how much prior knowledge do students need to be successful in a computer science course? \

by Prof. Ruthie Mante PhD 4 min read

Why is it important to understand students’ prior knowledge?

Answer (1 of 5): In your first semester of college computer science courses, students who have programmed in high school will have a far easier time. If you’re a novice, you’ll spend a couple more hours a week in office hours, stay up a little later …

Should we encourage individual students to take prerequisite courses?

students’ prior knowledge tricky: 1. Faculty may have difficulty identifying prerequisite prior knowledge. 2. Students may not assess their own abilities accurately. 3. Students may have prior knowledge, but not of the right type/level. 4. Students may have the necessary prior knowledge, but lack fluency.

What should instructors do when prior knowledge is inaccurate?

Oct 15, 2008 · A previous study found that prior knowledge that mainly consisted of declarative knowledge did not contribute to student achievement. 6 On the other hand, students who had a more integrated prior-knowledge base and were able to operate on higher levels of procedural prior knowledge at the beginning of the course were more likely to be successful. . These …

How does K-12 education affect future academic success?

Individual students lacking many of the prerequisite skills and knowledge could be encouraged to take prerequisite courses or be forewarned that they need to develop proficiency in areas on their own if they are to succeed in the course. Thus assessing prior knowledge can enable both the instructor and the student to allocate their time and ...

Do you need prior knowledge for computer science?

Even entry-level jobs in the computer science field require some prior knowledge. But not all jobs will require a degree—this is where online learning and certificates can be useful for those starting out.Nov 30, 2021

What basic knowledge is required for computer science?

CSE comprises the basic knowledge of computer programming and networking. The computer science experience will give ample knowledge about the implementation design and management of the entire information system in both the aspects- hardware as well as software.Jan 21, 2019

Can I study Master of computer science without prior knowledge?

You can pursue a masters in computer science with unrelated bachelor's degrees, but you're still going to need some prerequisite knowledge in subjects such as math, computer science, and programming. Luckily, most computer science masters for non majors are designed to help aspiring graduates bridge these gaps.Jan 9, 2022

Can you do computer science without any knowledge?

Originally Answered: Should I pursue computer science without any previous knowledge? Yes, you can. Introductory courses in the language are designed without any requirements other than basic English and math comprehension.

How can I become a successful computer science student?

13 computer science student study tipsPursue knowledge outside of courses. ... Avoid last-minute studying. ... Develop theoretical computer skills. ... Develop practical computer skills. ... Make connections with professors and other students. ... Rest and relax. ... Schedule time to study throughout a term. ... Develop your math skills.More items...•Nov 25, 2021

Which field is best in computer science?

Ahead, check out the 10 best jobs for computer science majors — and anyone else interested in the CS field.Software Developer. ... Web Developer. ... UX Designer. ... Mobile App Developer. ... IT Project Manager. ... Information Security Analyst. ... Systems Architect. ... AI Engineer.More items...

Is Comp Sci really hard?

Computer science is a relatively unforgiving field; especially when it comes to programming. As you're creating a program, you'll need to pay extremely close attention to detail, because any little mistakes you make can cause the program to fail.Dec 2, 2021

Is getting a masters in computer science hard?

A comprehensive and supportive computer science degree program can provide the right framework for students of any background. Whether you take classes part-time or have never coded before, it's not impossible to get a computer science degree—it just takes hard work and the right resources.Oct 30, 2020

Does a masters in CS help?

Master's degree holders earn 28 percent more over their lifetime—showing that earning a graduate degree does, in fact, tend to bring with it an increase in pay. That being said, the increase in pay that comes with a master's degree in computer science far outpaces the country's overall average.Jun 9, 2020

Can I study computer science without physics?

Yes, you can. Knowledge in chemistry or physics is not required for computer science. But, knowledge in math subjects like Discrete Mathematics, Graph Theory, Probability and Statistics is required and will be useful.

Is it possible to learn computer science on your own?

If you're a self-taught engineer or bootcamp grad, you owe it to yourself to learn computer science. Thankfully, you can give yourself a world-class CS education without investing years and a small fortune in a degree program 💸. There are plenty of resources out there, but some are better than others.

How many comments did the prior knowledge test have?

Only 48 of the 115 students who completed the prior-knowledge test provided comments about the assessment. Of these comments, 41 were positive and 6 were negative.

Why is prior knowledge important?

Distinguishing between different types of prior knowledge is important because not all types of prior knowledge have similar relevance to student achievement.

What is prior knowledge?

