how to find out the grass at golf course

by Dr. Helga Zulauf DVM 9 min read

What kind of grass does a golf course use?

Bentgrass is one of the most popular types of grass planted on golf courses. It's available in many varieties, commonly found in cool summer and coastal regions. It's short, even, and flat, making it the perfect match for putting greens and courses.

How do I get my golf course to look grass?

There are four main factors that go into giving your lawn that lush, golf-course look.Mow your lawn properly. Often, people take shortcuts when it comes to mowing their lawn. ... Apply the right fertilizer (at the right times). ... Use the right amount of water (and consider irrigation). ... Stop the weeds dead in their tracks.

Are the grass on the golf course real?

Golf course turf is the grass covering golf courses, which is used as a playing surface in the sport of golf. The grass is carefully maintained by a greenskeeper to control weeds, insects and to introduce nutrients such as nitrogen fertilization. The grass is kept at a constant height by mowing.

Why do golf courses use reel mowers?

The precise cutting action of a reel mower creates an extremely clean cut and allows you to mow the grass at lower heights than a rotary mower will be able to produce.

How do golf courses keep grass so short?

To keep the grass so short on greens, special mowers are used. Golf course mowers are reel mowers, not rotary like most lawn mowers used at home. The reel spins and cuts the grass like a tight scissor cut. The cut height is set by adjusting the difference between the front and rear rollers.

Why don't they use fake grass on golf courses?

Only two architects predict that a full 18-hole course made of artificial turf will be built sometime in the next 10 years. Most feel the tremendous cost of synthetic materials would not be recouped by savings in water and chemicals because of the short shelf life of synthetics.

What is the green stuff they spray on golf courses?

Chlorpyrifos. Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide used extensively in the agricultural industry, as well as on golf courses, green houses, and as mosquito adulticide.

How do golf courses keep their grass so green?

Many golf greens use a hydroponic system for growing grass. This system is installed during construction — a bulldozer makes a hole for the green that is between 12 and 16 inches deep. In more advanced systems, the hole is lined with plastic, before gravel, drainage pipes and sand are added.

What do golf courses use to make grass green?

Grow Greens Hydroponically Many golf greens use a hydroponic system for growing grass. This system is installed during construction — a bulldozer makes a hole for the green that is between 12 and 16 inches deep. In more advanced systems, the hole is lined with plastic, before gravel, drainage pipes and sand are added.

How do golf courses keep grass green?

That means the grass needs a steady diet of water and nutrients to keep it alive. To this mix is added a variety of herbicides (to kill weeds that try to move in), pesticides (to control insect damage) and fungicides (to control disease) to help keep the grass perfect.

What fertilizer do golf courses use?

What is Golf Course Fertilizer? Fertilizers of various mixes and combinations are readily available in the market, but the three primary nutrients these fertilizers depend on are Phosphorus, potassium, and Nitrogen.

How do I make my carpet look like grass?

Set your lawn mower at its highest height, usually about three to four inches. ... Keep your lawnmower blade as sharp and clean as possible Sharpen the blade after every third use. ... Establish a watering plan of about one inch of water a week. ... Leave the mowed grass clippings on the lawn each time you mow.More items...

1. Bermuda

Bermuda grass is found exclusively in regions that stay warm all year long. It thrives in areas where rain is abundant, but can also go long periods without water and still spring back to life with a little hydration. If you were to throw this down on a northern golf course, it would look fine.

2. Bentgrass

Bentgrass is a staple of Northern US golf courses. This type of grass comes back each year, even after winters that include snow and ice. For those without confidence on the putting green, beware. The stimpmeter on bentgrass greens can easily get into the double digits.

3. Kentucky Bluegrass

Naturally, this type of grass is easily identified by the color it takes on. Kentucky bluegrass ranges from normal green to an almost emerald-like color, to an actual blue tinged grass.

4. Ryegrass

Ryegrass is a one-size-fits-all solution for course superintendents. Perennial and annual ryegrass requires a fair amount of upkeep to keep damage and disease away. When properly maintained, it’s a great option for just about every grass-covered surface on a golf course.

5. Zoysia

What’s a great grass that needs minimal water? Zoysia grass. Golf courses like to minimize their ecological footprint all the while providing great golf conditions. This is made easy by Zoysia grass which easily stays green, can survive long periods without rain, and stands up well to excessive use.

6. Poa Annua

Sometimes a competitor and other times a friend of bentgrass, poa annua is built for colder climates and can survive all seasons. In fact, some golf courses end up with too much of this and try to fight back by overseeding bentgrass.

What is fescue?

Fescue is not one single type of grass, but a term used by golfers for grass not kept or mowed. It’s tall, usually thick, and you’ll immediately groan when you see your ball bounce into it. Hard to describe, but you know it when you see it.

Fast-running greens

Today's modern golfers tend to prefer faster-running greens. They accord with the argument that a fast-running green demands more skill when it comes down to putting, After all, putting is an art and needs to present a challenge to any golfer, whatever course he/she is playing.

The Importance of Having the Right Maintenance Plan in place

Cutting the grass on a green without a proper maintenance plan will result in exposing the grass to stress. It can result in problems like disease, or the build-up of "thatch" - whereby a layer of primarily dead turfgrass tissue embeds itself between the green grass growth above, and the roots system of the grass in the soil below.

The process of Aeration

Aeration is normally carried out during the winter months. Although it is not the optimum time to carry out the process, it is when courses are that much quieter and is why many greenkeepers choose this time of year to do it.

The Topdressing Process

The next process is topdressing, sometimes referred to as "sanding." This process helps to maintain tighter cuts, thereby creating nice, smooth greens. Typically many greenkeepers use a 70/30 or 80/20 sand and soil mix. But, there a separate school of thought that prefers using straight sand.

The Process of Verticutting

Now we come to the process of verticutting, and it is one that has generated a lot of debate in recent years. There is something called the “disturbance theory,” which recommends that the be reduced in frequency or even totally eliminated.

A Regular 2mm Cut is Best

Whether greens consist of Poa, Bermuda, or Bent grasses, keeping the cut at 4 mm will not produce rapid ball roll, without other practices such as rolling and double cutting being applied.

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