Here’s how to cite videos in APA both as an in-text citation and as part of a references page:
Full Answer
In-text citation capitalization, quotes, and italics/underlining
Citing a video in Chicago Style. To cite an online video in Chicago style, include a bibliography entry listing full details of the video, and a footnote where you cite it in the text. The bibliography entry shows the video title in quotation marks, as well as specifying that the source is a video and stating its total length.
When you cite videos in APA format, remember that the speaker is not important in your citations; it does not matter who gave the presentation. Instead, for online videos, use the publisher of the source as well as the year of publication to create citations.
B Last name, first name of professor. “Title of Video.” Course number and name (class lecture video, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY, Date of video), iLearn. MLA suggests citing a class lecture as an oral presentation.
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.
The general format for citing online videos in MLA style is as follows: "Title of video." YouTube, uploaded by Screen Name, day month year, www.youtube.com/xxxxx. If the author of the video is not the same as the person who uploaded the video, your citation would be formatted as follows: Author last name, First Name.
Reference list. Professor's last name, Initial of first name. year, month and day of lecture. Lecture title in italics [Lecture recording].
Citing a lecture in APA Style Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer's name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture.
Bibliography / Works Cited Citation: Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.” Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.
Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.
To reference a PowerPoint presentation in APA Style, include the name of the author (whoever presented the PowerPoint), the date it was presented, the title (italicized), “PowerPoint slides” in square brackets, the name of the department and university, and the URL where the PowerPoint can be found.
Citing a Webinar Recordingthe author's last name and first initial or the authoring organization.the word Producer in parentheses to show that the author and producer are the same.the year of publication.the name of the program in italics.a bracketed description of the type of media.retrieval information.
Give the name of the organization or individual followed by the date and the title. If there is no title, in brackets, you should provide a brief explanation of what type of data is there and in what form it appears. Include the URL and the retrieval date if there is no publication date.
General Format: First name Surname, “Title of source,” Course Code Brightspace at University name, Access Month Day Year, URL.
General Format: First name Surname, “Title of source,” Course Code Brightspace at University name, Access Month Day Year, URL.
Speaker last name, First name. “Lecture Title.” Course or Event Name, Day Month Year, Venue, City.
How do you in text cite a video in Chicago style? To cite a video in the text of your Chicago paper, you need the author's last name, year, and timestamp for the author-date style. However, for the notes-bibliography style, you need the author's last name and title of the work for shortened notes.
Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.” Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.
Posted on November 19, 2013 by thewriter in Citation Format. Videos are categorized under audiovisual media along with audios and television broadcasts. Though this medium is usually associated with entertainment, it can also be a valuable source of information.
The in-text citation is written inside a parenthesis with the last name of the author and year, separated by a comma.
For videos posted online, list the exact date of posting with the year first followed by the month and date.
The authors are usually the Producers, Directors and the person who posted the video. Indicate their contributions in a parenthesis after their names.
Note: Titles of videos from online communities such as blogs, newsgroups, and forums are not italicized.
For APA in-text citation, write the surname or screen name of the author, followed by a comma, the year, another comma and the single timestamp. For example, imagine that an organization called Source One creates and uploads a video titled "Scientist Answers Questions." You directly quote a five-second portion of the video starting at the 24-minute mark. In APA format, your in-text citation would be: (Source One, 2016, 24:00).
For MLA, if the author and uploader are the same entity, begin your in-text citation with the title of the video in quotation marks, followed by the timestamp range. No comma separates the elements. If the author is separate from the uploader, replace the video title with the author's surname. To change the above example to MLA format, you would replace the author name with the video title, remove the comma and year and revise the timestamp format: ("Scientist Answers Questions" 00:24:00–00:24:05).
Citations are helpful to both readers and writers. For readers, citations help them find the sources and the specific information from those sources. For example, with a citation that lists an author's surname, the title of the work and the specific page numbers within that work, a reader can track down the original idea or statement, allowing them to learn more about the expressed ideas. For those in a field such as the sciences, citations can help determine the veracity of a paper's claims by allowing readers to verify the data referenced.
