how to participate on discussion on the online course

by Teagan Gibson 9 min read

Model the behavior you want students to exhibit. Encourage participation (constructive, positive, active, and inclusive):An online discussion frequently benefits from frequent instructor participation – at first. However, over time, it is important to slowly ease back and allow the students to co-facilitate and broaden the conversations.

Online Discussions: Tips for Students
  1. Develop a thesis, argument, or question. ...
  2. Use keywords in your title. ...
  3. Encourage discussion. ...
  4. Make postings short, clear, and purposeful. ...
  5. Your stance need not be forever. ...
  6. Other practical considerations for discussion board postings. ...
  7. Make the context clear. ...
  8. Add value to the conversation.

Full Answer

How do I start a discussion in an online course?

Stimulate interest by building a discussion around a resource or media object or ask students to find and bring back something in order to take part in the discussion. Provide feedback to student moderators on their discussion questions before questions are posed. Give student moderators examples and guidelines for constructing good prompts.

How do you get students to participate in an online course?

Jul 14, 2016 · Here are three ways you can promote healthy conversations in your online discussion forums. Create spaces for students to build rapport. An open, ungraded discussion forum can help you build rapport with and among your online students.

Should students be required to participate in online discussions?

Nov 08, 2016 · Have a discussion connecting what you’re studying to real world applications, especially for science and math topics. Don’t worry about the risk of going off topic in online discussions. Sometimes when you go off topic that actually improves your learning because you’re making connections between what you’re actually talking about and other things that …

Should teachers use online discussion groups?

Online discussions are one of the most popular communication tools for written dialogue in an online course. Spanning multiple formats and purposes, online discussions are typically categorized into forums, initiated with an initial message post, and categorized along a message “thread.”. Just as in the face-to-face classroom, online discussions can occur between any …

How do I participate in a discussion class?

Tips for Participating in Class DiscussionsRead the assignment. Class discussions are usually about a particular topic, and there are usually assigned readings. The first step is to read carefully the assigned material.Make notes for discussion. Make notes on points about which you agree or disagree.

How do you respond to an online class discussion?

There are three main ways to respond constructively to a post: “No, because...” • “Yes, and…” • “Yes, but...” If you disagree with someone's post, show that you appreciate that your classmate has an opinion, even if it's different from your own. Don't personally attack the writer, and avoid using emotional appeals.

How do you discuss online classes?

0:338:097 Online Class Discussion Activity Ideas | Online Teaching TipsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTo me the best ways would be either doing breakout rooms using zoom. Or doing different chat roomsMoreTo me the best ways would be either doing breakout rooms using zoom. Or doing different chat rooms using your LMS software. So with zoom it's basically you have a whole class discussion.

How do you answer a discussion question?

0:156:43How to answer 'discussion' questions - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAvailable. The first thing we have to know is that discussion. Questions require application aMoreAvailable. The first thing we have to know is that discussion. Questions require application a discussion requires you to identify a set of theory. And apply it to a set of circumstances.

How can I improve my online discussion forum?

Here are five tips I've gleaned for improving online discussion boards.Divide and Conquer. ... Direct Traffic. ... Assign Actions. ... Incorporate Student Interactivity. ... Deter Students from Parachuting into Discussion.

What are the types of discussion method?

Discussion method is used in areas where students already have some knowledge or experience....Expert-verified answer questionCommittee or conference discussion.Panel discussion.Symposium.Lecture method.Nov 23, 2018

What makes a good online discussion question?

Ask a specific question, one that won't have an obvious right answer, likely in one of the following categories. Personal reflections: “What do you think about ___?” “How do you feel about ___?” Past experiences: “In the past, how have you responded when ___?” “Have you ever had an experience where ___?”

How do you conduct a discussion?

Prepare for the DiscussionIdentify the purpose of your discussion.Think about what you are trying to learn.Determine your timeline.Identify participants (ideally 6 to 10 per group). ... Consider a variety of participants with a range of: ... Invite participants to attend.Determine who will facilitate your discussion group.More items...

What are the norms of online academic discussions?

The norms of online academic discussions are a lot less established than those that occur in person. Students might bring particular expectations to their online course. It is important to share with them how you envision your role in online discussions, which depends upon your pedagogical beliefs and teaching style.

What is the first discussion assignment?

The first discussion assignment in my courses is deliberately low-stakes. Students must introduce themselves and are encouraged (but not required) to post a few photos. Students are then asked to read and reply to two or three of their classmates' introductions. This enables them to get to know each other and their instructors and to get accustomed to the discussion board.

Why do students take online classes?

