how to design a good golf course

by Cordie Welch V 6 min read

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  • 1. Start with the green. The Golden Age architect A.W. Tillinghast likened greens to human faces, the defining feature on the body of a hole. What ...
  • 2. Keep it entertaining. “Golf is a game,” Goetz says. “It should be fun.”. Of course, like many elements of golf design, what qualifies as “fun” is ...
  • 3. Don’t go full Golden Tee. A minefield of bunkers might look cool when you’re doodling on a cocktail napkin. Ditto an island tee playing to an ...
  • 4. Consider contours. Sand and water are all well and good. But there are other ways to defend a golf hole. “It’s easy to throw 15 or 20 bunkers or a ...

Think of them as your architecture guidelines: 8 do's and don'ts of golf design.
  1. Start with the green. The Golden Age architect A.W. ...
  2. Keep it entertaining. “Golf is a game,” Goetz says. ...
  3. Don't go full Golden Tee. ...
  4. Consider contours. ...
  5. Allow for recoveries. ...
  6. Place trouble in plain view. ...
  7. Accommodate all abilities. ...
  8. Draw to scale.
Jan 15, 2020

Full Answer

How do you build a golf course?

Steps Download Article

  1. Choose a location. Your green should be built on a spot that has sandy soil, plenty of sun and good drainage.
  2. Excavate the area of your golf green to a depth of 20 inches (51 cm). ...
  3. Design the green. ...
  4. Install the drainage system in 8-inch (20 cm) trenches to ensure that water will drain away from the center.
  5. Put in an irrigation system if necessary. ...

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How to design a golf course in your backyard?

Tricks on How to Turn Your Backyard into a Golf Course

  • Create the land space – If creating a golf course is in your mind, it could be assumed that you have at least some experience in playing the game on ...
  • Focus on landscaping – This is important to create a sense of a golf course. ...
  • Create some obstacles – Do this according to your wish. ...
  • Maintenance – This part is also important. ...

How to create a disc golf course?

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What are the best golf courses in the US?

The Top 20 Golf Courses in the United States in 2019

  1. Pine Valley Golf Club Pine Valley, New Jersey. One of the most important golf courses in the United States is the Pine Valley Golf Club course. ...
  2. National Golf Links of America, Long Island, The Hamptons, New York. ...
  3. Cypress Point Club, Pebble Beach, California. ...
  4. Merion Golf Club East Course Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...

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How do you build a successful golf course?

Offer Online Tee Time Booking. Online tee time booking is more important than ever. ... Look at Third-Party Booking Outlets. ... Offer Varying Golf Course Membership Options. ... Add a Loyalty Program. ... Use POS Reporting and Analytics. ... Automate Ordering and Inventory. ... Host Golf Events and Contests. ... Add Time-Based Discounts.More items...•

Is it hard to design a golf course?

There is a lot more involved in golf course design than might first meet the eye. A huge amount of thought and planning goes into the process from start to finish in order to come up with a design that is both challenging and easy on the eye.

What are the most important elements that make a golf course great?

Tee locations, green sizes, depth of bunkers, turf types and water hazards provide the personality of a golf course. That personality is the result of the architect's vision. Generally, golfers can sense the atmosphere of the golf course or feel the dread of a hazard but rarely understand why.

What are the 5 major components of a golf course?

To play with the right club, you have to have a better understanding of the hole you are playing, especially its parts. Each hole in a course has 5 major parts namely Tee, Fairway, Green, Rough and Hazards. Understanding these parts allow you to plan your shots right.

What skills do you need to be a golf course designer?

Beyond passion, golf course designers must have a wide variety of skills, including the ability to problem-solve, understand construction materials and their limitations, as well as be able to communicate both in writing and verbally with a variety of administrators, bureaucrats, and other interested parties.

What makes a great golf club?

Aaron Dill (Titleist/Vokey) – “A good golf club is a balance of versatility and forgiveness with a physical shape and color that draws you in and makes you feel confident every time you lay your eyes on it.” Roger Cleveland (Callaway Golf) – “It has to be properly fit, feel good, and visually it has to inspire.

What is the golden rule of golf?

Play the ball as it lies. Don't move, bend, or break anything growing or fixed, except in fairly taking your stance or swing. Don't press anything down.

How do you evaluate a golf course?

