how to cite course materials in apa

by Brenna Fisher MD 10 min read

APA Format for Course Materials

  • Textbooks. Type the author's last name, a comma, a space, his first initial and a period. ...
  • Handouts and Digital Presentations Containing Edited Content. Type the original author’s last name, a comma, a space, his first initial and a period. ...
  • In-Text Citations. ...

Full Answer

How should I cite a class lecture in APA?

Method 2 Method 2 of 2: In-Text Citation Download Article

  1. Add a "personal communication" parenthetical citation for unpublished slides. If the slides weren't published online, you'll only have an in-text citation, not a Reference List entry.
  2. Include the author's last name and the year in a standard parenthetical citation. ...
  3. Use the year only if you mention the author's name in your text. ...

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How do you create a citation in APA format?

Tables & Figures

  • Even though every table and figure is numbered, also create a title for each that describes the information it contains. ...
  • For tables, do not use any vertical lines, only use horizontal to break up information and headings.
  • Single spacing is acceptable to use in tables and figures. ...
  • Do not include extra information or “fluff.” Keep it simple!

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How to reference a class?

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How to properly cite APA?

Citing a quote in APA Style. To cite a direct quote in APA, you must include the author’s last name, the year, and a page number, all separated by commas. If the quote appears on a single page, use “p.”; if it spans a page range, use “pp.” An APA in-text citation can be parenthetical or narrative.

How do you cite a class material in APA?

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.

How do you cite online course materials?

Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.

How do you cite a training material?

Author, A. A. (publication date). Title of handout [Class handout]. Place of Publication: Publisher.

How do you cite lecture materials?

The basics of a Reference List entry for lecture notes:Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.Year.Title (in italics).Description of format.Unit name and Unit code.University.Date lecture was delivered.

How do I cite an online lecture in APA?

When citing an online lecture, use the following basic format: Author Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year). Title of lecture: Subtitles if applicable [file format].

How do you cite a college course?

Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.” Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.

How do you cite a class lecture in APA 7th edition?

Reference list. Professor's last name, Initial of first name. year, month and day of lecture. Lecture title in italics [Lecture recording].

How do I cite my professor's lecture in APA?

Citing a lecture in APA Style Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer's name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture.

Can you cite course notes?

You should only cite the lecture notes if (1) they are the original source, or (2) the original source is inaccessible, either literally (out of print or unpublished) or figuratively (written in a foreign language, with excessive generality or formality, or just badly).

How do you cite a professor's PowerPoint in APA?

To reference a PowerPoint presentation in APA Style, include the name of the author (whoever presented the PowerPoint), the date it was presented, the title (italicized), “PowerPoint slides” in square brackets, the name of the department and university, and the URL where the PowerPoint can be found.

What is a course pack?

Course packs are collections of materials that instructors compile from many sources. Treat the items in your course pack like articles or chapters in an edited book that are reprinted from another source. Use the name of the instructor as the editor. If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor.

What to do if instructor's name is not given?

If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor. Use the date the course pack was issued as the date of publication. If there is no date of issue, use the current semester and year for the date of publication.

Do you cite a lecture as a personal communication?

Unrecorded classroom lectures are considered personal communications (works that can not be recovered by readers). APA instructs to "use a personal citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a persona communication." (Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, p. 260)

What is an example of APA 6th edition?

Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and ...

What is the 7th edition of APA?

The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials. First and foremost, the writer should consider the audience. The audience for an assignment within a course is the course instructor and, possibly, the students enrolled within the course. In this case, APA advises that because the assignment will not be formally ...

How to capitalize a handout?

After the date, add the title of the handout. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Handout" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.

When to use year of publication?

When the reference is a book or journal article, use the year of publication only. However, for all other sources, if a more specific date is provided, add the more specific date to the reference.

Should a writer update unpublished sources?

In the event any course materials that are not formally published are used within a formally published work, the writer should revise the content with either different sources with similar content, or the writer should update the unpublished sources within the paper and cite them as personal communication.

Do you capitalize the title of a PowerPoint presentation?

The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Narrated PowerPoint slides" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.

1. Original material in a classroom course pack, with author

Elders, M. (2019). Neighborhood watch: Social media in the community. In M. Elders (Ed.), POL 241: Politics and activism in the 21st century (pp. 34–41). American University.

2. Original material in a classroom course pack, no author

Diagram of the tibia–basitarsis joint in Apis melifera. (2015). In B. Haave (Ed.), NEU 451: Movement and perception (pp. 44–45). St. Ambrose University.

Entire course Website

University of Maryland Global Campus. (date). Course title. UMGC [course code] online classroom, archived at https://learn.umgc.edu

Document in a UMGC online classroom

University of Maryland Global Campus. (date). Document title. Document posted in UMGC [course code] online classroom, archived at https://learn.umgc.edu

Discussion posts

If in your Discussion post you quote, paraphrase, or summarize your course module or course readings or other material you researched from the library or the Web or a print source, give an in-text citation AND a reference list citation at the end of your Discussion post in the same manner as you would within a research paper.

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