There are four types of conditionals in the English language: first conditional, second conditional, third conditional and zero conditional.
This conditional is used to talk about future events that might happen. It uses the present tense to discuss the possible future events. For example: 1 If it rains, we will have to cancel the picnic. 2 If you come with me, I will make it worthwhile for you. 3 If I go abroad, I will get something back for you. 4 If you wait till 1 pm, you can go back with him. 5 If you visit Paris, you must see the Eiffel Tower.
Conditional Definition. Conditionals are structures in English that establish what will happen if a certain event takes place or if a certain action is performed. This means that if a certain condition is true, a certain result occurs.
These conditions, too, are therefore impossible, because they have either already occurred or might have occurred but won’t anymore. For example:
The zero conditional discusses an absolute certainty; the result of the condition is always true. The most common types of zero conditionals are scientific facts. For example: If you cool water to zero degrees, it turns into ice.
The second conditional is used to express an unreal possibility in the present, such as a wish or dream, or for an action in the future that is not very probable.
There are four types of conditional sentences and the use of one type over the other reflects the probability of the dependent action happening.
Conditional Sentences. The use of the conditional implies that one action in a sentence depends on the other. The conditionals are used to speak about both real and imaginary situations. Conditional sentences are also known as “if clauses”. Keep in mind that there is no conditional verb tense in English as there is in other languages.