Philosophical Reasoningbe open to changing their minds;avoid bias;think logically;dig deeper for the truth, whether they like that truth or not; and/or.set aside narrow-mindedness, superstitions, magical thinking, and impulsiveness.
8:4910:17How to Argue - Induction & Abduction: Crash Course Philosophy #3YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's an exercise that brings both interlocutors closer to the truth the goal of the philosopher. IsMoreIt's an exercise that brings both interlocutors closer to the truth the goal of the philosopher. Is not to win but to find truths.
reason, in philosophy, the faculty or process of drawing logical inferences. The term “reason” is also used in several other, narrower senses.
Inductive reasoning, or induction, is making an inference based on an observation, often of a sample. You can induce that the soup is tasty if you observe all of your friends consuming it. Abductive reasoning, or abduction, is making a probable conclusion from what you know.
(I) An inductively strong argument is an argument in which if its premises are true, its conclusion is probably to be true. (I') An inductively strong argument is an argument in which it is improbable that its conclusion is false given that its premises are true.
The study of philosophy enhances a person's problem-solving capacities. It helps us to analyze concepts, definitions, arguments, and problems. It contributes to our capacity to organize ideas and issues, to deal with questions of value, and to extract what is essential from large quantities of information.
Disputing an argument on the basis of reasoning simply means to provide facts in order to support our claim.
Philosophy is based on reasoning, and logic is the study of what makes a sound argument, and also of the kind of mistakes we can make in reasoning. So study logic and you will become a better philosopher and a clearer thinker generally."