how to cite a course class with no author apa

Citing an Unrecorded Lecture in APA Referencing You can also cite an unrecorded lecture as a personal communication in APA referencing. To do this, you would need to give the initial (s) and surname of the lecturer, plus the exact date of the lecture, in your writing:

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How do you cite in APA 7 with no author?

Citing in-text when there are no authors APA 7th ed. uses the author-date citation system for citing references in-text. In parenthetical citations, this structure includes the author’s last name and the publication year (with a comma separating them) in parentheses.

How do I cite a college class in APA style?

American Psychological Association, or APA, style does not allow you to cite a college class directly. However, you may cite materials from the class that are available online or in a database, such as video lectures and PowerPoint slides. If you are going to cite a piece of information from your class in your...

How do you cite a source with no author and no date?

To cite a source with no author or no date in APA style, it is important that you know some basic information such as the title of the work, publisher if it is a book reference or volume and page details if it is a journal reference, and/or URL (uniform resource locator).

How do I add references with no author to the reference list?

To add a reference with no author to the reference list, first move the title of the reference to the author position. For further information on creating reference list citations, see this guide on APA citations. Park avenue summer. (2019).

Where are in-text citations located?

Is a reference double spaced?

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How do you cite a class lecture in APA?

Reference list. Professor's last name, Initial of first name. year, month and day of lecture. Lecture title in italics [Lecture recording].

How do I cite an online class in APA?

Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.

How do you cite a school website with no author in APA?

When you have a website in APA 7 with no author, you use the title, date, publisher, and URL. There is no period after the URL in the citation. Additionally, a website title is in italics.

How do you cite a course module in APA?

The citation should include the last name of the module note author, then the first name. The title of the module in quotation marks should be listed, followed by the location of the module lecture or lesson, and the date. An example of a module citation should look like this: Smith, Julie.

How do you cite a class lecture?

If you are citing a class lecture, provide the lecture title in quotation marks after the professor's name, the course name and course number after the lecture title and add the word "Class lecture" (without quotation marks) after the location.

How do I cite a training course?

Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.” Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.

How do you cite a .edu website?

Citing your college website with a known author Author's Last Name,Author's First Name. Title of the Website, Name of Organization linked with the Website (Your College/university's name), Copyright date or last modification/updation date, URL. Accessed date.

How do you cite a school website in APA 7th edition?

Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of online content: Subtitle. Website Name. URL.

How do you APA cite a website with no author or date?

Use title in place of author. Use “n.d.” (“no date”) in place of date....No title.APA formatLast name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). [Description of page]. Website Name. URLAPA in-text citation(Streefkerk, 2020)1 more row•Nov 6, 2020

How do you cite an online learning module?

If you are providing an in-text reference to an online module text, you will need to provide the year of module start, instead of the year of publication. For example: Author (year of module start), or (Author, year of module start). comma) • The module code, block number and title (in italics).

How do I cite a class in APA PowerPoint?

To reference a PowerPoint presentation in APA Style, include the name of the author (whoever presented the PowerPoint), the date it was presented, the title (italicized), “PowerPoint slides” in square brackets, the name of the department and university, and the URL where the PowerPoint can be found.

APA 7th Edition Citation Examples: Online Classroom Materials

If in your Discussion post you quote, paraphrase, or summarize your course module or course readings or other material you researched from the library or the Web or a print source, give an in-text citation AND a reference list citation at the end of your Discussion post in the same manner as you would within a research paper.. If you mention or refer to another student's entry/response in a ...

How do I cite modules or materials from courses? - Ask a Librarian

No official format for citing online classroom materials exists - we do have a recommended format to use in citing such documents that vary depending on the citation style you are using.

How do I cite a course video in APA? - Quick Answers

Student Wellness and Disability Services Any concerns about accessibility of materials on this site or compatibility with assistive technology should be addressed to [email protected]

How do I cite content from my online course? - SNHU Library Frequently ...

According the 7th edition of the Publication Manual, the way you cite course content depends on the audience of your paper. If the audience can access the sources in Brightspace or other online learning system, you will cite according to the type of resource (book, journal, PowerPoint slides, etc.).

Online course or MOOC references - APA Style

A lecture or other content from an online course or Mooc is cited similarly to a podcast episode, with the instructor for the lecture listed in the author element of the reference and the names of all course faculty in the editor position within the source element.; Provide a link that will resolve for readers. Because users must enroll in the course and then log in to access the lecture, the ...

