how to affect the performance for base course.

by Dr. Angus Kuvalis II 8 min read

What is performance-based training and why is it important?

The performance-based training approach is heavily favored due to the fact that it can drive up business results. It can also lead to higher satisfaction of internal business partners as well. The challenge for training managers is how to efficiently handle transition towards a performance-based training program.

How to plan for performance-based learning?

When planning for performance-based learning, keep in mind that the content and instruction does not have to change, but instead of assessing the students’ knowledge from the content, the student is allowed to demonstrate what they have learned.

What is the goal of base training?

The goal of base training is to develop a runner’s aerobic potential to its maximum before implementing anaerobic training.

How can performance-based learning and assessment improve student achievement?

Once both instructors and students become more familiar with performance-based learning and assessments, and adapt their learning and thinking, the process becomes smooth and engaging. And, student achievement will be easier to observe and reflect upon.

Why do runners get hurt when they run?

Many runners get hurt when they try to run at speeds their muscles, tendons and ligaments aren’t ready for. These base phase fartleks help prepare those muscles for the harder workouts after the base phase. The second workout staple in Lydiard’s plan was the steady state run.

How long is a fartlek workout?

The first was a fartlek workout, which ranged anywhere from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of harder running with a long recovery between each repeat. The pace of the repeats was anywhere from 5k to half marathon pace, depending on the length of the repeat and the recovery between.

Did Lydiard write a one size fits all schedule?

That’s where we run into two problems. First, Lydiard didn’t believe in writing general, one-size-fits-all training schedules, which are prevalent today (as a coach, I can definitely understand his hesitation). As such, he didn’t clearly document a specific, template schedule to follow.

Who wrote Run to the Top and Running the Lydiard Way?

As such, there is a lot of room for interpretation. Second, Lydiard wrote two books, Run to the Top and Running the Lydiard Way, that somewhat contradicted each other in regards to whether you perform “workouts” during the base phase.

Who was the coach who ran 100 miles?

Their training was revolutionary at the time and sparked a transformation in how coaches understood training. Specifically, Lydiard had his athletes – even middle distance runners like Snell – running 100 mile weeks in what he called the “base training” phase.

Who was the proponent of running by feel?

Lydiard was a big proponent of running by feel, a concept absent in training these days thanks to GPS tracking devices. The goal of the workout wasn’t to run hard – in fact, Lydiard discouraged against running hard enough to accumulate lactic acid.

Should you do any workouts during the base phase?

For whatever reason, most coaches and athletes took away that you shouldn’t be doing any workouts during the base phase. This concept became the prevalent approach to base training – lots of easy, slow miles and no workouts. It’s probably what you think of when you contemplate how to structure a base phase.

What is L&D in business?

L&D is no longer just about creating content and delivering it to your employees. The best L&D professionals view themselves as the executives’ strategic partners who deliver the most significant business results through Learning and Development practices. The most effective strategy will include creating or enhancing a culture of learning in your organization. Such culture will evolve when your employees continuously learn new skills and information related to their job, apply it right away, and share their new ideas and innovations, helping them to feel they are being listened to and that their feedback is valuable. Employees want to reach their full potential and expand it, so empower them to do it!

What is PBL in training?

PBL is a new approach to organizing and accelerating employees’ learning by connecting specific learning activities and content to your employees’ performance through data-driven algorithms. On the surface, it’s a mobile or desktop platform that uses machine learning to analyze your employees’ performance and recommend personalized training ...

How to establish employee centric training?

That is counterproductive. To establish employee-centric training, gather data about your employees’ learning styles, progress, and qualifications. Such data typically exists in various systems of your organization already.

Why do people feel frustrated when they learn?

58% of employees prefer learning at their own pace, as the LinkedIn report confirms. People feel frustrated by the lack of control over their learning and not being able to choose their own learning time. Stress occurs when people are forced to learn unnecessary or outdated material. That is counterproductive.

Why is engagement important in performance based learning?

Engagement occurs automatically in performance-based learning, because PBL is accessible, personalized, and offers an easy way to solve work challenges. In order to engage your employees on a higher level, you may have to make learning competitive, collaborative, or both—involve everyone in it, even your executives.

How many companies consider training to be effective?

Only 37% of companies consider their training to be effective. Learning culture cannot live productively in a stressed work environment, and it definitely cannot be cultivated when you force your employees to learn something instead of creating options for people-centric flexible learning.

How to improve performance based learning?

Performance-based learning fits right into the work process.

What is performance based learning?

Performance-based learning and performance-based assessment is a system of learning and assessment that allows students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in a learning environment that embraces their higher-order thinking skills, as well as relating it to real-world situations (Performance-Based Learning and assessment, n.d.).

Why is traditional learning coupled with performance learning important?

The traditional learning coupled with performance learning allows for instructors to ensure that students master content standards and student learning objectives.

Why is it important for students to take ownership of their learning?

