be able to recover up to $1,000 for FDCPA violations, in addition to attorneys’ fees and court costs. Should a group of consumers file a class action FDCPA lawsuit, they can reportedly recover up to $500,000 in damages or 1 percent of the defendant’s net worth ...

What is the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act?

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is a federal law that prohibits the use of deceptive or harassing behaviors in the course of collecting a debt. FDCPA regulations do not apply when collecting a personal debt. Instead, debt collectors are restricted by the law in the means and methods they can use when collecting a debt ...

What happens if a phone call violates the Telephone Consumer Protection Act?

If a debt collection phone call violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), consumers may also be able to take legal action under this federal law. TCPA allows consumers to collect damages up to $1,500 per violation, meaning that plaintiffs may be eligible for even large awards.

Can you sue a debt collector for a violation of the FDCPA?

According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), consumers can sue debt collectors in state or federal court within one year of an FDCPA violation. These lawsuits do not remove responsibility for debts but can help consumers hold debt collectors responsible for breaking the law. These lawsuits enable consumers to recover damages resulting directly ...

Can a debt collector collect for a third party?

Instead, debt collectors are restricted by the law in the means and methods they can use when collecting a debt for a third party. This includes debt collection agencies seeking payment for credit card debt, medical bills, student loans, mortgages, and more. FDCPA violations can include a variety of harassing and/or dishonest, behaviors, including:

What does "creditors" mean?

Extent of damages incurred by the wronged party as deemed by the courts. Creditors, if you dispute a debt, and they fail to report it as disputed to the credit bureaus. Creditors, if they pull your credit file without permissible purpose. Credit bureaus, if they refuse to correct information after being provided proof.

What is the FDCPA Section 805 A?

FDCPA Section 805 (a) (3) $1,000. Collector, if they call any third part about your debt like friends, neighbors, relatives, etc. They can contact your attorney, a consumer reporting agency, the creditor, the attorney of the creditor, or the attorney of the debt collector. Consumer protection afforded by the FDCPA.

What does "collector" mean in the law?

Take or threaten to take any personal property without a judgment. Collector, if they call you after 9 PM at night or before 8 AM. Collector, if they call you at work. Collector, if they call any third part about your debt like friends, neighbors, relatives, etc.

Can a collector garnish your wages?

Collector cannot claim to garnish your wages, seize property or have you arrested ***. Consumer protection afforded by the FDCPA. FDCPA Section 807. $1,000. Collector must be in the county in which you lived when you signed the original contract for the debt or where you live at the time when they file the lawsuit.

What to do if you have been harassed by a debt collector?

If you have been harassed by a debt collector or if you believe a collection agency has violated the FDCPA, you should consult with a FDCPA lawyer . Your attorney will help you build a strong case against the debt collector and gather up evidence to support your claim.

How long does it take for a debt collector to respond to a request?

The collection agency must respond to your request within 30 days with documentation supporting their claims.

What happens when a collection agency contacts you?

Wrongful debt collection occurs when a collection agency begins contacting you to recover a debt that you do not owe. When a debt collector contacts you, they must identify themselves and tell you what debt they are collecting and the amount of the debt. You can request for verification of the debt. This request is done in writing.

What is the Fair Debt Collection Practice Act?

The Fair Debt Collection Practice Act (FDCPA) was enacted on the federal level to protect American consumers from the deceptive practices of debt collectors. The FDCPA calls for harsh penalties against debt collectors who violate the regulations and laws established by the Act. The FDCPA establishes how and when debt collectors can contact you, ...

Can debt collectors call you?

Also, debt collectors can only call during set hours, cannot threaten you with physical harm or use obscene language, threaten to arrest you, or harass you. Any of these actions are wrongful debt collection practices that violate the FDCPA.

Can a debt collector be deceptive?

Debt Collection Practices Cannot Be Deceptive, Or You Can Sue. The FDCPA requires debt collection to be honest and straightforward. The debt collector cannot lie about the amount of the debt, claim they will sue you for a debt where the statue of limitations for collecting it has expired, or collect a debt that they do not have proof ...

