Quotations in MLA
MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page.
MLA Format When citing a lab manual in MLA style, start with the author's last name, followed by a comma, then the first name, followed by a period. Put the location of the manual, a colon and then the publisher, followed by a comma, the year of publication and a period.
The citation should include the last name of the module note author, then the first name. The title of the module in quotation marks should be listed, followed by the location of the module lecture or lesson, and the date. An example of a module citation should look like this: Smith, Julie.
MLA format Speaker last name, First name. “Lecture Title.” Course or Event Name, Day Month Year, Institution, Location. Lecture.
For original materials in a course pack: Include the author of the material, the year of the course pack, the title of the material, the instructor's name (as editor), and the title of the course pack. Follow this format: Name, A. (Date).
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.
The MLA Style Center To cite an online lecture or speech, follow the MLA format template. List the name of the presenter, followed by the title of the lecture. Then list the name of the website as the title of the container, the date on which the lecture was posted, and the URL: Allende, Isabel.
Reference: Author(s) Last name, Initial(s). (Year) 'Title of lecture/presentation' [Medium], Module Code: Module title. Institution/Venue. Day Month.
When you paraphrase or quote the lecture or lecture notes in the body of your paper, place a parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence with the name of the instructor who gave the lecture. If the document includes slide numbers or page numbers, include them. Otherwise, simply use the instructor's name.
Include any in-text citations for class notes on the Works Cited page. Begin with the last name of the lecturer, a comma and the first name. Within quotation marks, put the title of the lecture and a period. If there is no title, use "Lecture" without quotation marks, and add a period.
Author, A. A. (publication date). Title of handout [Class handout]. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Though not legally required, it is the practice of BCcampus Open Education to credit authors of textbooks in the public domain as a gesture of academic courtesy. Citing an open textbook is like citing any online textbook.
When you paraphrase or directly quote the textbook in your paper, include a parenthetical citation at the end of the sentence where that information is found that provides the author of the book and the page in that book where the information can be found. For example: "(Lane, 92)."
MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number (s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page.
Citing multiple works by the same author. If you cite more than one work by an author, include a shortened title for the particular work from which you are quoting to distinguish it from the others. Put short titles of books in italics and short titles of articles in quotation marks.
Parenthetical citations and Works Cited pages, used in conjunction, allow readers to know which sources you consulted in writing your essay, so that they can either verify your interpretation of the sources or use them in their own scholarly work.
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.
For instance, if two or more authors have the same last name, provide both authors' first initials (or even the authors' full name if different authors share initials) in your citation.
If you cite from different volumes of a multivolume work, always include the volume number followed by a colon. Put a space after the colon, then provide the page number (s). (If you only cite from one volume, provide only the page number in parentheses.)
When a source has no known author, use a shortened title of the work instead of an author name. Place the title in quotation marks if it's a short work (such as an article) or italicize it if it's a longer work (e.g. plays, books, television shows, entire Web sites) and provide a page number if it is available.
The title of the lecture appears in quotation marks. You can usually find the title in the course syllabus, the conference program, or publicity materials for the talk. After the title, you add the name of the course, conference, or event the lecture was part of. Don’t use italics or quotation marks for this part. Coyle, John.
Lecture. It is possible to add more than one event name here. For example, conferences are often divided into themed sessions; after the title of the presentation, you can add both the session and the conference name if relevant.
When you use information or ideas from a lecture in your paper, an MLA in-text citation requires only the last name of the lecturer, either in the text itself or in parentheses after the relevant information.
Lecture – An oral presentation intended to present information about a particular subject; can be a speech, reading, or address.
Speaker Last Name, First Name. “Presentation Title.” Event Name, Day Month Year presented, Location, City. Lecture.
Hamilton, Buffy J. “Illuminating Learning Communities Through School Libraries and Makerspaces: Creating, Constructing, Collaborating, Contributing.” Texas Library Association Conference, 29 Aug. 2013, Fort Worth Convention Center, Fort Worth. Lecture.
