how many strings does the 7 course lute have

Strings- this instrument consists of 11 strings. The lute was the instrument of kings and queens, playing the sublime music of great composers. By doubling the tetrachord a lyre with seven or eight strings was obtained.

Full Answer

How many strings does a lute have?

We recommend the traditional Renaissance tuning for this set. We also recommend this string set for the Descant Lute (LTD7L), but the tuning is one step higher, with the highest string being tuned to A. Tuning and String Gauges; 1:G.018.460; Nylon; 2:D.022.560; Nylon; 3:D.022.560; Nylon; 4:A.027.690; Nylon; 5:A.027.690; Nylon; 6:F.032.810; Nylon; 7:F.032.810; Nylon; 8:C.025w.640

How many courses does a lute have?

fourteen, but I asked Nigel North after the concert, and his lute has nineteen strings. However, he said they were in pairs, plus one single string, which makes it easier to get the fingering correct.

How many octaves is a 6th course lute?

Replacement string set for the 7 course lute ; Nylon made with high precision ; 13 strings in set ; Brand new!

What strings for EMS lutes?

History. The history of the seven-string guitar stretches back more than 230 years. During the Renaissance period (c. 1400–1600), the European guitar generally had four courses, each strung with two gut strings, and the pair of strings within each course tuned in unison.By the mid-Baroque period (c. 1600–1750), it more commonly had five courses (still double-strung) and …

How many strings does a six course lute have?

By the 16th century the classic form of the lute was established, with its six courses of strings (the top course a single string) tuned to G–c–f–a–d′–g′, beginning with the second G below middle C.

Can a lute have 6 strings?

All instruments were expanding the bass ranges. So the tendency was for the lute to acquire more and more strings. In the 16th century, the instrument started with 6 pairs of strings. By 1600, it had 8 or 9 pairs of strings.

What is a 6 course lute?

6-Course Lutes - Marcos Kaiser - Lutemaker. A six-course lute based on the elongated Bologna style. Sycamore ribs, Holly bindings, pegs and veneering. A very light and resonant instrument with a more early design, featuring heart-shaped pegs and a slightly bulkier neck, characteristic of contemporary instruments.

What is a course on a lute?

Note: Course means a set of two strings - (A modern 12 string acoustic guitar could also be called a 6 course guitar.) Most lutes have a single top (highest pitch) string but this is still referred to as the 1st course. Diapason refers to a bass string below the normal 6 course register.

Does a lute have 8 strings?

Thus an 8-course Renaissance lute usually has 15 strings, and a 13-course Baroque lute has 25. The courses are tuned in unison for high and intermediate pitches, but for lower pitches one of the two strings is tuned an octave higher (the course where this split starts changed over the history of the lute).

How many strings is a lute?

The lute can have many strings, usually strung in pairs, called “courses.” In fact, the lute in our picture is an eight-course lute, which has 15 strings. (The highest string usually doesn't have a partner.) Normally, the two strings of a course are tuned to the same pitch. But sometimes, they are tuned in octaves.

How are lutes tuned?

A lute is tuned sort of like a modern guitar. If you tune a guitar with the G string tuned down to F# you will have the relative pitches of a lute, and you will be able to play from lute tablature. The most common pitch of the top string on a lute is g, which you would get by capoing a guitar up three frets.

What is the most common lute?

Lutes were and are made in different keys; the most common renaissance lute today is an instrument tuned in G, at modern pitch (A=440Hz) with a string length of around 60cm.

How do you pick a lute?

The Pick and Lute is a pub in Taverley. It is involved in the Let Them Eat Pie quest and is the location of Bernald and his grape vines during the Garden of Tranquility....The Pick and Lute.Loading... InteriorExteriorRelease date31 January 2012 (Update)MembersNoSellsWizard's mind bomb Dwarven stout Asgarnian ale6 more rows

How many strings does a Kudyapi have?

two-stringedThe kutiyapi, or kudyapi, is a Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute. It is four to six feet long with nine frets made of hardened beeswax.

Is a two string long neck lute?

The theorbo has a long neck – some as long as six feet. It has two sets of strings – a longer set tuned with pegs at the top of the fret board (for the deeper range), and a shorter set tuned by pegs on the sides of the fret board (for the higher range).

Is a long necked plucked lute which has 4 strings?

