how much chemicals are in golf course

by Austen Larkin 7 min read

Diazinon 0.00994 mg Isazofos 0.00198 mg Chlorpyrifos* 0.000025 mg* attached to one knee while kneeling for 10 seconds to simulate aligning a putt, b) a 10 cm square piece of leather attached to ashoe sole following 10 steps on the treated turf surface, and c) a golf ball putted 36 times over a distance of 4 meters per putt.

However, “Toxic Fairways” calculated that golf courses applied about 50,000 pounds of pesticides in one year, which can be anywhere from four to seven times more than the average amount utilized in agriculture on a pound/acre basis (Feldman).May 14, 2018

Full Answer

Are chemicals used on golf courses bad for the environment?

Most all publicity related to chemicals and their use on golf courses is negative in nature. Golf course chemicals are seen as destructive to people, animals and plants.

Do golfers engage in activities that increase the level of chemical contact?

Although carefully conducted studies have measured dislodgeable residues during some golfing activities, little data exists on the frequency with which golfers actually engage in activities that increase their level of chemical contact during a round. There is also a lack of data regarding the variability of these behaviors among golfers.

What type of exposure is unique to golf courses?

One exposure that is unique to golf courses is the storage and application of herbicides and pesticides which require proper certification of all employees engaged in applying these substances.

Is there toxic fertilizer on your golf course?

The game of golf has long brought friends and families outside to spend time together. But behind the highly manicured, weed-free greens and fairways of golf courses often sit storage sheds filled with a toxic assortment of synthetic fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides.

Are golf courses full of chemicals?

Research suggests that some chemicals used on golf courses may raise risks of lymphomas and other health problems. One study, published in 1996 in the American Journal of Industrial Medicine, specifically addressed this concern.

How much chemicals do golf courses use?

In the Toxic Fairways study conducted by the Attorney General of New York, 52 responding golf courses reported using over 200,000 thousand pounds of dry pesticides and close to 9,000 gallons of liquid pesticides on their courses annually, translating into seven pounds of pesticides used per acre per year.

How are golf courses bad for the environment?

Environmentalists argue that golf course land is not only a waste of space, but also harbors harmful impacts to the earth and environment, such as pesticide use. This negative impact occurs by using large quantities of water and destroying habitats for wildlife species.

How often are golf courses sprayed?

“We get into periods here where I will spray my tees and greens every seven to 10 days and the fairways every two weeks,” he says. “We usually spray three days out of seven, so combining chemicals to get more bang for the buck is a necessity.”

Do golf courses use toxic chemicals?

The Pesticide Specialist explained that pesticides are used on golf courses and other recreational areas to maintain the health and appearance of the turf. James learned that most golf courses have highly trained golf course superintendents who manage the course, including turf management and pest control strategies.

Is it bad to live next to golf course?

One of the biggest concerns you may have living next to a golf course is a golf ball landing on your property. While small, golf balls can cause big damage. You can up your home insurance coverage, but that will lead to a higher monthly premium.

Do golf courses cause pollution?

The average golf course uses 312 gallons of water per day for maintenance of the grounds. As this water flows through the property, it can pick up contaminants such as petroleum, pesticides, and fertilizers.

Are golf courses eco friendly?

Further, “Golf courses provide green breathing spaces in a concrete landscape and the well-managed turf has many valuable service values — soil protection, water filtering, pollution fixation and biodiversity conservation.

Is golf bad for your health?

Although golf is a low-impact sport, it's associated with several injuries. Many golfing-related injuries are a result of poor mechanics or overuse. The most commonly injured area is the lower back. Other injured areas can include the elbow, wrist and hand, and shoulder.

What kind of chemicals do golf courses use?

Pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides are all used to maintain the idyllic, cosmetic appeal of lush greens on golf courses. In these areas, natural grass variants are rarely the most visually appealing, and often these chemicals are applied preventively rather than in response to a specific concern.

What herbicides do golf courses use?

