how to site a course with no author

If the study guide has no obvious author, put the title in the author position. General Format In-Text Citation (Author Surname Year) (Author Surname Year, page number) References: Author Surname, Initial (s) Year, Unit code Title of the study guide: subtitle, edn (if applicable).

Full Answer

How do you cite a source if there is no author?

Oct 28, 2020 · Citing in the reference list when there are no authors. To add a reference with no author to the reference list, first move the title of the reference to the author position. For further information on creating reference list citations, see this guide on APA citations. Reference list examples: Park avenue summer. (2019). Penguin Random House.

What happens if the author of a course pack is unknown?

Aug 09, 2017 · When a work is published without an author’s name, begin the works-cited-list entry with the title of the work. Do not use Anonymous in place of an author’s name: “English Language Arts Standards.” Common Core State Standards Initiative, 2017, www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/. “An Homily against Disobedience and Wylful Rebellion.” …

Can I cite a course in APA style?

When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g. a press release by a charity, a report by an agency, or a page from a company’s website—use the organization’s name as the author in the reference entry and in-text citations.

How do I cite course content in a paper?

If a source has no author, start the MLA Works Cited entry with the source title. Use a shortened version of the title in your in-text citation. If a source has no page numbers, you can use an alternative locator (e.g. a chapter number, or a timestamp for a video or audio source) to identify the relevant passage in your in-text citation. If the ...

How do you cite a lecture with no author?

No Author. *If the title is short, you can write the full title in the in-text citation. But for long titles; include only the first few words enclosed in double quotation marks. Lectures are generally cited in both in-text citation and reference list.Dec 15, 2013

How do you cite a University website with no author?

Use title in place of author. Use “n.d.” (“no date”) in place of date....No author, date, or title.Format[Description of page]. (n.d.). Website Name. URLReference list[Article about APA citations]. (n.d.). Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/category/apa-style/In-text citation([Article about APA citations], n.d.)Nov 6, 2020

How do you reference if there is no author?

When a web page has no identifiable author, cite in the text the first few words of the reference list entry, usually the title and the year, note the title of the web page is italicised. References: Title of web page or document Year, Publisher (if applicable), viewed Day Month Year, .Jan 27, 2022

How do you cite a university course?

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.

How do I cite an educational website in APA?

Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of online content: Subtitle. Website Name. URL.Jul 27, 2021

How do you cite a website with no author or date MLA?

Citing web pages with no author or date Use a shortened version of the title in your in-text citation. The shortened title must match the first words of your Works Cited entry. “Title of Article.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.Jul 17, 2019

How do you in text cite a website with no author APA?

Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.).Feb 17, 2022

How do you Harvard reference with no author?

If the source you are referencing is missing an author, use the source's title instead of the author's name in your in-text citation. In your Reference list, use the source's title in place of the author's name. The rest of the reference should follow the usual style for the type of source you are citing.

How do you Harvard reference a book with no author?

Book (printed, with no author)Title (in italics).Year of publication (in round brackets).Edition (only include the edition number if it is not the first edition).Place of publication: publisher.(Series and volume number (where relevant).Feb 9, 2022

How do you cite a course module in APA?

If you are providing an in-text reference to an online module text, you will need to provide the year of module start, instead of the year of publication. For example: Author (year of module start), or (Author, year of module start). comma) • The module code, block number and title (in italics).

How do you cite a college lecture?

If you are citing a class lecture, provide the lecture title in quotation marks after the professor's name, the course name and course number after the lecture title and add the word "Class lecture" (without quotation marks) after the location.

How do you cite a course pack in APA?

Include the author of the material, the year of the course pack, the title of the material, the instructor's name (as editor), and the title of the course pack. Follow this format: Name, A. (Date).Feb 8, 2022

Do I need to use the serial (Oxford) comma in APA Style?

Yes, APA language guidelines state that you should always use the serial comma (aka Oxford comma) in your writing. This means including a comma...

Is the passive voice allowed in APA Style?

Yes, it’s perfectly valid to write sentences in the passive voice . The APA language guidelines do caution against overusing the passive voice,...

Can I write in the first person in APA Style?

Yes, APA language guidelines encourage you to use the first-person pronouns “I” or “we” when referring to yourself or a group including yoursel...

How do I cite multiple sources by the same author in APA Style?

If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year...

What statistical results do you need to report according to APA style?

According to the APA guidelines, you should report enough detail on inferential statistics so that your readers understand your analyses. Report...

How many decimal places do you use in APA style?

The number of decimal places to report depends on what you’re reporting. Generally, you should aim to round numbers while retaining precision. It’s...

Do I need to include a URL in an APA legal reference?

No, including a URL is optional in APA Style reference entries for legal sources (e.g. court cases , laws ). It can be useful to do so to aid t...

