how long does it take to for the average cold to run its course

by Dr. Weston Stokes DDS 8 min read

The common cold is an infection of your nose and throat. It's easily passed to others, especially within homes, classrooms and workplaces. More than 200 different viruses can cause colds. There's no cure for a common cold, but it typically runs its course in a week to 10 days.Apr 30, 2020

Full Answer

How long does the common cold last (and why)?

The common cold lasts from seven to 10 days as it goes through three stages. The incubation period of one to a few days is followed by the first stage with the onset of symptoms.

How long does it take for a cold to peak?

Symptoms peak: Cold symptoms peak at 1 to 3 days. The main symptoms include sore throat, stuffy nose, runny nose, cough, discomfort, sneezing, fever (more common in children), headaches, clear, watery discharge from your nose (mucus), and body aches. Symptoms level off and fade: Cold symptoms usually last anywhere from 3 to 10 days.

How long does it take to get rid of a cold?

When symptoms appear depends in part on the specific virus causing your cold. Rhinoviruses can produce symptoms from 12 to 72 hours after infection, but commonly do so in 24 to 48 hours. Some other viruses take longer, as much as 5.5 days for adenovirus. 2 Stage 1 lasts for approximately the first one to three days of your cold.

What are the first 2 days of a cold like?

Days 1 and 2: Fatigue, Sneezing, and Sore Throat. Contagious cold symptoms typically begin slowly. The first cold symptoms you may be aware of include fatigue, sneezing, and a sore throat. During the first day or two, you may start to feel as if you have an itch or something stuck in your throat.

How long does it take for a cold to reach its peak?

The symptoms of a cold generally peak in one to three days. Typical cold symptoms include a sore throat, sneezing, cough, a stuffy nose, a runny nose (clear, watery discharge from the nose), feeling sick, headache, body ache, and fever.

How long do cold symptoms last with Covid?

Unlike COVID-19 , a cold is usually harmless. Most people recover from a common cold in three to 10 days, although some colds may last as long as two or three weeks....Symptom check: Is it COVID-19 or a cold?Symptom or signCOVID-19ColdTirednessUsuallySometimesSneezingRarelySometimesSore throatUsuallyUsually7 more rows

How long should a cold last?

Colds usually last 3 to 7 days, but sometimes they hang on as long as 2 weeks. If you're under the weather for longer than that, one of these things could be to blame.

What are the 5 stages of cold?

The stages of a cold include the incubation period, appearance of symptoms, remission, and recovery....Symptoms of a cold appear and usually peak within one to three days and may include:Sore throat.Runny nose.Stuffy nose.Coughing.Sneezing.Headaches.Body aches.Post-nasal drip.More items...•

What are the three common symptoms of coronavirus?

Watch for SymptomsFever or chills.Cough.Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.Fatigue.Muscle or body aches.Headache.New loss of taste or smell.Sore throat.More items...

How do I know if I have sinus or COVID?

COVID-19 vs. For instance, a runny nose can be a symptom of COVID-19. However, there are some symptoms unique to COVID-19. Gastrointestinal issues, fever, body aches and a new loss of taste or smell are not typical of allergies or a sinus infection.

What's the fastest way to get rid of a cold?

Cold remedies that workStay hydrated. Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water with honey helps loosen congestion and prevents dehydration. ... Rest. Your body needs rest to heal.Soothe a sore throat. ... Combat stuffiness. ... Relieve pain. ... Sip warm liquids. ... Try honey. ... Add moisture to the air.More items...

Why is my cold getting worse after 3 days?

If symptoms get worse, rather than better, after 3-7 days, you may have acquired a bacterial infection. These symptoms can also be caused by a cold virus other than a rhinovirus.

Where does all the mucus come from when I have a cold?

When you have a cold, your nose and sinuses are more vulnerable to a bacterial infection. A cold virus can trigger the body to release histamine, a chemical that inflames your nasal membranes and causes them to produce a lot of mucus.

Does yellow mucus mean you are getting better?

When your snot turns yellow, it means your illness is progressing normally. White blood cells and other cells from the immune system have come to fight the germs making you sick.

How do you know when a cold is going?

A common cold will usually last for around 7–10 days. The first symptom of a cold is usually a sore throat, followed by congestion, sneezing, and coughing. People will usually have low energy levels, and they may have mild aches. Symptoms usually peak within the first few days before gradually improving.

Does vitamin C help with colds?

Vitamin C has been studied for many years as a possible treatment for colds, or as a way to help prevent colds. But findings have been inconsistent. Overall, experts have found little to no benefit from vitamin C for preventing or treating the common cold.