Consider offering live discussions. Students often take online courses because their schedule or personal life does not allow them to go to class twice a week. It does not mean that they can't attend live sessions. Two years ago, I introduced live sessions in all my online courses. These are optional.

What to do if you want multiple choice questions without a ton of depth?

If you want easy multiple choice questions without a ton of depth, use a quiz module. If you want true engagement with your material, however, you need to open up your questioning.

Why is online learning so stressful?

A major reason online programs can be stressful for students is a lack of understanding of how an LMS works. Getting used to any new software comes with a learning curve, and when paired with the stress of trying to learn new information and perform well, it can be one step too many for some students.

What is actionable feedback?

Ongoing, actionable feedback means the most. Even the most engaged students will check out if they feel they’re submitting assignments to a brick wall. Take the time to respond to assignments, promptly and with feedback that is more than a letter or number grade. Comment on long essay responses.

Why is it important to have a syllabus?

A syllabus can help lay out expectations for your students. It will inform them when they need to pay more attention, what lessons will cover, and how they can best prepare for each session or module. Engagement improves if students know what’s required of them ahead of time.

What is forum in online classes?

Forums are places where you can exhibit your knowledge when it comes to an online class. While joining a conversation, take care to add more worthy points to the discussion. This could turn everyone’s attention to you, including your instructor.

How to avoid online arguments?

Online discussions can sometimes become angry arguments. Make your point politely. Avoid emoticons and don’t become more assertive or bossy. Give space for everyone to express their views. In a discussion, when you feel you are wrong, you can say so.

Can online conversations be addictive?

When a topic is interesting you might forget the time and forget to do other things. You should know when you should stop arguing or discussing and get back to work. ‘ Essential Time Management Tips For Online Students ’ can help you manage your time.

Organizing the Discussion Area

The discussion board (whether the main board or including the student group boards) is often the heart of an online course as far as student dynamics is concerned, providing a home base for conducting the formal week to week activities of the course, asking and answering questions of clarification, and offering a main venue for collaboration and interaction of all sorts.

Tips for Setting Up Discussion

It’s a good idea for the instructor to start all major topic threads unless you have designated a forum for student presentation or have designated students to act as the moderator. If appropriate for the particular forum, you can ask students to start new threads. And, if you wish to, you can allow students to contribute additional threads.

Tips on Constructing a Good Discussion

When your forum is designed to support a discussion or debate, how can you construct discussion questions or prompts that will elicit appropriate responses and ensure that dialogue takes place among students, not just closed responses? Here are some strategies for constructing discussion—depending on your subject and course content, as well as the level of proficiency of students, one or the other might be most appropriate:.

The importance of a good participation rubric and expectations

A participation rubric and clear criteria for both quality and quantity of participation are important factors in a successful discussion. Always include a realistic requirement for students to comment on or respond to classmates. However, asking students to respond to more than one or two classmates in a week can result in superficial responses.

What is discussion in online classes?

In online courses, impromptu discussions are harder to come by, but it is just as important for instructors to facilitate that kind of conversation. Here are three ways you can promote healthy conversations in your online discussion forums.

How to use discussion forums in assessment?

You can also use discussion forums to gauge your students’ comprehension of a particular concept and their ability to apply it to real-world situations. To build an assessment discussion forum that engages students, provide open-ended prompts that allow for in-depth discussion. To that end, try to relate course content either to current events or to your students’ lives and work. This will draw on not only what they’ve learned from the class, but also what they’ve gathered from their life experiences. You could even ask students to draw real-world parallels to the course material by having them find and present articles, videos, or other materials that apply to the course content for the week or module.

What are open forums?

Here are some examples of open forums and their purposes: 1 “Icebreaker” or “Introduction” forum: At the beginning of the course, you can have students post introductions of themselves to this forum so everyone can get to know each other. This can be a graded or ungraded assignment. 2 “Course Café” forum: This forum gives students a space where they can discuss anything they want––from football scores to homework assignments to what a crazy week they’ve had. 3 “Ask the Instructor” forum: This open forum allows students to ask questions about homework assignments and can help cut down on the number of e-mails you receive about course logistics.

What are your suggestions for keeping students engaged during online discussions?

Teachers have to do a better job of creating discussion questions that get the conversation going without much involvement on the teacher’s part. When teachers are removed from the conversation, students talk to and learn from each other.

What are the most promising outcomes you see from encouraging students to have robust online discussions?

Although there is not a lot of research yet in this area, one study conducted by Robert Jorczak and the Online Learning Consortium showed that students who participated in online discussions performed better on course exams than students who only participated in class discussions.

Why Is It Important?