Should I cite laws using public law numbers in APA Style?

Generally, you should identify a law in an APA reference entry by its location in the United States Code (U.S.C.). But if the law is either s...

What tense should I write the methods section in?

You should report methods using the past tense , even if you haven’t completed your study at the time of writing. That’s because the methods sect...

When should I use footnotes in MLA style?

In MLA style , footnotes or endnotes can be used to provide additional information that would interrupt the flow of your text. This can be furth...

Should I use footnotes to cite sources in MLA style?

No, the MLA standard is to use parenthetical in-text citations to cite sources. Footnotes or endnotes can be used to add extra information th...

How should I format the Works Cited page?

According to MLA format guidelines, the Works Cited page(s) should look like this: Running head containing your surname and the page number. The...

What goes in an MLA Works Cited list?

The MLA Works Cited lists every source that you cited in your paper. Each entry contains the author , title , and publication details of the so...

Do I need to use full sentences in an MLA annotated bibliography?

No, MLA states that in an annotated bibliography , you can write short phrases instead of full sentences to keep your annotations concise. You...

How do I create an MLA header for a paper with multiple authors?

If you’re working on a group project and therefore need to list multiple authors for your paper , MLA recommends against including a normal hea...

Do I need a title page for my MLA paper?

Usually, no title page is needed in an MLA paper . A header is generally included at the top of the first page instead. The exceptions are whe...

How do I cite a source with no date in MLA style?

When an online source (e.g. web page , blog post) doesn’t list a publication date , you should instead list an access date . Unlike a publicatio...

Should I list a publication year or a full date in an MLA Works Cited entry?

The level of detail you provide in a publication date in your Works Cited list depends on the type of source and the information available. Gen...

Identifying Authorship

Per the APA, to determine authorship, ask "who is responsible for this content?" Sometimes it isn't a person or persons who wrote or edited the material but rather an entity (government, associations, agencies, companies, etc). Therefore, the entity will be the author.

Citing Sources with No Author

When there is no author identified, use the first few words from the title of the source used. When you are using the name of articles, book chapters, and web pages in the body of your paper, put the title in quotes and capitalize the important words.

What to do if an article has no DOI?

If an article has no DOI, and you accessed it through a database or in print, just omit the DOI. If an article has no DOI, and you accessed it through a website other than a database (for example, the journal’s own website), include a URL linking to the article.

What is APA format?

APA format is widely used by professionals, researchers, and students in the social and behavioral sciences, including fields like education, psychology, and business. Be sure to check the guidelines of your university or the journal you want to be published in to double-check which style you should be using.

Do you have to have page numbers on all pages?

Yes, page numbers are included on all pages, including the title page, table of contents, and reference page. Page numbers should be right-aligned in the page header. To insert page numbers in Microsoft Word or Google Docs, click ‘Insert’ and then ‘Page number’.

APA Style

According the 7th edition of the Publication Manual, the way you cite course content depends on the audience of your paper. If the audience can access the sources in Brightspace or other online learning system, you will cite according to the type of resource (book, journal, PowerPoint slides, etc.).

MLA Style

MLA provides some guidelines on how to handle this in this post at the MLA Style Center: How do I cite a book chapter or handout that my professor uploaded to a Web site? This link opens in a new window

Chicago Style

Course materials should generally not be used as a source for assignments. Try and find another source which makes a similar point to your course materials instead of using it as a source.

Further Help

This information is intended to be a guideline, not expert advice. Please be sure to speak to your professor about the appropriate way to cite sources in your class assignments and projects.

1. Original material in a classroom course pack, with author

Elders, M. (2019). Neighborhood watch: Social media in the community. In M. Elders (Ed.), POL 241: Politics and activism in the 21st century (pp. 34–41). American University.

2. Original material in a classroom course pack, no author

Diagram of the tibia–basitarsis joint in Apis melifera. (2015). In B. Haave (Ed.), NEU 451: Movement and perception (pp. 44–45). St. Ambrose University.

Identifying Authorship

Citing Sources with No Author

• When there is no author identified, use the first few words from the title of the source used, unless the author of the work is specifically identified as “Anonymous.” For more information, please review the “Missing Reference Information This link opens in a new window” page of the APA Style Blog.

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Further Help

Citing A Conference Presentation

Citing A Classroom Presentation/Lecture Slides

Citing A Presentation/Lecture You Watched

• If you are citing information you learned through a presentation/lecture you attended, FIRST see if you can find the documented source (e.g., book, article, etc.) the presenter got the information from. If the information is original and the presentation was the primary source, treat the information as personal communication. This means you ONLY need to cite it in an in-text citati…

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Citing A Recorded Presentation/Lecture

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