As with most property types, golf courses can be valued via the income approach, sales approach, or cost approach. Each method has its limitations. Given the specialized nature of golf course properties, the application of the comparable sales approach is preferred.

Why are golf balls covered in little dents?

Dimples on a golf ball create a thin turbulent boundary layer of air that clings to the ball's surface. This allows the smoothly flowing air to follow the ball's surface a little farther around the back side of the ball, thereby decreasing the size of the wake.

What is the 90 degree rule in golf?

The 90-Degree Rule Under this rule, carts are allowed on the fairway, but they must maintain a 90-degree angle from the cart path. You must take the cart path to a spot that is even with your ball, make a right angle turn and drive straight toward the ball. This rule may be in effect for all or some holes.

How many acres is a typical golf course?

150 acresAt the individual level, an average 18-hole golf course covers 150 acres, approximately 100 (67 percent) of which is maintained turfgrass. This area is predominantly comprised of rough (51 acres) and fairways (30 acres).

How many acres is a par 3 hole?

A short par 3 course can be built on as little as 25 acres, while a full-length elite course can require up to 140 acres of land. But the land requirements vary based on your location, size of course, and the difficulty of the course.

Who has designed the most golf courses?

H.S. Colt, as he's often referred to, is a Golden Age architect with a whopping 11 course design credits appearing on the Top 100. That's three more than any other architect on the list. Mackenzie and Old Tom Morris come in second with eight apiece, while Tillinghast is fourth with seven designs.

How do you make a golf course book?

Table of contentsYardage book background and information.What you will need.Find your course.Screenshot images of each hole.Create a map of each hole and features.Add in the yardage book distances.Export your hole maps for printing.Printing and binding your yardage book.More items...•

What is the perfect golf course architect?

The perfect golf course design architect is one with an understanding of the natural landscape, and who understands the cohesion of vegetation, ponds, grasses, paths, stonework, and woodwork.

How to maintain a golf course?

The most popular way of ensuring this is through the use of an automated irrigation system. An automated system takes the serious work out of maintaining the grass on fairways, greens, and even the rough.

What is the first step in building a golf course?

Topsoil: The very first step of building a golf course after the design, is removing all of the topsoil on the designated areas. The soil is then replaced with a special soil composition for the different areas.

What does the color of the posts mean on a golf course?

The posts are marked with different colors meaning different things: red equals a hollow to be cut, blue means filling the area to produce hills, and yellow signifies the gradient of dips.

What is a golf course?

Seen by the amateur or non-lover of the sport, a golf course is merely a landscape filled with green grass, trees, and sandpits. However, to a golfer, golf enthusiast, or club member, a golf course is a work of art.

What is the front 9 of golf?

Older courses lend to have one long loop layout, beginning and ending at the clubhouse. The front 9 term is referred to on the scorecard as “out” since players are heading away from the clubhouse, ...

Where is the back 9 on a golf course?

Modern courses now tend to be designed with the front 9 and the back 9 positioned on separate loops beginning and ending at the clubhouse.

How many pars are there in a golf course?

An average golfer sees the course as a sequence of par 3s, 4s and 5s that total a par of about 72. Tee locations, green sizes, depth of bunkers, turf types and water hazards provide the personality of a golf course. That personality is the result of the architect’s vision. Generally, golfers can sense the atmosphere of the golf course or feel the dread of a hazard but rarely understand why.

What is the goal of a golf course architect?

Therefore, it’s the architect’s goal to create a valuable golf experience that will challenge every golfer to a degree equal to his ability. Each project and site requires distinct choices and a different tact to implement the appropriate level of challenge, recreation, quality and beauty. Good golf architecture isn’t swiftly identifiable, but it’s most certainly felt.

What factors affect the layout of a golf course?

A great site dynamic will allow more efficient use of materials and a better routing plan. Natural systems of the site such as woodlands, wetlands, floodplains and watercourses, will affect the physical layout (routing plan) of the golf course and the impact on the functional elements of the design.

What makes a golf course great?

Great golf courses are the result of positive landscape management. The aim is continuity of an experience. Robert Trent Jones Jr. said, “Like a good tailor, a routing plan must fit well to wear well. If it’s cut wrong to begin with, the garment will never wear well.”

Why is golf important to the environment?