Where are in-text citations located?

In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...

Is a reference double spaced?

Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.

What is APA style for citing class?

Citing Your Class as a Personal Communication. In APA style, your reference list is not just a way to show what sources you use; it is also a way for your reader to find your sources for their own information.

Where to place in-text citation in APA style?

An in-text citation is placed in parentheses after the quote or paraphrased statement. Include the last name of your professor and the year of the class you are referencing; month and day are not needed.

Why are personal communications in-text citations only in APA style?

APA style treats personal communications as in-text citations; they are only in-text because they cannot be retrieved. To cite your class as a personal communication, add an in-text citation after the reference.

Can you cite a class in APA style?

American Psychological Association, or APA, style does not allow you to cite a college class directly. However, you may cite materials from the class that are available online or in a database, such as video lectures and PowerPoint slides.

1. Original material in a classroom course pack, with author

Elders, M. (2019). Neighborhood watch: Social media in the community. In M. Elders (Ed.), POL 241: Politics and activism in the 21st century (pp. 34–41). American University.

2. Original material in a classroom course pack, no author

Diagram of the tibia–basitarsis joint in Apis melifera. (2015). In B. Haave (Ed.), NEU 451: Movement and perception (pp. 44–45). St. Ambrose University.

What to do if instructor's name is not given?

If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor. Use the date the course pack was issued as the date of publication. If there is no date of issue, use the current semester and year for the date of publication.

What is a course pack?

Course packs are collections of materials that instructors compile from many sources. Treat the items in your course pack like articles or chapters in an edited book that are reprinted from another source. Use the name of the instructor as the editor. If the instructor's name is not given, use the department as editor.

Do you cite a lecture as a personal communication?

Unrecorded classroom lectures are considered personal communications (works that can not be recovered by readers). APA instructs to "use a personal citation only when a recoverable source is not available. For example, if you learned about a topic via a classroom lecture, it would be preferable to cite the research on which the instructor based the lecture. However, if the lecture contained original content not published elsewhere, cite the lecture as a persona communication." (Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed., 2020, p. 260)

What is an example of APA 6th edition?

Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and ...

What is the 7th edition of APA?

The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials. First and foremost, the writer should consider the audience. The audience for an assignment within a course is the course instructor and, possibly, the students enrolled within the course. In this case, APA advises that because the assignment will not be formally ...

How to write a handout in a personal letter?

Begin with the creator of the handout. The author may also be a person. For a personal name, list the last name of the creator followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.

How to capitalize a handout?

After the date, add the title of the handout. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Handout" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.

When to use year of publication?

When the reference is a book or journal article, use the year of publication only. However, for all other sources, if a more specific date is provided, add the more specific date to the reference.

Can you recover a lecture?

Lectures in a face-to-face course, live workshop, or unrecorded webinar are not recoverable. In other words, the reader cannot locate and access the source or hear the lecture. In these cases, treat the lecture as personal communication.

Should a writer update unpublished sources?

In the event any course materials that are not formally published are used within a formally published work, the writer should revise the content with either different sources with similar content, or the writer should update the unpublished sources within the paper and cite them as personal communication.

Citing Published Lecture Notes in APA Referencing

APA is an author–date referencing system, which means that you cite sources by giving the author’s surname and the date of publication in the text. For published lecture notes, this means citing the person who prepared the lecture notes (usually the same person who gave the lecture) and the year of the lecture:

Citing a Recording of a Lecture in APA Referencing

For a video recording of a lecture, the rules are a little different. Rather than citing the person who gave the lecture, you will need to cite the account that uploaded the video lecture to the host site. For example, if you were citing this video, you would cite “YaleCourses” as the author (not “Fry,” the lecturer):

Citing an Unrecorded Lecture in APA Referencing

You can also cite an unrecorded lecture as a personal communication in APA referencing. To do this, you would need to give the initial (s) and surname of the lecturer, plus the exact date of the lecture, in your writing:

Expert APA Referencing

We hope this guide has helped you reference lecture notes or a lecture according to APA style. If you have any doubts, however, get in touch with our expert proofreaders for help to ensure your work is error free.

Where are in-text citations located?

In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...

Is a reference double spaced?

Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.