When you cite an online source, the MLA Handbook recommends including a date of access on which you accessed the material, since an online work may change or move at any time.
MLA is a style of documentation that may be applied to many different types of writing. Since texts have become increasingly digital, and the same document may often be found in several different sources, following a set of rigid rules no longer suffices.
Title of container. Unlike earlier versions, the eighth edition refers to "containers," which are the larger wholes in which the source is located. For example, if you want to cite a poem that is listed in a collection of poems, the individual poem is the source, while the larger collection is the container.
The in-text citation is a brief reference within your text that indicates the source you consulted. It should properly attribute any ideas, paraphrases, or direct quotations to your source, and should direct readers to the entry in the Works Cited list. For the most part, an in-text citation is the author’s name and the page number (or just the page number, if the author is named in the sentence) in parentheses:
The seventh edition handbook required the city in which a publisher is located, but the eighth edition states that this is only necessary in particular instances, such as in a work published before 1900. Since pre-1900 works were usually associated with the city in which they were published, your documentation may substitute the city name for the publisher’s name.
Publisher. The publisher produces or distributes the source to the public. If there is more than one publisher, and they are all are relevant to your research, list them in your citation, separated by a forward slash (/). Klee, Paul.
Note: The publisher’s name need not be included in the following sources: periodicals, works published by their author or editor, websites whose titles are the same name as their publisher, websites that make works available but do not actually publish them (such as YouTube, WordPress, or JSTOR).
Citing content always depends on your university, course, and instructor. Therefore, you should always double-check with your professor to ensure they have no other preferences when citing course resources.
Citing an image you have found online, maybe directly through your course or researching on the internet, works slightly differently from the text format.
You may not know this, but reusing previous works written by you can actually be self-plagiarism if not cited properly.
It’s no secret that citing can be an absolute headache. With all the different styles and requirements, it can be difficult to know where to start.
Use the first part of the post as the title. Use "Reply to" and then the first part of the original post as the title for a comment.
1. Professor Plum, "Writing Systems of Oceania" (PowerPoint slides, LANG 101: Introduction to Languages, Carleton College, Northfield, MN, April 13, 2020).
1. Start your Works Cited entry with the title of the manual in italics. Ordinarily, you would start any Works Cited entry with the name of the author. However, manuals typically don't have a named author, so you would start with the title of the manual instead.
Type the title of the manual in sentence case , capitalizing only the first word of the title and any proper nouns. Place a period at the end of the title unless the manual has a subtitle. For subtitles, place a colon after the title and then type the subtitle in sentence case with a period at the end.
If the manual isn't paginated. Use a heading or section name instead to direct your readers to the area of the manual where the quoted material can be found. For example, if the Life Fitness manual wasn't paginated, you might use this parenthetical: (Life Fitness, 2006, Specifications section).
However, most citation methods don't have a format specifically for manuals, so you have to think about who produced it and what it's for.
If you use the title of the manual in the text of your sentence and the manual isn't paginated, you don't need a citation at all. For example, you could write: "According to the iPad User Guide, Apple iPads have the capacity to replace a laptop for most basic uses.".
You can also count the paragraphs in the manual and use a paragraph number (after the abbreviation "para."). Typically, this works better for manuals that are only a page or two long. Keep in mind that if you have to count the paragraphs, your readers will too. For example: (Life Fitness, 2006, para. 4).
When you reference or quote a user manual in the text of your paper, include an in-text citation to show where the information comes from. The in-text citation will include the author name of a source -- in this case, the company name -- the year of publication and the page number, if applicable. For example:
When you cite any information that is packaged with a product , the company is listed as the author, along with the year the product was made and the location of the company. APA formats this information like this:
12). If the author name or date of publication is included in the leading sentence of a reference, you do not need to include that information in your in-text citation.
If you are conducting research on a product or service, you may reference a user manual or instructional guide in your paper. Whenever you reference a source in your work, cite it properly so your reader knows where you found your information.