The Tar is a long-necked plucked lute, traditionally crafted and performed in communities throughout Azerbaijan. Considered by many to be the country's leading musical instrument, it features alone or with other instruments in numerous traditional musical styles.

How many strings are in a lute?

They produce a bass that differs somewhat in timbre from nylon basses. The lute's strings are arranged in courses, of two strings each, though the highest-pitched course usually consists of only a single string, called the chanterelle. In later Baroque lutes two upper courses are single.

How many different lute sizes were there?

There were several sizes, and by the end of the Renaissance, seven different sizes (up to the great octave bass) are documented. Song accompaniment was probably the lute's primary function in the Middle Ages, but very little music securely attributable to the lute survives from the era before 1500.

What is the sound of a lute?

As a small instrument, the lute produces a relatively quiet sound . The player of a lute is called a lutenist, lutanist or lutist, and a maker of lutes (or any similar string instrument, or violin family instruments) is referred to as a luthier .

What is the lute instrument?

The lute player either improvises ("realizes") a chordal accompaniment based on the figured bass part, or plays a written-out accompaniment (both music notation and tablature ("tab") are used for lute). As a small instrument, the lute produces a relatively quiet sound.

How does the lute work?

The lute is plucked or strummed with one hand while the other hand "frets" (presses down) the strings on the neck's fingerboard. By pressing the strings on different places of the fingerboard, the player can shorten or lengthen the part of the string that is vibrating, thus producing higher or lower pitches (notes).

What is a Levin guitar?

A lute ( / ljuːt / or / luːt /) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted.

When was the lute painted?

Orazio Gentileschi 's young lutenist, painted c. 1626, plays a 10-course lute, typical of the time from around 1600 through the 1630s. Lutes were in widespread use in Europe at least since the 13th century, and documents mention numerous early performers and composers.

How many strings does a viola da gamba have?

have frets while the viola da gamba has frets of gut tied around the neck; it has six strings compared to. four for the violin, and is played underhand. The strings also have a much lower tension than in the. violin, and these characteristics give it that rich, lush sound which you heard on Wednesday night.

What is a viola da gamba?

The viola da gamba is a bass member of the viol family having. a range approximating that of the cello and in Italian means viol for the leg. You may have noticed how. they were holding the viols. All of the members of the viola da gamba family are played between the. legs, from the smallest, the pardessus, to the larger bass viol.

When was the first seven string guitar made?

In the United States, the jazz guitarist George Van Eps had a seven-string guitar built for him by Epiphone Guitars in the late 1930s and a signature Gretsch seven-string in the late 60s and early 70s. The Van Eps signature guitar may be the first regular-production seven-string electric guitar.

Who made the 7 string electric guitar?

A solid body seven-string electric guitar was conceived by guitarist Lenny Breau and built by luthier Kirk Sand, debuting at the 1983 NAMM convention featuring a high A-string (rather than the low A-string of Eps).

What kind of strings did the Russian guitar use?

Early instruments used gut, and later silk strings; rarely wire. In the 20th century these instruments commonly used nylon strings, like western classical guitars, though by the last third of the century both nylon-strung "classical" and metal-strung "gypsy" versions of the instrument were both plentiful. Whatever material was used for stringing, the Russian guitar is traditionally played without a pick, using fingers for either strumming or picking. The origins of the 7 string most likely came from the English "guittar" popular in the late 18th century. The added string created an extra dimension for bass notes as well as opening up chord possibilities. The seventh string is also likely to have been influenced by the harp as it is meant to played arpeggiated. It also happens that the open D tuning was a perfect fourth lower than the six string tuning. The open D string tuning of this guitar was convenient for many Russian folk songs and dances that were typically within the major key. Along with the added interval possibilities came new techniques not previously seen with 6th string guitars.

What is major thirds tuning?

Major-thirds tuning has a smaller scope than standard guitar-tuning, and so Patt started using seven-string guitars, which enabled major-thirds tuning to have the E-e' range of the standard tuning. He first experimented with a wide-neck Mango guitar from the 1920s, which he modified to have seven strings in 1963.

What string does McGuinn use?

Many of McGuinn's notable guitar solos utilize the G string of the twelve-string guitar to perform the main melody, and therefore the Martin seven-string guitar was designed to achieve this extended range playing without the need for doubling all six of the guitar's strings.

What guitar did Vai use?

