How to Cite a Course Reader
A course reader is usually a collection of prescribed articles, book chapters or a workbook that supports a unit of study. This is usually a compilation of readings. It is important to note in the first instance, that you must cite the specific article or chapter used in the course reader as part of the full referencing of the reader itself.
A basic MLA in-text citation includes the author's last name and the page on which the information quoted or paraphrased appears, enclosed in parentheses. If the article doesn't have page numbers, simply use the author's last name. [7] Example: (Bernstein). If there was no author, use the title of the article in your parenthetical citation.
When assigning material from a course pack, you should decide whether students should cite the course pack or the original source of the work. Either way, the work should be cited according to the MLA format template .
When you cite a work that appears inside a larger source (for instance, an article in a periodical or an essay in a collection), cite the author of the internal source (i.e., the article or essay).
Standard format for citation Give all available details in the appropriate format for the original material, then add: Reprinted in Title of Study Guide or Reader: Subtitle. Publisher, Year, pp. inclusive page numbers (if available).
In the in-text (parenthetical) citation, include the original source name/s as well as the source you actually read (use 'cited in'). In the bibliography, include both the original source and the details of the source that you have actually read.
Bibliography / Works Cited Citation: Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.” Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.
General Format: First name Surname, “Title of source,” Course Code Brightspace at University name, Access Month Day Year, URL.
Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
What is an indirect citation or secondary source?Include both the original author and year and the author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.Add "as cited in" before the author in the in-text reference.More items...•
The basic format is as follows: Author(s). "Title of Article." Title of Periodical, Day Month Year, pages.
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Course Pack, edited by Instructor's First Name Last Name, Douglas College, Publication Date, pp. xx-xx.
An APA in-text citation consists of the author's last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you're citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp. For example: (Smith, 2020, p. 170).
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.
The general format for citing online videos in MLA style is as follows: "Title of video." YouTube, uploaded by Screen Name, day month year, www.youtube.com/xxxxx. If the author of the video is not the same as the person who uploaded the video, your citation would be formatted as follows: Author last name, First Name.
Citing Online Articles in APA FormatAuthor name(s)Date of publication.Title of article.Title of source (e.g. journal, etc.) plus volume number and issue number.Inclusive page numbers of article.DOI (if included)
If you are providing an in-text reference to an online module text, you will need to provide the year of module start, instead of the year of publication. For example: Author (year of module start), or (Author, year of module start). comma) • The module code, block number and title (in italics).
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Course Pack, edited by Instructor's First Name Last Name, Douglas College, Publication Date, pp. xx-xx.
The citation should include the last name of the module note author, then the first name. The title of the module in quotation marks should be listed, followed by the location of the module lecture or lesson, and the date. An example of a module citation should look like this: Smith, Julie.
Though not legally required, it is the practice of BCcampus Open Education to credit authors of textbooks in the public domain as a gesture of academic courtesy. Citing an open textbook is like citing any online textbook.
When you cite videos in APA format, remember that the speaker is not important in your citations; it does not matter who gave the presentation.
If in your Discussion post you quote, paraphrase, or summarize your course module or course readings or other material you researched from the library or the Web or a print source, give an in-text citation AND a reference list citation at the end of your Discussion post in the same manner as you would within a research paper.. If you mention or refer to another student's entry/response in a ...
One big change in APA 7th edition is the addition of clear guidance for referencing course materials that are not formally published. This type of material is normally created by a course instructor for a particular course.
How to Cite an Online Lecture in APA Format. When citing information from online lecture videos or notes, the sixth edition of the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide requires you to note the file format of the lecture materials you are referencing. The entry on your reference list will let your ...
To access academic support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.
Course materials should generally not be used as a source for assignments. Try and find another source which makes a similar point to your course materials instead of using it as a source.
If the audience can access the sources in Brightspace or other online learning system, you will cite according to the type of resource (book, journal, PowerPoint slides, etc.). If you do not see an author, you can use Southern New Hampshire University as the group author. If you do not see a date, you can use (n.d.).
Citing content always depends on your university, course, and instructor. Therefore, you should always double-check with your professor to ensure they have no other preferences when citing course resources.
Citing an image you have found online, maybe directly through your course or researching on the internet, works slightly differently from the text format.
You may not know this, but reusing previous works written by you can actually be self-plagiarism if not cited properly.
It’s no secret that citing can be an absolute headache. With all the different styles and requirements, it can be difficult to know where to start.
Use the author's last name and page number for in-text citations. When you paraphrase or quote from the article, place a parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence , inside the closing punctuation. Include the author's last name only if it wasn't incorporated in your text. [5]
Provide the title of the article in double quotation marks. Type the title of the article in title case, capitalizing the first word along with all nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and words with more than 4 letters. Place a period at the end of the title, inside the closing quotation marks. [2]
Place author-year parenthetical citations in text. Generally, place a parenthetical citation at the end of each sentence in which you paraphrase or quote the article. If you included the author's name in your text, place a parenthetical with the year of publication immediately after the author's name. [10]
If the article has a subtitle, type a colon and a space after the title, then type the subtitle in title case. Place a period at the end of the subtitle, inside the closing quotation marks.
Start your bibliography entry with the author's name. List the author's last name first, followed by a comma and a space. Then type the author's first name and middle name or initial, if provided. Place a period at the end of the author's name.
Type the title of the publication in italics. If the publication has a volume number, place a comma after the publication's title and add the volume number, also in italics. Place a comma after the volume number and include the issue number. Add a comma for print publications or a period for online publications.
