While the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association does not directly address citing a course title in research writing, follow APA guidelines for creating in-text citations for personal communication, since class meetings are comprised of personal communications between instructors and students.
Select the type of course material you are citing using the tabs. In-text citation examples shown are for paraphrases and summaries ( Author-Date pattern). When citing a direct quote, you will also need to include either a page number or paragraph number ( Author-Date-# pattern).
Write the name of the course in italics. You should include the course name and number, as well as the full title of the course, in italics. Only the first letter of the first word of the title and subtitle should be capitalized. Then end the title with a period.
The main citation styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago style. In APA Style, you don’t provide a formal citation for a lecture unless it is recorded or documented in some way. This is based on the idea that it’s only useful to document sources your reader can actually access.
If you prefer to (or need to) say its full name, make the title in italics or underline. Quotation marks are additional characters, and less is better. Just put it in capital letters.
Headlines and course titles are not italicized.
Capitalize titles of courses, but do not italicize or enclose in quotes:Introduction to Communication Writing.Sociology of Race and Ethnicity.
The name or title of a program consists of the degree (e.g., BS) and the discipline or field of study (e.g., Business Administration). It is also called academic program, degree program, or curricular program.
Titles should be italicized or enclosed in quotation marks. Titles that are independent and self-contained (e.g., books) and titles of containers (e.g., anthologies) should be italicized. Titles that are contained in larger works (e.g., short stories) should be in quotations.
Generally, higher taxonomic levels should be capitalized (family, order, class, phylum or division, and kingdom) but do not to italicize them.
Use underlining (italics) for titles and subtitles of books, plays, periodicals, films, television series, works of art, and long musical works. When you write the title of a book, a play, a movie, a magazine, a newspaper, or some other major creative work, underline the entire title.
According to the "MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers" (7th ed.), when formatting a paper in MLA style, a university name should not be underlined or italicized unless it's part of a title. Like other proper nouns, a university name should be capitalized, though.
Use the first part of the post as the title. Use "Reply to" and then the first part of the original post as the title for a comment.
1. Professor Plum, "Writing Systems of Oceania" (PowerPoint slides, LANG 101: Introduction to Languages, Carleton College, Northfield, MN, April 13, 2020).
In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...
Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.
Course materials should generally not be used as a source for assignments. Try and find another source which makes a similar point to your course materials instead of using it as a source.
If the audience can access the sources in Brightspace or other online learning system, you will cite according to the type of resource (book, journal, PowerPoint slides, etc.). If you do not see an author, you can use Southern New Hampshire University as the group author. If you do not see a date, you can use (n.d.).
Revised on May 20, 2021. To cite a lecture or speech, you need an in-text citation and a corresponding reference listing the speaker, the title of the lecture, the date it took place, and details of the context (e.g. the name of the course or event and the institution).
When a lecture or speech is recorded or transcribed within another source (e.g. a website, a book ), you should follow the format for the relevant source type, adding a descriptive phrase at the end of the Works Cited entry to clarify what kind of source it is.
APA Style is the most popular citation style, widely used in the social and behavioral sciences. MLA style is the second most popular, used mainly in the humanities. Chicago notes and bibliography style is also popular in the humanities, especially history. Chicago author-date style tends to be used in the sciences.
Instead, you should usually just cite the lecture as a personal communication in parentheses in the text. State the lecturer’s name (initials and last name), the words “personal communication,” and the date of the lecture. Citing a lecture as a personal communication. (D. Jones, personal communication, September 28, 2011) ...
When citing a speech or lecture that you accessed as a recording or transcript, the format follows that of the source type that contains the speech (e.g. book, website, newspaper ).
In APA Style, you don’t provide a formal citation for a lecture unless it is recorded or documented in some way. This is based on the idea that it’s only useful to document sources your reader can actually access.
You might use a heading or chapter number, e.g. (Smith, 2016, ch. 1) In APA Style, you can count the paragraph numbers in a text to identify a location by paragraph number. MLA and Chicago recommend that you only use paragraph numbers if they’re explicitly marked in the text.
The second section of a works cited entry is the title. The hardest part of working with titles is knowing how to format them.
If a title has a subtitle, be sure to include it in your entry. Say you have read Hillary Chuckle’s fascinating article in the journal ROFL:
You do not need to capitalize the following parts of speech unless they are the first word in your title or come right after the colon:
You may have noticed that some titles are in italics and others are in quotation marks. Italics are used for longer works and quotation marks for shorter ones. Here is a handy chart to show the difference:
Sometimes one title becomes part of another. Here is a rundown of how you should format such entries.
If a source has no title, you can make one up! Well, to be exact, you can provide a general description:
If your works cited page citation includes an author’s name, use it for your in-text citation. Start with an open parenthesis, then the author’s last name, followed by a comma. For example, if your instructor’s name is Anita Smith, the first part of your citation should look like this: “ (Smith,”.
There are 2 ways to cite a syllabus in-text. The first is by quoting the syllabus and then citing the source at the end of the sentence. You can also integrate your citation into what you’re saying. It’s a little more complicated to cite, but can make your writing flow better. Steps.
The American Psychological Association’s ( APA) citation style is commonly used by humanities and social science students. If you’re taking those type of courses, you might find that you have to cite your course syllabus using APA guidelines. The formatting of a works cited page is very important, so pay close attention to the formatting rules.
It might be 1 page or multiple pages, and that’s fine, as long as you list them all. Write a lower-case “p,” followed by a period, and then the page number. Then end the citation with a closed parenthesis.
Write the name of the course in italics. You should include the course name and number, as well as the full title of the course, in italics. Only the first letter of the first word of the title and subtitle should be capitalized. Then end the title with a period. Say that you’re taking a history course.
You don’t need the semester, just the year you took the course. Write the year in regular Roman letters (no italics) within parentheses and then add a period. For example, if you took the course in the fall of 2010, you would just write “ (2010).” after the name of the institution. ...
Mention the author’s name in the text. If you’re integrating the citation into the text you’re writing, you’ll need the author’s name. There are quite a few ways to do this, and how you do it will depend on your own personal preference and the tone of your paper.
Syllabus for Biological Sciences for Non-Majors. Taught by Nicole Geralch, summer 2021, University of Florida, Gainesville. biology.ufl.edu/syllabus/none/summer-2021/.
Van Wyk, J. A. (2012). SOC 230 – Crime and delinquency [Syllabus]. Department of Sociology & Anthropology, University of Rhode Island.
Judy A. Van Wyk, “SOC 230 – Crime and Delinquency” (syllabus, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, 2012).
Van Wyk, Judy A. 2012. “SOC 230 – Crime and Delinquency.” Syllabus, University of Rhode Island, Kingston.
Professor’s surname, First initial. (Year of Course) Course number: Course title [Syllabus]. Location: Institution Name.