how to refer to a course in text in apa

Basic format to reference course notes or course presentations.

• Author. Surname followed by initials.
• Year (in round brackets). Provide an exact date of delivery if known, e.g. (2018, March 12)
• Title (in italics ). Provide the Unit code, Unit Name and Session details in the title (even if not explicitly in presentation title).
  • If the presentation has no title provide a brief description in [square brackets] with no italics, also containing Unit and Session details.

Full Answer

How do you cite a course in APA format?

Select the type of course material you are citing using the tabs. In-text citation examples shown are for paraphrases and summaries ( Author-Date pattern). When citing a direct quote, you will also need to include either a page number or paragraph number ( Author-Date-# pattern).

How do I write a reference list entry for a course?

The basics of a reference list entry for course notes or course presentation: Author. Surname followed by initials. Year (in round brackets). Provide an exact date of delivery if known, e.g. (2018, March 12) Title (in italics ). Provide the Unit code, Unit Name and Session details in the title (even if not explicitly in presentation title).

What are examples of course materials in APA?

Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials.

How do you reference in text in an essay?

In-text references should immediately follow the title, word, or phrase to which they are directly relevant, rather than appearing at the end of long clauses or sentences. In-text references should always precede punctuation marks.

How do you in-text cite a course in APA?

Citing a lecture in APA Style Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer's name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture.

How do you in-text cite a course?

To cite your class as a personal communication, add an in-text citation after the reference. This will include your professor's last name and first initial, "personal communication" and the full date of the class, beginning with the year. For instance: Many architecture students drop out after their first year (M.

How do you mention a study in an APA paper?

When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

How do you cite an online course in APA?

Online course or massive open online course (Mooc) Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.

How do you reference a course material?

References: Author Surname, Initial(s) Year, Unit code Title of the study guide: subtitle, edn (if applicable). University Name, Place. Author Surname, Initial(s) Year, Unit code Title of the study guide: subtitle, edn, rev.

How do you reference a lecture?

Lectures or presentations Reference: Author(s) Last name, Initial(s). (Year) 'Title of lecture/presentation' [Medium], Module Code: Module title. Institution.

How do you cite a research study?

Basic Citation ElementsAuthor(s)Title(s)Source or venue name (e.g. name of the journal it was published or conference where it was presented)Editor(s)Volume and edition.Date or year of publication.Page numbers.City and country.More items...•

How do you introduce in text citations?

An effective way to include in-text citations is by introducing the author's name in a signal phrase and adding the page number at the end of the quotation or paraphrase. A signal phrase is simply a phrase that signals to your reader that a citation is coming soon in your paper.

How do you reference a research paper in APA 7?

Basic format to reference journal articlesAuthor or authors. ... Year of publication of the article (in round brackets).Article title.Journal title (in italics).Volume of journal (in italics).Issue number of journal in round brackets (no italics).Page range of article.DOI or URL.More items...•

How do you cite an online course video?

General Format: First name Surname, “Title of source,” Course Code Brightspace at University name, Access Month Day Year, URL.

How do you reference a course video?

B Last name, first name of professor. “Title of Video.” Course number and name (class lecture video, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY, Date of video), iLearn. MLA suggests citing a class lecture as an oral presentation.

How to cite a personal communication in text?

1 In-Text Citation. To cite a personal communication in text include the name of the instructor or speaker, the title of the course, the form of delivery -- such as lecture, slide presentation or discussion -- and the date, for example:

Do you need to cite a course title in APA?

While the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association does not directly address citing a course title in research writing, follow APA guidelines for creating in-text citations for personal communication, since class meetings are comprised of personal communications between instructors and students.

What is a course pack?

Course packs are collections of materials that instructors compile from many sources. Treat the items in your course pack like articles or chapters in an edited book that are reprinted from another source. Use the name of the instructor as the editor. If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor.

What to do if instructor's name is not given?

If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor. Use the date the course pack was issued as the date of publication. If there is no date of issue, use the current semester and year for the date of publication.

Is a lecture considered personal communication?

Unrecorded classroom lectures are considered personal communications (works that can not be recovered by readers). APA instructs to "use a personal citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a persona communication." (Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, p. 260)

Do you cite a lecture as a personal communication?

Unrecorded classroom lectures are considered personal communications (works that can not be recovered by readers). APA instructs to "use a personal citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a persona communication." (Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, p. 260)

Do you cite personal communications in the text?

Personal communications are cited in the text only, not in the reference list.

What is APA in text citation?

APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number, for example: (Field, 2005, para. 1). More information on direct quotation of sources without pagination is given on the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines web page.

When to include in-text citation?

Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list.

Who found that the listener’s familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message?

Gass and Varonis (1984) found that “the listener’s familiarity with the topic of discourse greatly facilitates the interpretation of the entire message” (p. 85).

How to cite a web page with no author?

Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author.

When using multiple authors' names as part of your narrative, rather than in parentheses, always spell out the word?

Note: When using multiple authors' names as part of your narrative, rather than in parentheses, always spell out the word and. For multiple authors' names within a parenthetic citation, use &.

What is the most important element in comprehending non-native speech?

One study found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic (Gass & Varonis, 1984).

How many ways can you distinguish between interpretation and evidence?

According to S. Graham (personal communication, June 17, 2020), “there are six ways that one can distinguish between interpretation and evidence.”. Note: You only need to cite personal communication in-text, and do not have to put it in the References list.

Is lecture notes considered personal communication?

Lecture notes you take in a live online or face-to-face class are considered personal communication. They are personal communication, because they do not exist in any other recorded or print format.

Do you have to cite a lecture in APA style?

When writing your dissertation or other academic papers, you may have to cite a lecture in APA. Keep these guidelines handy and you will have no problem citing a lecture that your professor delivers.

What is an example of APA 6th edition?

Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and ...

What is the 7th edition of APA?

The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials. First and foremost, the writer should consider the audience. The audience for an assignment within a course is the course instructor and, possibly, the students enrolled within the course. In this case, APA advises that because the assignment will not be formally ...

How to capitalize a PowerPoint?

After the date, add the title of the PowerPoint or Google Slides. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Google slides" in brackets. If the format is PowerPoint instead of Google slides, put "PowerPoint slides" in the brackets. Add a period after the brackets.

How to reference Brightspace?

Complete the reference by listing the name of the College's Learning Management System (LMS). In this case, it is Brightspace@CSS. Add a period after Brightspace@CSS. Then, add the URL of the login page for Brightspace, which is https://my.css.edu/ . Do not add a period after the URL!

How to write a handout in a personal letter?

Begin with the creator of the handout. The author may also be a person. For a personal name, list the last name of the creator followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.

How to capitalize a handout?

After the date, add the title of the handout. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Handout" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.

How to add a period in a video?

List the instructor's last name followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.