While golf courses have been blamed for environmental problems in the past, on balance, golf has been an environmental benefit far more than a detriment. Golf courses can solve a host of environmental problems with buffer zones, stormwater management and wildlife habitat establishment.

Why is golf considered a work of art?

A golf course should be considered a work of art because it has a unique and discernible theme, structure and style. Artistic design theory is one of the reservoirs of knowledge from which an architect draws. Unity and variety; line, form and color; scale and composition; foreground and background are all considerations of the designer. However, a work of art must be composed within the framework of golf theater.

What is the trick of being an architect?

The trick is to make the parts fit the whole. An architect may have the desire to create a feature to enhance the aesthetic of the golf landscape or the challenge and playability of a particular golf hole. It’s easy enough to have good, solid, individual ideas, but the real challenge is creating a coherent, well-integrated experience. Taking clues from the site and its surrounds makes an architect’s job more effective, efficient and inspirational.

What size paper is used for golf magazine?

For the purposes of the GOLF Magazine + Nicklaus Design Challenge, contestants have been asked to submit their designs on 8.5” x 11” paper. That’s not a lot of space. But it’s still important to try to draw to scale. What is that scale? Goetz says to think of it this way: one inch equals 200 feet.

Is sand good for golf?

Sand and water are all well and good. But there are other ways to defend a golf hole. “It’s easy to throw 15 or 20 bunkers or a lake out there,” Goetz says. “But some of the more interesting strategic concepts are created with topography.”.

Is designing an entire golf course the same as dreaming up a hole from scratch?

In short, designing an entire course is a very different job than dreaming up a single hole from scratch. Yet many of the same principles apply.

What is a golf course architect?

Your golf course architect will provide a detailed design package to reflect local planning submission requirements and make the planning process easier. Your golf course architect will also assist with the preparation of an Environmental Impact Assessment should it be required.

Who develops a master plan for golf course?

The masterplan should be developed by a project team, which is usually led by the golf course architect and typically includes some or all of these specialisms:

What is the final stage of a golf course?

The final stage of making their design a reality is to establish a maintenance regime with the course superintendent to create the overall course character.

What is masterplan in golf?

Once the feasibility studies are complete, the Masterplan investigates how the design concept will convert into a course people are able to play on and enjoy. This is the stage when the golf course layout, including locations for the clubhouse and maintenance facilities, the playing surfaces and landscape character, location, style and size of features, e.g. lakes, streams, walls, bridges and pathways, will be prepared along with construction programmes and budgets.

What is the first requirement for designing a golf course?

The first requirement for designing a golf course is to identify the land that the golf course will be built on. This will provide you with a blank canvas to start your masterpiece.

How to protect your design against the extra distance that golfers get from their modern golf equipment?

Add some strategically placed bunkers and use natural hazards to protect your design against the extra distance that golfers get from their modern golfing equipment.

What is Total Pro Golf Course Designer?

Total Pro golf course designer is a standalone freeware for Windows developed by Wolverine Studios. The software can be downloaded from the website.

How many textured shapes are there in golf?

There are fifteen textured shapes predefined within the software varying in shape and color. Four types of tees are available in the freeware to place the tees according to skill level. Tees on golf courses are allocated into black, blue, white, and red.

When was the last update for Golf Course Design Software?

Last Updated: February 25, 2021 by Nick Lomas. The fortunate golfers among us that can get into the design and building of golf courses, must know the best golf course design software. Contents [ show] The process of designing a golf course: Tips To Design A Course: Software. 1.

Do golf course designers have to design by hand?

Golf course designers are in the privileged position that they do not have to do the design by hand anymore. Although many will start the design off on a piece of paper, the final product can now be done on design software.

Can you save a 3D nature design?

3D nature suite of programs offers a comprehensive solution once you have purchased the software. The trial version will not allow you to save the design and places a watermark on the preview of the course.

What is ASGCA Foundation?

An ASGCA Foundation/U.S. Kids Golf Foundation partnership that increases course playability and golfer enjoyment. Golf course operators work with ASGCA members to strategically expand existing tee complexes and, as a result, increase rounds and improve pace of play. More Information

How many acres are there in a par 4?

According to “ Building a Practical Golf Facility ” by Dr. Michael Hurdzan, ASGCA Fellow, “For example, a typical par 4 hole of 400 yards will take up to 10.4 acres (420 yards long with buffers x 120 yards minimum width). So, a 10-acre parcel could contain one 400 yard long hole, or perhaps three or four par 3s ranging in length from 60 yards to 150 yards, and with skilled design, perhaps more.

