Locate the year of publication for your course reader and the name of the professor who compiled it. Cite your course in text thus: (Author page). Do not separate them with a comma. Use the page number in the reader, not in the original publication. Cite your source in your references section thus:
Cite your source in the text thus: (Author course reader publication date, course reader page). Note that there is no comma between the author and the date. Cite your source in your references section thus: Author. Course reader date. "Title of Article."
Format your reference entry in the following manner if you are following American Psychological Association style guidelines: Professor's Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title of lecture. Name of Class in italics. Lecture conducted from College, City, State.
Cite it only within the text. Cite quotes and paraphrases the same way: treat both as personal interviews. After the information, use parentheses to hold the professor's first initial, a period, last name, a comma, "personal communication" (without quotation marks), a comma, the month and day, a comma and the year.
After the material in the text, list the professor's last name, a comma and the year within parentheses, such as (Doe, 2013). If the professor's name is mentioned in the text, omit it from the parentheses. On the reference page, start with the professor's last name, a comma, initials and a period.
Standard format for citation Give all available details in the appropriate format for the original material, then add: Reprinted in Title of Study Guide or Reader: Subtitle. Publisher, Year, pp. inclusive page numbers (if available).
If you are citing a class lecture, provide the lecture title in quotation marks after the professor's name, the course name and course number after the lecture title and add the word "Class lecture" (without quotation marks) after the location.
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.
To cite an online lecture or speech, follow the MLA format template. List the name of the presenter, followed by the title of the lecture. Then list the name of the website as the title of the container, the date on which the lecture was posted, and the URL: Allende, Isabel.
In a MLA citation, to cite a downloaded PDF, change the medium description to “PDF download.” To cite a PDF file available to view online, change the location description to the URL leading to the PDF. In an APA citation, cite a PDF the same way you would cite a webpage, including the URL leading to the PDF.
Citing a PDF Document PDFs can be referenced and cited similarly to printed articles and books. This means that the reference entry will include the author, publication date, title, publisher name, and a source URL or DOI.
Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.
The basics of a Reference List entry for lecture notes:Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.Year.Title (in italics).Description of format.Unit name and Unit code.University.Date lecture was delivered.
APA recommends citing PowerPoint slides from class as follows: Last name, first initials of professor. (year of PowerPoint). Title of PowerPoint presentation [PowerPoint slides].
This works for recordings of TedTalk and Zoom lectures. Speaker's Last, First Name. “Title of the Lecture.” Website Location, Date, URL.
In MLA style, the following format is used to cite a lecture or speech....How to Cite a Lecture in MLA (8th Edition) | Format and Examples.FormatSpeaker last name, First name. “Lecture Title.” Course or Event Name, Day Month Year, Venue, City.In-text citation(Dent)1 more row•Sep 13, 2019
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Lecture title [Format].
For ARTICLES from periodicals, regardless of citation style, basic citation information consists of:the name(s) of author(s) of the article.the title of the article.the title of the periodical.the volume number and issue number (if applicable)publication date for that issue.More items...•
1:434:03How To Read Citations and References - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThere's often more information than in a book or an article at the beginning you will have theMoreThere's often more information than in a book or an article at the beginning you will have the author. Then the year of publication. Again you have two titles. The first is the chapter title.
In Harvard style, citations appear in brackets in the text. An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author, the year of publication, and a page number if relevant. Up to three authors are included in Harvard in-text citations. If there are four or more authors, the citation is shortened with et al.
In-text citation in APA Style uses an author-date system. Place the author's name and year of publication in parentheses, separated by a comma (#1). If the name of the author appears in the text, cite only the year in parentheses (#2).
The professor’s name (last name, first name) 2. The type of communication (such as “Personal interview,” “Classroom presentation,” or “Personal letter”) 3. The date (in day, month, year format) 4. If the document is written, add the medium (“MS” for manuscript [handwritten] or “TS” for a typed document)
The citation should indicate the professor’s name, the phrase “personal communication,” and the exact date of the exchange.
When writing academically, it is best to cited published material, such as articles from peer-reviewed journals and books by credible authors. However, there is sometimes course material—or individual expertise—from a professor that may add to the essay in a unique or poignant way.
The title of the document (capitalizing only the first letter of the first word, the first letter of the first word after the colon [:], and the first letter of any proper nouns) The format description (in brackets), if the document is nonstandard (such as a blog post or lecture notes) The phrase “Retrieved from,” followed by the URL.
If you want to cite your professor as a source for your term paper and you are referring to published material written by her, simply cite that material as you ordinarily would. However, if you need to cite information that your professor communicated in a lecture, there is a specific way to format your reference.
If you are using APA style, capitalize only the first letter of the lecture title, along with the first letters of any proper nouns that appear in the title of the lecture.
If you use information from online lecture notes, cite this in-text and on the references page. After the material in the text, list the professor's last name, a comma and the year within parentheses, such as (Doe, 2013). If the professor's name is mentioned in the text, omit it from the parentheses.
After the information, use parentheses to hold the professor's first initial, a period, last name, a comma, "personal communication" (without quotation marks), a comma, the month and day, a comma and the year .
Revised on May 20, 2021. To cite a lecture or speech, you need an in-text citation and a corresponding reference listing the speaker, the title of the lecture, the date it took place, and details of the context (e.g. the name of the course or event and the institution).
Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer’s name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture. Citing a lecture as a personal communication. (D. Jones, personal communication, September 28, 2011) ...
A bibliography entry for a lecture you viewed in person lists the title of the lecture and the event or institution that hosted it. It also includes a descriptive label (e.g. “Lecture”) to clarify the type of source.
an e-book or website ), all the main citation styles recommend using an alternate locator in your in-text citation. You might use a heading or chapter number, e.g. (Smith, 2016, ch. 1)
The main citation styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago style.
MLA style is the second most popular, used mainly in the humanities. Chicago notes and bibliography style is also popular in the humanities, especially history. Chicago author-date style tends to be used in the sciences. Other more specialized styles exist for certain fields, such as Bluebook and OSCOLA for law.
The in-text citation just lists the speaker’s last name.
To access academic support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.
Course materials should generally not be used as a source for assignments. Try and find another source which makes a similar point to your course materials instead of using it as a source.
If the audience can access the sources in Brightspace or other online learning system, you will cite according to the type of resource (book, journal, PowerPoint slides, etc.). If you do not see an author, you can use Southern New Hampshire University as the group author. If you do not see a date, you can use (n.d.).