Online discussions are popular for many pedagogical reasons that center on their anyplace, anytime format. That is because online discussions:

How to Put Into Practice

Beyond their anyplace, anytime format, discussions in the online environment are quite similar to those in a face-to-face classroom as far as putting them into practice.

Types of Online Discussions

There are also a number of types of online discussions, each differing based on their intended content and composition. Instructors are encouraged to use a number of these types in order to best promote community within the online course.

What is online discussion?

An online discussion is very similar to a f2f talk in that they require moderation and active management by the instructor, preparation time, and summarization of the concepts covered. In this learning guide an online discussion is defined as communication between instructors and students using interactive communication tools. These tools can take many forms, from chat sessions, to discussion forums, to video chat. The value of the online discussion is that even those students who are shy and timid can find the time to express their views, and more in-depth dialogue between students-students can occur.

How can online discussions help students?

Through creating high quality discussion questions that engage students, and asking them to think beyond the normal boundaries they are used to, and then moderating interactive and substantive online discussions, the instructor can help students achieve higher levels of learning both inside and outside the face-to-face classroom.

How long does a classroom discussion last?

A classroom discussion can only last as long as the class hours allow and may take time away from lectures and other activities that the instructor needs to give to the students. Having online discussions on the course lectures allows the instructor to continue course discussions even once the f2f time is over.

What is the role of an instructor in online learning?

The role of the instructor changes from a learning guide to a learning facilitator, and the presence of the instructor to support learning in the online delivery mode is essential to student satisfaction. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to when an instructor should use online discussions, how often, and how much they should interact within ...

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Convey Clear Expectations

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It would be easy to hold online discussions to higher standards than discussions happening face-to-face. Yet not all students participate equally in a face-to-face seminar. In my courses, I require two answers to the initial questions and two additional replies to classmates by the end of each week. Be careful what you wi…
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Adjust to The Discussion Board

  • The first discussion assignment in my courses is deliberately low-stakes. Students must introduce themselves and are encouraged (but not required) to post a few photos. Students are then asked to read and reply to two or three of their classmates' introductions. This enables them to get to know each other and their instructors and to get accustomed to the discussion board. …
See more on er.educause.edu

Clarify Your Role

  • The norms of online academic discussions are a lot less established than those that occur in person. Students might bring particular expectations to their online course. It is important to share with them how you envision your role in online discussions, which depends upon your pedagogical beliefs and teaching style. I let my students know that I read everything they post and that I resp…
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Provide Feedback and Coaching

  • The first two weeks of an online course are critical because this is when students develop good habits. As you begin reading students' posts, kindly prompt them to provide the page number, quote, or the title of the article to which they are reacting (e.g., "Good point, Sam—what's the page number for this quote?"). Ask for clarifications if a post appears vague. Even at the graduate leve…
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Track Participation

  • I use a simple Google spreadsheet to track my own participation and that of my students, checking that the required initial answers are posted by the first deadline. Some LMSs provide this information for you in the course's student analytics section. I also keep track of whom I responded to and make sure to provide one meaningful reply to each student by the end of the …
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Offer Groups and Discussion Board Alternatives

  • If you have more than fifteen students, consider creating discussion groups or increasing the number of questions students may choose from. It will be easier for your students to stay on top of the discussion as they won't feel that they have to read everything everybody posts. Consider offering live discussions. Students often take online courses because their schedule or persona…
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Create Questions You Care About

  • This might be obvious, but it wasn't obvious to me at first. I used to ask questions that I thought were important, but somehow, I dreaded reading the answers. Now, I ask questions that I am really interested in discussing. My questions are always open-ended; I make sure to provide five or six questions so that students can choose the ones they want to respond to, and I always includ…
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Select Discussion Leaders

  • My students take turns leading the discussion every week. The discussion leaders are responsible for adding a discussion question and moderating the answers. Previously, I required students to write an end-of-week discussion summary, but I realized that I didn't want to read them—and I don't think students read them, either. I now ask discussion leaders to select three of their class…
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Encourage Note-Taking

  • This might seem odd since the content of the discussion is archived on the LMS, but I encourage my students to take notes on weekly discussions. Courses ultimately close, and sooner or later students will lose access. Discussion posts don't export very well and are difficult to search. As students take notes on aspects of the conversation important to them, they further process the …
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Know When It's Time to Stop Posting

  • Managing online discussions of any kind can be a time-consuming endeavor, but it is the heart of a distance education course. I noticed early that I didn't get the same sense of accomplishment out of my online discussion as I did from my on-campus classes. Those classes began and ended at specific times; when the bell rings, you know you're done. Online courses, however, are ongoin…
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