What is the role of a golf course architect?

Retaining a golf course architect in the early stages of development will help guide the process efficiently. Market analysis, site selection, cost estimation, permitting, master planning, detailed design, construction and grow-in must all be understood and coordinated. ASGCA members have the experience to oversee this complex process.

Why do golf courses need renovations?

The most common reasons for renovation—which include, overcoming economic issues, correcting maintenance problems, making adjustments in design, improving aesthetics and restoring historic value —can be understood and efficiently managed by an experienced golf course architect.

What is an environmental approach to golf course development?

According to the 3rd edition of An Environmental Approach to Golf Course Development by Bill Love, ASGCA, “The development of a golf course has become a complex process. To deal with it, golf course architects provide the expertise necessary to create design solutions for golf courses that are compatible with the environment.

What is green space?

Often, the green space of a golf course can serve as a protective buffer between sensitive environmental areas and development. This buffer, which contains extensive turfed areas and vegetation, will also protect water quality by providing stabilization against erosion and storm water management.

Why is it important to maintain a golf course?

Efficient and responsible maintenance practices for the golf course will promote the proper use and conservation of water resources. A golf course can provide enhancement to the environment by incorporating areas for conservation and the promotion of wildlife habitat.

What is the most famous golf design?

The road hole design is perhaps the most famous in all of golf, but its combination of difficulty and strategy are what separate it from a design perspective.

What is a redan golf green?

The Redan’s intent is to test long-iron ability. (It typically measures 170 to 200 yards.) Its key feature is its green , perched at a right-to-left angle to the line of flight and falling away from the player standing on the tee with a right-to-left canter. The opening to the green is often protected by a false front, yet most Redans allow for a low, running shot. The design emphasizes precision — if you aren’t able to carve a draw to take advantage of the slope when the pin is back left, good luck. Keep your eyes peeled for reverse Redans, which mirror the characteristics of the original but with everything angling from left-to-right.

What is the switchback golf course?

The switchback is a hallmark of Donald Ross's course designs, forcing golfers to hit good shots from a variety of angles to score well. 3. Switchback. Leave it to Donald Ross, America’s most prolific architect, to favor design concepts that keep golfers on their toes.

What are some throws that go over the top of things?

Don’t forget to look up. There are throws that go over the top of things, like a spike hyzer or tomahawk throw. These throws are handy for the disc golfer, but can be dangerous as they gain speed towards the ground. If the fairway is potentially dangerous for discs falling from the sky, consider putting the tee underneath a tree or obstacle, to force golfers to keep their lines closer to the ground.

What is a dogleg left?

Dogleg left: These will encourage right-to-left throws, like a left-handed forehand or a right-handed backhand

What to do if discs fall from the sky?

If the fairway is potentially dangerous for discs falling from the sky, consider putting the tee underneath a tree or obstacle, to force golfers to keep their lines closer to the ground. If you cannot find an obstacle, or golfers find a way to use a route that is not safe, consider using a mandatory.

What is the difficulty of making uphill fairways?

Since the target is raised off the ground, the disc can start rolling away if a missed putt lands on the side of a hill.

What makes a disc golf course good?

Good disc golf courses take advantage of existing vegetation and terrain. Every disc golf course offers a different shot selection and a unique experience. Flat wide open places without mature trees do not make good disc golf courses. When designing a disc golf course, the first thing to consider should always be safety.

How many feet are par 4 holes?

Par-4 holes are common on Gold level courses, Par 5’s (usually over 1,000 feet) are only common on courses with a lot of space. Par 6’s are almost unheard of. Place baskets near streams, lakes, or other bodies of water that create a high risk/reward scenario for aggressive play.

Why is it so frustrating to lose discs?

Losing discs can be frustrating. Areas with thick vegetation, water, or dangerous terrain can cause hour-long searches for discs. Make shorter holes near these areas that direct throws away from dangerous spots.

What is course design?

2. Course design has sufficient visibility of players and vehicles that pass near or through it without using required objects.

What should the layout of disc golf be?

