How to Cite a Course Reader
Cite your source in the text thus: (Author course reader publication date, course reader page). Note that there is no comma between the author and the date. Cite your source in your references section thus: Author. Course reader date. "Title of Article."
When assigning material from a course pack, you should decide whether students should cite the course pack or the original source of the work. Either way, the work should be cited according to the MLA format template .
Locate the year of publication for your course reader and the name of the professor who compiled it. Cite your course in text thus: (Author page). Do not separate them with a comma. Use the page number in the reader, not in the original publication. Cite your source in your references section thus:
The main citation styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago style. In APA Style, you don’t provide a formal citation for a lecture unless it is recorded or documented in some way. This is based on the idea that it’s only useful to document sources your reader can actually access.
General Format: First name Surname, “Title of source,” Course Code Brightspace at University name, Access Month Day Year, URL.
Online course or massive open online course (Mooc) Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Course Pack, edited by Instructor's First Name Last Name, Douglas College, Publication Date, pp. xx-xx.
To cite an online lecture or speech, follow the MLA format template. List the name of the presenter, followed by the title of the lecture. Then list the name of the website as the title of the container, the date on which the lecture was posted, and the URL: Allende, Isabel.
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.
If your instructor wants you to cite quotations from video or audio recordings of lectures posted online, cite them as you would any online lecture. (Check with your instructor about what form of quotation and citation they prefer.) The following provides an example of a works-cited-list entry: Smith, Joanna.
There is no explicit way to indicate that you are citing a PDF, as PDF is a file format and not a type of reference (e.g., journal article, book, or book chapter). You can cite any reference type in PDF format (e.g., magazine articles and reports).
The citation should include the last name of the module note author, then the first name. The title of the module in quotation marks should be listed, followed by the location of the module lecture or lesson, and the date. An example of a module citation should look like this: Smith, Julie.
Basic format to reference lecture notesAuthor or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.Year.Title (in italics).Description of format.Unit name and Unit code.University.Date lecture was delivered.
Include information in the following order:author (the person or organisation responsible for the site)year (date created or last updated)name of sponsor of site (if available)accessed day month year (the date you viewed the site)URL or Internet address (between pointed brackets).
Format: Author's Last Name, First Name. Case Study Title (Title case study and italicized). Location of the Publisher.
To access academic support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.
Course materials should generally not be used as a source for assignments. Try and find another source which makes a similar point to your course materials instead of using it as a source.
If the audience can access the sources in Brightspace or other online learning system, you will cite according to the type of resource (book, journal, PowerPoint slides, etc.). If you do not see an author, you can use Southern New Hampshire University as the group author. If you do not see a date, you can use (n.d.).
Instructing students to cite the course pack will teach them how to cite the particular version of the work they are consulting, but you might consider having your students cite the original source of the work so that they can practice documenting real-world rather than classroom sources.
Since course packs may be cited more than one way, students should ask their instructors what to do, and instructors should indicate their preferred citation method. Below are recommendations for instructors and recommendations for students who are unable to get their instructors’ guidance.
In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...
Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.
If the study guide has no obvious author, put the title in the author position.
In-Text Citation (Author date, page number) - entry that appears in the body of your paper after a direct quote or when paraphrasing a passage, summarising an idea from a particular page or you want to direct the reader to a specific page.
References - entry that appears at the end of your paper.
Since this is found on the web, do not include the place of publication but add the place where the study guide was retrieved from, e.g. PERCI. A URL is not required as these cannot be accessed without an SCU login and may not to be available once that teaching session is finished.
This format is for citing your own unpublished creative work. The title of your assignment is not italicised. That means a reader of your reference list understands the assignment is unpublished.
In the HTML version, do not include the place of publication but add the place where the study guide was retrieved from, e.g. SCU Blackboard. A URL is not required as these cannot be accessed without an SCU login and may not to be available once that teaching session is finished.
Revised on May 20, 2021. To cite a lecture or speech, you need an in-text citation and a corresponding reference listing the speaker, the title of the lecture, the date it took place, and details of the context (e.g. the name of the course or event and the institution).
an e-book or website ), all the main citation styles recommend using an alternate locator in your in-text citation. You might use a heading or chapter number, e.g. (Smith, 2016, ch. 1)
A bibliography entry for a lecture you viewed in person lists the title of the lecture and the event or institution that hosted it. It also includes a descriptive label (e.g. “Lecture”) to clarify the type of source.
Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer’s name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture. Citing a lecture as a personal communication. (D. Jones, personal communication, September 28, 2011) ...
The main citation styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago style.
MLA style is the second most popular, used mainly in the humanities. Chicago notes and bibliography style is also popular in the humanities, especially history. Chicago author-date style tends to be used in the sciences. Other more specialized styles exist for certain fields, such as Bluebook and OSCOLA for law.
The in-text citation just lists the speaker’s last name.
If your course pack is a compilation of previously published material, cite as described above in "Previously Published Articles or Chapters."
However, if you are writing an assignment for a class whose members all have access to the same website , it would be reasonable to bend the rules and use the URL for the relevant material.
If the supplemental material is included with the textbook, it's sufficient to cite the textbook .
Instructors frequently include unpublished material in their course packs, particularly in rapidly developing areas of research. Since the only source for this material is the course pack itself, treat it as part of an anthology compiled by the instructor and published by the university. If authorship is not stated, treat it as an unauthored work. The title of the compilation is whatever is on the cover or title page—often (but not always) this consists of the course name and number, as in the first example below:
v. Kinko’s Graphics Corp, 1991, and Princeton Univ. v. Michigan Document Servs., 1996) established that there is no educational exception for course packs under U.S. copyright law. See http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter7/7-a.html for a good overview of this issue.
Technically, material that is available only from the instructor via course management software such as Blackboard should be cited as a personal communication (see section 6.20 of the Publication Manual and the APA Style Guide to Electronic References, p. 31). This is because, in APA Style, references must lead to recoverable data.
It’s increasingly common to provide all or part of the book in electronic form as well. Course packs are seldom cited in journal articles, but students are often given the assignment of writing on a specific extract from the textbook.
If the study guide has no obvious author, put the title in the author position.
In-Text Citation (Author date, page number) - entry that appears in the body of your paper after a direct quote or when paraphrasing a passage, summarising an idea from a particular page or you want to direct the reader to a specific page.
References - entry that appears at the end of your paper.
Since this is found on the web, do not include the place of publication but add the place where the study guide was retrieved from, e.g. PERCI. A URL is not required as these cannot be accessed without an SCU login and may not to be available once that teaching session is finished.
This format is for citing your own unpublished creative work. The title of your assignment is not italicised. That means a reader of your reference list understands the assignment is unpublished.
In the HTML version, do not include the place of publication but add the place where the study guide was retrieved from, e.g. SCU Blackboard. A URL is not required as these cannot be accessed without an SCU login and may not to be available once that teaching session is finished.