How long does it take to recover from a cold?

The average duration of a cold is 7 to 10 days, and most people recover without any specific treatment. But cold symptoms may last longer or become more severe in people who have immune problems or other underlying health issues, such as diabetes, says Soma Mandal, MD, an internist with the Summit Medical Group in New Jersey. If you have a medical condition that puts you at increased risk for complications, reach out to your healthcare provider.

How long does it take for a cold to show up?

Yep, those are the first symptoms of a cold, which typically appear in adults about one to three days after exposure to a cold-causing virus.

How long do allergies last?

Symptoms commonly associated with allergies, which can last months, include: Symptoms of a sinus infection, which can last anywhere from one to three months or more, can include: If you suspect allergies or a sinus infection, Dr. Glatt recommends seeing your doctor to get a complete evaluation.

How long does sinus infection last?

Symptoms of a sinus infection, which can last anywhere from one to three months or more, can include: 1 Nasal congestion 2 Sore throat 3 Pressure or pain around the eyes and forehead 4 Fatigue 5 Fever

What are the symptoms of a cold?

Days 1 and 2: Stuffiness, Sore Throat, and Runny Nose. “Although you can have a cold start with a number of different symptoms, the most common first symptoms are congestion, runny nose, and sore throat, signs that the virus is directly affecting your respiratory system,” says Nathan Favini, MD, an internist and the medical director ...

Can you get a cold in the spring?

Keep in mind that while seasonal colds peak in the winter and spring, it is possible to get one any time of the year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cold symptoms vary from person to person and can include: Sore or scratchy throat. Stuffy or runny nose. Sneezing.

Does the flu come on suddenly?

In general, CDC experts say, flu symptoms tend to come on suddenly rather than build up gradually as they do with the common cold. They are also more intense and last longer. Symptoms of COVID-19 also seem to develop gradually, according to a study published on May 5, 2020, in Annals of Internal Medicine.

How long does a cough last after a cold?

Some people might also experience what’s known as the post-infectious cough, which is a nagging cough that can last an average of 18 days after your cold subsides. If, however, all your other symptoms have ended, you can consider yourself free and clear.

When does stage 3 of a cold start?

Stage 3: Days 8 to 10 (End/Late) A cold typically wraps up around day 10. There are, of course, exceptions. If you’re still feeling the effects, your symptoms worsen, or your fever increases then it’s time to re-evaluate and think about a different course of treatment.

How to get rid of a sore throat from a cold?

Use a humidifier, or take a steam bath or shower. Use Chloraseptic or Cepacol lozenges. The benzocaine is a topical numbing agent and can help soothe sore throats. Continue to take zinc supplements or lozenges. While your body fights the cold virus, it’s vital to stay hydrated throughout all three stages of your cold.

What is the best food to eat with a cold?

Though there are a number of over-the-counter (OTC) treatments and remedies that can ease the symptoms of a cold during this stage, Nunamaker also suggests reaching for one of the most common dishes for people with a cold or flu: chicken noodle soup.

What temperature is considered elevated?

Let it ride,” he explains. Nunamaker adds that a fever isn’t a concern until it’s 102 to 103°F (38 to 39°C). In fact, up to 100.4°F (38°C), you’re considered to have an “elevated temperature,” not a fever. Fevers with a cold can be easily confused with the flu.

How to prevent a cold?

The very best thing you can do is take actions to prevent a cold by: washing your hands frequently with soap and water. avoiding any unnecessary physical contact where you could contract the virus. staying hydrated and well-rested.

Can you get a cold in the winter?

You might think cold season is only active during the winter, but that’s not the case. According to the Mayo Clinic, though you have a higher chance of developing a cold in the fall and winter, you can get a cold anytime during the year. The CDC reports that adults have an average of two to three. Trusted Source.

How many times do you get a cold?

In general, babies and toddlers are usually infected six times a year, adults are infected two to three times per year, and older adults get colds about once a year. The length and severity will vary slightly from person to person, but overall, there is a very specific timeline for a cold. Today, doctors break a cold into four stages: inflammation, ...

How long does it take to get a cold stage 3?

When you treat the first two stages of your cold effectively, then stage three is usually quite short (1-2 days) and mild. Some other symptoms from this stage are. Sinus pain.

How long does it take for a runny nose to go away?

These couple of days will be the worst of the runny nose. However, your nose may stay slightly runny for ten to fourteen days total.

What is the second stage of the cold?