Disc Golf Course Design Layout: The course of disc golf should be in an area. The area should not be close to the public path, street, sidewalks, playgrounds, pavilions, or other multi-use areas. The golf disc course should not cross to any other course and avoid the course styles where players supposedly throw into areas where they walk in ...

How many acres are needed for a disc golf course?

Some people expect a golf course to have 18 holes, and some expect a simple nine holes course. If you wish to have 18 holes with a par of 72, it would require an area in the range of 150 to 180 acres. Or if you want a simple disc golf course of 9 holes with a par of 35, it should require 2 acres of land.

Can disc golf damage property?

The disc used for this game is challenging and can damage people’s property. The golfers who play the game don’t have control over the disc and throw it hundreds of feet which sometimes goes wrong.

Can you upload GPS cords to disc golf?

You can upload GPS Cords of your disc golf course design, draw-in tee pads, baskets, and many others. After that, you have to export the layout to scale and digitize it with AutoCAD free programs, entirely free if you look for them. The digitization will give it a beautiful look for your presentations.

Is disc golf expensive?

For a perfect disc golf course design, there are few things that you need to consider. In public parks, installing a disc golf course is almost not much of an expensive investment that will bring a high yield use in the garden. Every disc golf course offers a different unique experience and shot selection; without mature trees with ...

Is disc golf in the control of golfers?

Disc golf is not in the control of golfers, while when they throw disc sometimes, it goes out of the direction, which can damage the public property. Hopefully, this article will help provide all the information essential to know about disc golf courses. Reader Interactions.

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Feasibility Studies

Design Concept

  • Your golf course architect will assess design opportunities and restraints and review site surveys (see common limitations below). They combine these with your objectives and vision for a successful course to create a design concept which shows potential locations of all the major elements of the project. Common limitations- the common limitations ...
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Masterplan

  • Once the feasibility studies are complete, the Masterplan investigates how the design concept will convert into a course people are able to play on and enjoy. This is the stage when the golf course layout, including locations for the clubhouse and maintenance facilities, the playing surfaces and landscape character, location, style and size of features, e.g. lakes, streams, walls, bridges and p…
See more on eigca.org

Planning Approval

  • Planning requirements differ greatly from one country to another and obtaining planning permission can be burdensome and lengthy. Your golf course architect will provide a detailed design package to reflect local planning submission requirements and make the planning process easier. Your golf course architect will also assist with the preparation of an Environmental Impa…
See more on eigca.org

Tenders

  • Your golf course architect will prepare detailed documentation, including contracts, plans and specifications to allow the project to be tendered. If you need them to, they will also assist in evaluating tender responses and select the best contractors for you. The documentation may include plans for: 1. Grading 2. Drainage 3. Clearing 4. Irrigation 5. Grassing / landscaping 6. Gre…
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Golf Course Construction

  • As your golf course architect understands all elements of the build and will be your project leader, they will assist in developing an accurate construction programme. Part of their role is to regularly visit the site during construction to ensure the course is built according to the contract documents and agreed timetable.
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Establishment

  • At this point in the development, your golf course will nearly be ready for play, leaving just the final details before it can open. Your golf course architect will mark out mowing lines for the greens, fairways and roughs, and sand lines for the bunkers. The final stage of making their design a reality is to establish a maintenance regime with the course superintendent to create the overall …
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Selecting A Golf Course Architect

  1. Do you want to do your own research into suitable golf course architects and approach them direct? Search the EIGCA member databaseto find an EIGCA member who fits your needs
  2. Do you want the EIGCA to do the legwork for you? Use our Member Referral Serviceby sending a brief to us and we will distribute it to our members on your behalf
  3. Do you want to organise a design competition? Find out how by using our competition guideli…
  1. Do you want to do your own research into suitable golf course architects and approach them direct? Search the EIGCA member databaseto find an EIGCA member who fits your needs
  2. Do you want the EIGCA to do the legwork for you? Use our Member Referral Serviceby sending a brief to us and we will distribute it to our members on your behalf
  3. Do you want to organise a design competition? Find out how by using our competition guidelines

Cost of Building A Golf Course

  • Golf course design fees are dependent on a variety of factors, such as the type and scale of the project, its technical complexity, the planning approval process, the working practices of the individual golf course architect and the services and conditions imposed by clients. Fees are usually calculated in one of three ways: 1. As a percentage of the construction costs 2. A fixed p…
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