When students are given a chance to take ownership of their learning, they are more motivated and determined to succeed. Student ownership of learning also leads to self-reflection on their performance, which means that they are able to identify their own areas of strength and weakness.

What is active learning?

Active learning, through performance-based learning and assessment, is something that any teacher can implement in their own classroom with just a little planning, preparation, and progress monitoring.

What happens when you use a rubric?

If using a rubric, give students a copy and give them information and criteria on how they will be graded on their performance. When students are given set standards with clear expectations upfront, they tend to have more accountability and ownership of their assignments.

Where is Mary Jo Hollandsworth?

Mary Jo Hollandsworth is a graduate from Texas Woman’s University, with an MEd in Leadership and Administration and currently teaches sixth-grade math at a small rural district in North Texas.

Who is Laura Trujillo-Jenks?

Laura Trujillo-Jenks is an associate professor in the Department of Teacher Education at Texas Woman’s University, where she teaches principal and superintendent courses in the Educational Leadership program.

What causes roughness in pavement?

Nonuniform swelling of subgrade soils can contribute to pavement roughness in some areas of the country. In designing a pavement section, there are a number of factors to consider that may result in premature failure long before the performance period, most of which are related to geotechnical issues.

What causes pavement to be a problem?

Other causes of failures are surface fatigue and excessive settlement, especially differential of the subgrade. Volume change of subgrade soils due to wetting and drying, freezing and thawing, or improper drainage may also cause pavement distress. Inadequate drainage of water from the base and subgrade is a major cause of pavement problems leading ...

What is soil test?

Soil tests are able to determine bearing capacity related to the moisture and density of the soil. The lower the bearing capacity of a soil, the less strength it has to support the pavement structure; therefore, a thicker pavement cross-section would be necessary. Closing.

What are the properties of soil beneath pavement?

The primary properties desired in soils beneath pavements are strength and proper drainage. Strength or volume changes related to moisture, resistivity to frost action, and compaction characteristics are important to understand and address as necessary to allow for good construction and future pavement longevity.

What is the plastic limit?

The plastic limit (PL) is the lowest moisture content at which plastic behavior occurs. The liquid limit (LL) is the lowest moisture content at which liquid behavior occurs, which coincides with the highest moisture content at which plastic behavior occurs, expressed as a percentage of dry soil weight. This range of moisture contents is known as ...

Is low plasticity soil fat?

Low plasticity and high plasticity soils may also be termed lean and fat, respectively. In addition to soil encountered during a geotechnical investigation, bedrock may be encountered within the depth of exploration. Soil and Subgrade Properties.

Is pavement made of earth?

All pavement systems are constructed on earth and practically all components are constructed with earth materials. When these materials are bound with asphalt or cement to form surface layers, they take on a manufactured structural component that is relatively well understood by pavement designers.

How important is class attendance for student performance in university level economics courses, other things being equal?

How important is class attendance for student performance in university level economics courses, other things being equal? The somewhat sparse evidence on this question is mixed. An early study by McConnell and Lamphear (1969) found no significant difference in the performances of students who did and did not attend class. Paden and Moyer (1969) found that class attendance was important only when non-standardized tests were used. Buckles and McMahon (1971) reported that when classes only explained material covered in reading assignments, attendance did not improve student understanding of economics. A paper by Browne, et al. (1991) concluded that students who did not attend a typically structured microeconomic principles class with lectures did just as well on the Test of Understanding College Economics (TUCE) as those who did.

What are the factors that affect the probability of a student earning a good grade?

Other factors that positively affect the chances of earning a good grade are the student ' s GPA, taking calculus and SAT scores. Other negative influences include membership in a fraternity or sorority and the number of credit hours carried during the semester.

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Background on Base Training

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The concept of base training was popularized by the legendary coach, Arthur Lydiard. At the 1960 and 1964 Olympic games, Lydiard coached athletes (Murray Halberg, Peter Snell and Barry Magee) dominated the distance events, winning six distance medals between them. Their training was revolutionary at the time and s…
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Misconceptions About Base Training

  • Unfortunately, as the concept of base training spread, many misconceptions about how to properly implement emerged. As with any training method, not all coaches agreed with the exact approach and so they tweaked and changed some of the concepts to better fit their training philosophy. Normally, this wouldn’t be a big issue since those who believed in Arthur’s way of tra…
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A New Way to Think About Base Training

  • In reality, Lydiard’s base training phase included two workouts. The first was a fartlek workout, which ranged anywhere from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of harder running with a long recovery between each repeat. The pace of the repeats was anywhere from 5kto half marathon pace, depending on the length of the repeat and the recovery between. The effort...
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Putting The New Concept of Base Training Into Practice

  • When we examine this more modern and accurate view of base training, it’s apparent that the idea of base training as “lots of easy miles” is widely inaccurate. Each week for Lydiard’s most accomplished runners included a fartlek session, a steady state run, and a long run. However, the most important concept is that none of these workouts were hard. Because they ran by feel and …
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