In the prior knowledge model6applied in the present study, a distinction was made between declarative and procedural knowledge. At the lowest level, prior knowledge may consist of declarative knowledge, which is the knowledge of facts and meanings that a student is able to remember or reproduce.

What is the problem with higher education?

A common problem faced by instructors in higher education is that students lack important prior knowledge and skills needed when they enter the more advanced courses in their curriculum.1-2This is not only a challenge for students and instructors, but also an important issue in curriculum design.

What is the task measuring the integration of knowledge?

The tasks measuring the integration of knowledge required deep understanding and an ability to relate different concepts to one another. The task measuring application of knowledge required an ability to apply knowledge in problem-solving.

What are the tasks measuring knowledge of facts?

The tasks measuring “knowledge of facts” were fairly simple reproduction tasks, such as enlisting or recognition of a correct answer. “Knowledge of meaning” tasks required deeper understanding, such as providing a definition or understanding the meaning of a concept or formula.

What is a 3 year bachelors degree in pharmaceuticals?

The aim of the 3-year bachelor's degree program is to provide qualifications for working in the field of health care in positions that require pharmaceutical expertise. Part of the students enter the master's degree program after competing the bachelor's program.

Why is it important to know what students know?

Since new knowledge and skill is dependent on pre-existing knowledge and skill, knowing what students know and can do when they come into the classroom or before they begin a new topic of study, can help us craft instructional activities that build off of student strengths and acknowledge and address their weaknesses.

What are some ways to assess pre-existing knowledge?

Some are direct measures, such as tests, concept maps, portfolios, auditions, etc, and others are more indirect, such as self-reports, inventory of prior courses and experiences, etc. Below are links to some methods that instructors at Carnegie Mellon ...

Why is cybersecurity important?

There is an untold truth behind majoring in cybersecurity (or computer science) which is important to your awareness and end goal within a career. Simply put it, cybersecurity is hard. In addition to the money, students claim cybersecurity provides a prosperity of job opportunities in the near future.

Is it a good idea to have no knowledge of cybersecurity?

here’s why having no knowledge before entering a cybersecurity program is not a good idea. As hinted at in the above section, a career in cybersecurity is challenging. Having no prior knowledge of the cyber field will ultimately leave the question of interest into the hands of a college program.

Getting Started with Assessing Prior Knowledge

Plan your background knowledge assessment by asking the following questions:

Some Strategies

Make a list of 10-15 statements related to course content, including commonly held misconceptions. Have students mark "true" or "false" next to each statement.

Why is it important to assess prior knowledge?

For the instructor, it is important to assess such prior knowledge or attitudes and beliefs very early in the semester since the knowledge students possess may either promote or hinder their learning. It is also important to assess prior knowledge and skills early since such information could be used to help foster student engagement ...

What does it mean when an instructor assesses prior knowledge?

Through assessments, the instructor will come to know the extent to which students’ prior knowledge is accurate or inaccurate. In the instances when prior knowledge is inaccurate, instructors will need to spend some time helping students to come to terms with their misconceptions before they can go on to help the students build new knowledge.

What is the purpose of facilitating students' learning?

In order to facilitate learning, one of the fundamental principles instructors employ is understanding students’ prior knowledge. It is well known that students build on what they already know and have come to understand through formal and informal experiences.

Does prior knowledge hinder learning?

In such a case, the inadequate and inaccurate prior knowledge will tend to hinder learning. Therefore, as indicated earlier on, the instructor will benefit from spending some time to determine the extent and nature of students’ prior knowledge and skills.

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Course Overview

  • While the IB Organization’s guidelines cover a wide range of grade levels, CodeHS will be providing exam preparation courses for the Diploma Program (DP) which include students who are 16–19 years old. There are 2 separate courses: Standard Level and Higher Level. Similar to AP CSP, the IB courses are language-agnostic, but students must complete the end-of-unit assessment in ps…
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Standard Level

  • The IB Computer Science Standard Level course will cover Python 3 and Cybersecurity concepts. There will also be an exam prep module that allows students to practice IB-related exam questions. View the full Standard Levelcourse overview.
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Higher Level

  • The IB Computer Science Higher Level course will cover JavaScript and Cybersecurity concepts in two-year sequence. This course will also include an exam prep module that allows students to practice IB-related exam questions. View the full Higher LevelIB course overview.
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Who Are These Courses for?

  • This course is for high school students who are enrolled in Computer Science for the Diploma Program with an IB World School. IB Computer Science (SL):Students do not need to have prior knowledge of programming. The Python section of the course is highly interactive and engaging for beginning programmers. IB Computer Science (HL):While students do ...
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