Knowing how to cite these videos can ensure that you provide proper attribution while strengthening your writing.
MLA and APA differ in the types of information they include in both in-text citations and reference page entries. MLA encourages the inclusion of as many of the core elements as are available to you. The core elements are:
In writing, citation is the act of attributing an idea or quotation to the source from which you found it. You should provide a citation whenever you express another person's words, thoughts or work in writing. Depending on the style guide you're using, a citation may include all or some of the following pieces of information:
Modern Language Association, or MLA: MLA emphasizes authorship. The in-text citation includes the author's surname and a location marker.
Other Basic APA Rules to Follow. APA format is the official writing style format used by the American Psychological Association. Researchers use this style when publishing articles in professional journals. Students also use this style when writing papers for psychology and many other social science courses including education and sociology.
What if the author’s full name is not listed? In this case, just include the uploader’s screen name, but do not put it in brackets. 3
Video podcasts are another type of video format that you may want to cite at some point. Such podcasts often feature interviews with experts on various topics, which can be a great source of unique information for your paper. 4
What about including the name of the interview subject in the reference? If the name of the person who is interviewed is not mentioned in the title of the video, do not include it in the reference. 1 One way to get the information across is to refer to the name of the interview subject in the text where you cite the reference. "For example, Philip Zimbardo noted that... (Psych Interview, 2013)."
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Should video content be used as a reference? Whether videos are allowed as sources depends on the guidelines your instructor gives you. If you are unsure, ask. There are many reasons why you might want to cite a YouTube video in your writing. The video may contain information not available elsewhere, may feature an interview with an expert on a topic, or may present unique examples that you want to refer to in your paper.
Also note in the above example that the title of the video podcast is in italics. The official APA publication manual states that when written, video, or audio post is part of an overarching work (such as a blog or podcast series), the title of the total work should be included in italics. This follows the same format that you would use if you were citing an individual chapter that was part of a book.
Course packs are collections of materials that instructors compile from many sources. Treat the items in your course pack like articles or chapters in an edited book that are reprinted from another source. Use the name of the instructor as the editor. If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor.
If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor. Use the date the course pack was issued as the date of publication. If there is no date of issue, use the current semester and year for the date of publication.
Unrecorded classroom lectures are considered personal communications (works that can not be recovered by readers). APA instructs to "use a personal citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a persona communication." (Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, p. 260)
Personal communications are cited in the text only, not in the reference list.
To cite a YouTube video in APA Style, you include the person or organization that uploaded it, their channel name (if different from their real name), the upload date, the video title (italicized), “Video” in square brackets, the name of the site, and a link to the video. Note that the same format works for other video sites like Vimeo;
The information you’ll need for your citation is easy to locate on YouTube. It’s located just below the video, as shown in the image below.
If the author’s real name is unknown or the uploader is not an individual, the channel name is included alone, with no brackets.
If the person quoted is not the uploader, it’s best to specify their identity in the text , as in this TED Talk citation:
Sometimes you might need to cite a whole channel instead of a single video, as when you’re discussing a channel’s content in general.
Instead, APA requires you to list the uploader of the video in the author position. This makes it easier for the reader to locate the video. If the uploader is an individual whose real name is known and is different from their channel name, both should be included.
Citing content always depends on your university, course, and instructor. Therefore, you should always double-check with your professor to ensure they have no other preferences when citing course resources.
Citing an image you have found online, maybe directly through your course or researching on the internet, works slightly differently from the text format.
You may not know this, but reusing previous works written by you can actually be self-plagiarism if not cited properly.
It’s no secret that citing can be an absolute headache. With all the different styles and requirements, it can be difficult to know where to start.
In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...
Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.
To access academic support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.
Course materials should generally not be used as a source for assignments. Try and find another source which makes a similar point to your course materials instead of using it as a source.
If the audience can access the sources in Brightspace or other online learning system, you will cite according to the type of resource (book, journal, PowerPoint slides, etc.). If you do not see an author, you can use Southern New Hampshire University as the group author. If you do not see a date, you can use (n.d.).