Include the title of the periodical and date of publication. Type the title of the periodical in italics, followed by a comma and a space. Type the date of publication in day-month-year format, using a 3-letter abbreviation for all months with names more than 4 letters long. Place a comma after the date. [3]
Instructing students to cite the course pack will teach them how to cite the particular version of the work they are consulting, but you might consider having your students cite the original source of the work so that they can practice documenting real-world rather than classroom sources.
Since course packs may be cited more than one way, students should ask their instructors what to do, and instructors should indicate their preferred citation method. Below are recommendations for instructors and recommendations for students who are unable to get their instructors’ guidance.
Begin your citation with the author's name. If the article has an individual author, type their last name first, followed by a comma, then their first name. Some online articles have a group or organizational author. Type this name exactly as it appears on the website. Place a period after the author's name.
If the article has an identified author, provide their last name followed by a comma, then their first name. Place a period after the author's name. If no author is identified, start your citation with the title.
Copy the full URL of the article. Close your citation with a full direct URL or permalink for the article. If there is no direct URL, use the URL of the home page of the website. Place a period at the end of the URL to end your citation.
To cite an online article using APA style, start with the author's last name and first initial of their first name, followed by a period. Next, include the year of publication in parentheses and end with a period. Then, type out the full title in italics, end with a period, and follow that up with the publication name and volume number, if appropriate. Finally, close the citation with the direct URL. To learn how to cite an article using Chicago or MLA style, read on!
Alter the punctuation for footnotes in text. In Chicago-style footnotes, include the same information you included in your bibliography. There are some differences from the bibliography entry, however. Parts of the citation are separated with commas in footnotes, instead of periods. The names of individual authors are listed in first name-last name format.
If you're quoting the source directly, place a comma after the year, then provide the page number where the quoted information appears after the abbreviation "p." Use the abbreviation "n.p." if the article doesn't have page numbers.
Provide the title of the article in quotation marks. Type the name of the article using title-case. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs in the title. Place a period at the end of the title, inside the closing quotation marks. [2]
The most effective time to complete these is directly after you have made your reference to another source. For instance, after writing the line from Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…,” you would include a citation like this (depending on your chosen citation style):
The MLA in-text citation guidelines, MLA works cited standards, and MLA annotated bibliography instructions provide scholars with the information they need to properly cite sources in their research papers, articles, and assignments.
MLA provides standard rules to follow so that most research papers are formatted in a similar manner. This makes it easier for readers to comprehend the information. The MLA in-text citation guidelines, MLA works cited standards, and MLA annotated bibliography instructions provide scholars with the information they need to properly cite sources in their research papers, articles, and assignments.
Some Citation Styles are Named After People. While a majority of citation styles are named for the specific organizations that publish them (i.e. APA is published by the American Psychological Association, and MLA format is named for the Modern Language Association), some are actually named after individuals.
Most often used in the humanities, MLA style (or MLA format) has been adopted and used by numerous other disciplines, in multiple parts of the world. MLA provides standard rules to follow so that most research papers are formatted in a similar manner. This makes it easier for readers to comprehend the information.
The US Census Bureau estimates that approximately 39.5 million people live in the state of California. Meanwhile, about 43 million citations were made on EasyBib from January to March of 2018. That’s a lot of citations.
Having many citations from a wide variety of sources related to their idea means that the student is working on a well-researched and respected subject. Citing sources that back up their claim creates room for fact-checking and further research. And, if they can cite a few sources that have the converse opinion or idea, and then demonstrate to the reader why they believe that that viewpoint is wrong by again citing credible sources, the student is well on their way to winning over the reader and cementing their point of view.
Give all available details in the appropriate format for the original material, then add: Reprinted in Title of Study Guide or Reader: Subtitle. Publisher, Year, pp. inclusive page numbers (if available).
Vicary, D., and B. Bishop. "Western Psychotherapeutic Practice: Engaging Aboriginal People in Culturally Appropriate and Respectful Ways." Australian Psychologist, vol. 40, no. 1, 2005, pp. 8-19. Reprinted in Introduction to Psychology and Culture (PSY246): Unit Reader 2009. Murdoch University, 2009.
For a source with two authors, list the authors’ last names in the text or in the parenthetical citation:
MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number (s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page. The author's name may appear either in the sentence itself or in parentheses following the quotation or paraphrase, but the page number (s) should always appear in the parentheses, not in the text of your sentence. For example:
Parenthetical citations and Works Cited pages, used in conjunction, allow readers to know which sources you consulted in writing your essay, so that they can either verify your interpretation of the sources or use them in their own scholarly work.
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.
Citing multiple works by the same author. If you cite more than one work by an author, include a shortened title for the particular work from which you are quoting to distinguish it from the others. Put short titles of books in italics and short titles of articles in quotation marks.
Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process (263).
When a source has no known author, use a shortened title of the work instead of an author name. Place the title in quotation marks if it's a short work (such as an article) or italicize it if it's a longer work (e.g. plays, books, television shows, entire Web sites) and provide a page number if it is available.
To access academic support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.
Course materials should generally not be used as a source for assignments. Try and find another source which makes a similar point to your course materials instead of using it as a source.
If the audience can access the sources in Brightspace or other online learning system, you will cite according to the type of resource (book, journal, PowerPoint slides, etc.). If you do not see an author, you can use Southern New Hampshire University as the group author. If you do not see a date, you can use (n.d.).