Vai began touring with Whitesnake with a seven-string prototype, and then used the guitars for his 1990 release Passion and Warfare . The seven-string guitar became prominent when the band Korn featured Ibanez Universe guitars on their 1994 debut album.

What is the C on a Brazilian 7 string guitar?

The Brazilian seven-string guitar is typically tuned like a classical guitar, but with an additional C below the low E as follows: C2 E2 A2 D3 G3 B3 E4; although some musicians tune the C down to a B resulting in: B1 E2 A2 D3 G3 B3 E4.

How many strings are in a lute?

Lute strings are often strung in pairs known as “courses.” A typical medieval lute would have four courses, meaning eight strings in total.

What is a lute?

1. The Lute Is a Forerunner of the Classical Guitar

Where did the guitar luthiers take inspiration from?

Guitar luthiers took inspiration from the lute when the first guitars were being made.

What is the beauty of lute making?

The beauty of lute-making is that you can adapt different woods to match the sound you’re looking for.

What is the meaning of homophonic lute?

Some of the first English lute songs were homophonic, meaning their parts moved to the same rhythm as the overall melody.

Why do you pluck two strings?

This is to help reach those quieter high notes that are otherwise impossible when you pluck two strings.

Where did the lute come from?

The original lutes came from the oud, a strikingly similar instrument with claims of being thousands of years old.

How many courses does the lute have?

Many people taking up the lute begin with a seven-course renaissance instrument. Not only is there much excellent music specifically for this instrument, but being similar in sound to a six-course instrument, it is suitable for playing the entire sixteenth century repertoire.

What is the lute capable of?

The instrument is capable of producing the most beautiful sounds, and has a vast repertoire of music, which it would take a lifetime to explore fully. This repertoire includes not only solo music, but a substantial body of songs, duets, and consort pieces, and so the lute offers opportunities for social as well as solo playing.

What are some good books on lute?

Relevant articles also appear from time to time in The Galpin Society Journal, Recercare, Chelys, Early Music,The Fellowship of Makers and Researchers of Historical Instruments, also JAMS, ML, etc. Two good recent books are Douglas Alton Smith, A History of the Lute from Antiquity to the Renaissance (Lute Society of America, 2002) and Matthew Spring, The Lute in Britain, A History of the Instrument and its Music (Oxford University Press, 2001). The best way to put a specific question to a large number of people nowadays is to post it to the lute discussion groups on the internet.

How many pages are there in Stefan Lundgren's Baroque Lute Companion?

Miguel Yisrael, Method for the Baroque Lute (Ut Orpheus Edizioni) very extensive at 356 pages. Ut Orpheus Edizioni have also published a tutor for theorbo.

What is the pitch of a lute?

Lutes were and are made in different keys; the most common renaissance lute today is an instrument tuned in G, at modern pitch (A=440Hz) with a string length of around 60cm. Some singers may welcome an instrument tuned a little lower, perhaps in F, and if you want to play with baroque instrumentalists you will need an instrument tuned in F# (A=415Hz); while those with small hands might find a lute tuned in A less of a stretch for certain areas of the repertoire, but a lute in G is generally to be recommended, not least for the purposes of playing duets with other lutenists, playing lute songs at written pitch, and renaissance consort playing. Again, if in doubt, ask a teacher.

What is the tuning scheme of a Baroque lute?

As the seventeenth century progressed yet more strings were added, and different tuning schemes were tried; a popular configuration of ‘Baroque’ lute was an instrument of eleven, twelve or thirteen courses, with a tuning scheme based on a D minor arpeggio. The high points of composition for these later instruments were were attained in the works of the seventeenth-century French composers Mouton, de Visée, Dufaut, Gallot and the Gaultiers, and eighteenth-century German composers, including Weiss, Bach, Hagen and Falkenhagen.

Is it worth listening to lute music?

If you are not familiar with the full range of the lute repertoire, it is worth listening to CD recordings of lute music music of different eras. Lute News gives quarterly listings and reviews of new lute CDs. Early Music Review (tel: 01480 452076) includes some lute CD reviews. The Lute Society also publishes a leaflet of ‘Recommended listening’, which gives results of a Lute Society survey of members’ all-time favourite recordings.

Overview

Tuning conventions

History and evolution of the lute

Etymology

Construction

Lute in the modern world

Repertoire

20th century revival and composers