For warm season turfgrass, Certainty, Sedgehammer, Celero, or Monument herbicides are effective. For resistance management and improved control, mix the aforementioned herbicides with Dismiss and/or Basagran T/O herbicides. For cool season turfgrass, Sedgehammer, Dismiss, or Basagran T/O works well.

How do golf courses keep grass green?

Golf courses use aerators to create small holes in their fairways, so water, air and nutrients can reach down to the grass roots. This helps the grass grow deeper roots and it also creates an opening to help it break through to the topsoil.

When will golf safety be in 2021?

Chemical Safety on the Golf Course. March 30, 2021. October 16, 2018 by golfsafety. While pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, fertilizers, nematicides and all the other substances you may use are extremely helpful in managing your golf facility, they are also dangerous.

What is chemical protective clothing?

Chemical Protective Clothing There are various types of chemical protective clothing, including: While the chemical label and SDS sheets provide information and guidelines regarding the hazards, it’s important that you develop your club’s policy as it relates to chemical protection.

What factors should be taken into consideration when evaluating equipment?

Factors such as the thickness of the material and exposure times need to be taken into consideration when evaluating equipment, and no materials can provide permanent and complete protection from all chemicals. An important note about gloves – the thicker they are, the more protection they provide.

Do gloves absorb chemicals?

An important note about gloves – the thicker they are, the more protection they provide. However, do not use latex or polyethylene gloves to handle chemicals. These types of gloves can actually absorb the chemical and allow it to continue to damage the skin.

Post-Emergent Herbicides

Post-emergent herbicides tackle both enduring and yearly broadleaf (weeds with leaf shapes that don't look like grass), and some even control weeds that look like grass. Post-emergent herbicides can likewise be used to treat areas after weeds have already taken hold.

Fungicides

Fungicides are biocide chemical compounds or natural organic entities used to repress or kill fungal growths or parasitic spores. Having a strong fungicide program set up to prevent disease and protect your course is fundamental.

Plant stimulants

Plant hormones are signal atoms produced inside the plant and occurring in low concentration. Hormones regulate local cellular processes and move to other areas of the plant. Hormones likewise decide the formation of flower, leaves, stem, shedding of leaves, and maturing of fruits.

Chemical Applications and the Environment

While pesticides have been a call for concern in the past, modern chemical agents are safer and those applying them must go through rigorous training and certification. Improper usage of pesticides by an untrained and unlicensed professional will however result in damage to your turfgrass as well as potentially posing health hazards.

Chemical Safety on the Golf Course: How to Protect Your Employees and Guests

While they keep your pool glistening, your buildings pristine, and your turf in top shape, chemicals can be harmful to your staff and guests without the proper precautions in place.

It Starts With Training

Training your staff on proper handling of hazardous chemicals is not just good business—it’s the law. OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) requires you to make information about hazardous chemicals available and understandable.

Chemicals in the Kitchen

Most commercial kitchens use chemicals for cleaning, sanitizing, and pest control. Beyond requiring your kitchen staff to take state-mandated food safety courses, your entire staff should be aware of proper handling and storage of kitchen chemicals. Here are some guidelines to remember:

Chemicals for Cleaning and Property Maintenance

The chemicals your maintenance and janitorial crews use to keep your club’s buildings clean and sanitized also pose risks. Cleaning chemicals can cause anything from skin rashes to asthma. In addition to following the same guidelines listed above, here are some other ways to help keep your employees safe:

Chemicals for the Pool

Chemicals added to your club’s pool help protect swimmers from germs, improve water quality, protect your pool equipment, and prevent algae growth. But if they’re used incorrectly, they can harm your staff and swimmers. Here are some ways to ensure pool chemicals are used safely:

Chemicals for the Golf Course

Properly storing and using pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, and other chemicals is key to keeping employees and guests safe, and keeping your turf in pristine condition. Here are some steps to consider for safer golf course chemical storage and usage (your staff training should also cover these techniques):

Chemical Storage Tanks

If you store gas, diesel, pesticides, or herbicides in underground or above-ground storage tanks, there are additional considerations to be aware of to further mitigate your risk:

How much water does a golf course use?