Can you sue a debt collector for wrongful collection?

If you have proven that you do not owe a debt, and then debt collector then provides information that is wrong to the credit reporting agency, you can sue the debt collection agency for wrongful debt collection.

How long does a FDCPA lawsuit have to be filed?

§ 1692k (d)). In the case of Rotkiske v. Klemm, 589 U.S. ___ (2019), the U.S. Supreme Court clarified that the one-year statute of limitations for an FDCPA violation begins to run when the alleged violation occurs, not when the offense is discovered, absent the application of an equitable doctrine.

Who to report a FDCPA violation to?

Report the Action to the State Attorney General. In addition to violating the FDCPA, the debt collector might also be violating state laws. You might want to contact the state Attorney General' s office to receive guidance on a possible FDCPA lawsuit and for any possible state law actions against the debt collector.

What agency is responsible for debt collection?

Report the Action to a Government Agency. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is charged with overseeing debt collector actions and ensuring that the FDCPA is not violated. Consumers can contact the FTC with FDCPA concerns. You can file an online complaint using the FTC's Complaint Assistant at www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov.

What is the disadvantage of using a small claims court?

The disadvantage of using small claims courts is that Small Claims Courts limit the amount of damages that you can get.

What is a small claims court?

Small claims courts allow individuals to argue their case without an attorney and through an expedited process. These courts typically offer the consumer one shortened hearing in order to argue the case to a judge. Usually, you file a simple court document to start the case.

Can collectors defend FDCPA?

This tactic often works because collectors know that an FDCPA lawsuit can be costly to defend and may result in a judgment against them. How much leverage you get from the threat of an FDCPA lawsuit depends on the strength of your case.

Can you sue a debt collector?

You may bring a lawsuit against the debt collector in state court. In the lawsuit, you must prove that the debt collector violated the FDCPA. If successful, you might be able to collect $1,000 in statutory damages, and possibly more if you suffered harm from the violations.

Can a lawyer sue a debt buyer?

Yes! Lawyers that SUE consumers for Debt Buyers such as LVNV Funding, Convergent Outsourcing, Asset Acceptance, and Midland Credit, can be SUED under the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act. They are liable to the Act and must comply to all of the standards set forth under the law.

Can debt collectors use intimidation?

Prior to the FDPCA, debt collectors were able to use harassment, intimidation and outright scare tactics to collect debts. Not anymore. Now debt collectors must abide by a fair set of rules that govern their behavior. If they decide to ignore those rules, that is where SUE THE COLLECTOR’s Lawyers step in and represent you.

Can you sue a third party debt collector?

The FDCPA or Fair Debt Collections Practices Act allows you to sue Third Party Debt Collectors. That description is applied to any company that collects debts “For Another” company. Here’s who you can sue under the FDCPA if a violation of the Act occurs.

Can you sue a spam texter?

The federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) provides consumers with a private right of action. This means that you can sue spam texters. A consumer attorney can help you exercise your rights under the TCPA, typically at no out-of-pocket cost to you.

Can a collection agency be sued for a TCPA violation?

A U.S. Supreme Court decision in Mims vs. Arrow Financial Services said that a debt collection agency could be sued in federal court over violations of the TCPA. Consumers who sue using the TCPA can be awarded actual damages or $500 per text – and triple that if the texter knowingly and willfully violated the TCPA. The Supreme Court decision paves the way for many more consumers to stand up for their rights in federal court, as opposed to only being able to seek redress through state courts. This means that it’s much easier for consumers to get justice when it comes to unwanted text messages.

Can you sue a texter for TCPA?

In addition to reporting do not call violations and TCPA violations to governmental authorities and the Better Business Bureau, you have the right to sue commercial texters who violate the law. If your experience is similar to any of the circumstances on our Text Messaging Spam Checklist, you may be able to take the texter to court ...