Preventing the loss can be far less costly than the clean up cost and fines that may be incurred due to spills. The average golf course uses 312 gallons of water per day for maintenance of the grounds. As this water flows through the property, it can pick up contaminants such as petroleum, pesticides, and fertilizers.

What is the exposure to golf courses?

Herbicide and pesticide storage and use. One exposure that is unique to golf courses is the storage and application of herbicides and pesticides which require proper certification of all employees engaged in applying these substances.

How does golf affect the environment?

The tanks serve a variety of purposes, including storing diesel for the golf carts, as well as herbicides and pesticides used to maintain the grounds. Golf courses also contain various ponds and water features which require maintenance, and can also carry harmful contaminants throughout the property. Storage facilities onsite holding chemicals and fertilizers are also cause for concern. All of these golf course pollution scenarios are highlighted further below.

What is the purpose of a golf cart tank?

The tanks serve a variety of purposes, including storing diesel for the golf carts, as well as herbicides and pesticides used to maintain the grounds. Golf courses also contain various ponds and water features which require maintenance, and can also carry harmful contaminants throughout the property. Storage facilities onsite holding chemicals and ...

Do golf courses require financial assurance?

While Financial Assurance may not be a requirement for the size and contents of the tanks used for golf courses, a pollution policy is an excellent way to protect assets if a release occurs from the tanks or other storage containers at a location.

Why do golf courses use pesticides?

The Pesticide Specialist explained that pesticides are used on golf courses and other recreational areas to maintain the health and appearance of the turf. James learned that most golf courses have highly trained golf course superintendents who manage the course, including turf management and pest control strategies.

How do golfers get exposed to pesticides?

The most likely way for golfers to be exposed is through direct skin contact with the turf, such as on bare hands, arms, and lower legs.

Who could contact the superintendent of a golf course?

The Pesticide Specialist also said that James could contact the golf course superintendent to find out what pesticides are typically applied to the course. He could also learn about practices they may use to help reduce pesticide exposure:

What is the National Pesticide Information Center?

James decided to call the National Pesticide Information Center for more information about pesticide use on golf courses.

What is in the sheds of golf courses?

But behind the highly manicured, weed-free greens and fairways of golf courses often sit storage sheds filled with a toxic assortment of synthetic fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides.

Is it easy to maintain an organic golf course?

This work is not easy. While the methods used to maintain an organic golf course are similar to those used to maintain an organic lawn, the high expectations placed on golf courses require significant time, attention, and willingness to experiment. Soil health must be prioritized.

Do golf course superintendents work with environmental experts?

Increasingly, golf course superintendents are making this connection, and working with environmental experts and local residents to improve the public health and ecological footprint of their greens and fairways. This work is not easy. While the methods used to maintain an organic golf course are similar to those used to maintain an organic lawn, ...

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Post-Emergent Herbicides

  • Post-emergent herbicides tackle both enduring and yearly broadleaf (weeds with leaf shapes that don't look like grass), and some even control weeds that look like grass. Post-emergent herbicides can likewise be used to treat areas after weeds have already taken hold.
See more on dte.golf

Fungicides

  • Fungicidesare biocide chemical compounds or natural organic entities used to repress or kill fungal growths or parasitic spores. Having a strong fungicide program set up to prevent disease and protect your course is fundamental. Fungus such as Brown Patch, Gray leaf spot, or Pythium Root Rot can easily destroy an entire golf course if left unchecked, and the best method is to pre…
See more on dte.golf

Plant Stimulants

  • Plant hormones are signal atoms produced inside the plant and occurring in low concentration. Hormones regulate local cellular processes and move to other areas of the plant. Hormones likewise decide the formation of flower, leaves, stem, shedding of leaves, and maturing of fruits. By adding a growth stimulant, we can target these hormones and encourage rapid growth and st…
See more on dte.golf

Chemical Applications and The Environment

  • While pesticides have been a call for concern in the past, modern chemical agents are safer and those applying them must go through rigorous training and certification. Improper usage of pesticides by an untrained and unlicensed professional will however result in damage to your turfgrass as well as potentially posing health hazards. When properly applied, golf course chemi…
See more on dte.golf