Stage 2: The Mucous Stage. The mucous stage, involves a lot of mucous as you might expect. This is the time of the cold when you cough sneeze a lot and have a runny nose. You do not want to swallow any of the mucous if you can help it, clearing it out of your system is the best option.

What to do if you have a cold in stage 3?

This means lots of warm liquids and rest. However, at this stage you can also add a decongestant if you need to control the mucous. Ibuprofen or another pain reliever can help reduce the effects of headaches or sinus pain.

How to prevent a cold from occurring?

But, the best way to prevent a cold from occurring is to find a supplement to keep your immune system functioning optimally. Getting enough sleep and rest, managing stress, and washing your hand properly can all help keep you healthy throughout the year.

What is the stage 2 of cold?

Stage 2 Symptoms. Stage Two is the fun part of your cold when you seem to be drowning in your mucous. It will be clear and runny. The mucous at this stage is important because it helps to wash the cold out of your system.

What exactly is a cold?

A cold is a virus that infects the upper respiratory tract (nose, sinuses, voice box, and throat). More than 200 different viruses can cause a cold, but the rhinovirus is the most common culprit.

How long should a typical common cold last?

Once a cold virus enters one of your cells, it will start to create copies of itself that go on to infect other cells. This can start happening within 8 to 10 hours of the initial infection. Symptoms can begin right after that, but for most people, symptoms appear within 1 to 3 days after exposure to the virus (more on this below).

What are the common cold stages and symptoms?

Colds and cold symptoms tend to follow a certain progression, which is outlined below. This is the typical pattern, but it’s possible that you’ll experience the timing and stages slightly differently.

How long are you contagious?

You’re generally contagious a few days before your symptoms start, and you may be contagious for as long as you have symptoms. You’re most likely to spread the virus in the first 2 to 3 days when the symptoms peak.

Do I need antibiotics?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, an antibiotic will not get rid of a cold. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, acne, and strep throat. Colds are caused by viruses, so antibiotics won’t work on them.

When should I see a doctor?

There’s no cure for a cold. Most often, it will go away on its own within 2 weeks. You should only see a healthcare provider if:

How long does it take for a cold to start?

The symptoms of a cold can begin as soon as 10 to 12 hours #N#Trusted Source#N#after you’ve been infected. You may notice that your throat feels scratchy or sore and that you have less energy than normal. These symptoms typically last a couple of days.

How long does it take to recover from a cold?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Trusted Source. , most adults recover from a cold in about 7 to 10 days. Typically, a common cold includes three different phases, each with slightly different symptoms. 1.

How to treat a cold?

The best way to treat a common cold is to focus on alleviating the symptoms until the infection has run its course. Since a cold is caused by a virus, antibiotics aren’t an effective treatment. Some ways to feel better while you’re getting over a cold include over-the-counter (OTC) medications and basic home remedies.

How to prevent spreading a cold to others?

If you’re sick, follow the pointers below to prevent spreading your cold to others: Avoid close contact with others, such as shaking hands, hugging, or kissing. Stay home if you can instead of going out in public. Cover your face with a tissue if you cough or sneeze, and dispose of used tissues promptly.

How long does it take for a child to get better from a cold?

trouble sleeping. irritability. difficulty breastfeeding or taking a bottle. Although most children will get better within a couple weeks, you should keep an eye out for possible complications.

How to avoid getting a cold?

While it’s not always possible to avoid catching a cold, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk of picking up a cold virus. Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly with soap and warm water. If washing your hands isn’t possible, you can use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer instead.

How to get rid of a cold in a child?

You can do this by drinking plenty of fluids, getting enough rest, and taking OTC medications where appropriate. While colds are typically mild, be sure to see your doctor if your symptoms, or your child’s symptoms, are severe, don’t improve, or continue to get worse. Last medically reviewed on September 11, 2019.

How long does it take for a virus to shed?

One study of the novel coronavirus reports that shedding lasted for, on average, 20 days after the onset of symptoms, but one patient shed the virus for 37 days.

How long does it take for a person to recover from a symtom?

We don’t yet have great data about how long the illness lasts for people with mild cases, but doctors at Johns Hopkins University say that most people appear to recover one to two weeks after symptoms start.

How long after symptoms disappear can you be contagious?

You can even shed the virus after all of your symptoms are gone. This is why the CDC says that you should consider yourself contagious for 72 hours after your symptoms disappear and stay away from others during that period to avoid spreading the virus. Last updated: April 14, 2020, 9:50 am. Science review: AHN, GSN.

What are the symptoms of a cold?

The most common cold symptoms include fatigue, sore or scratchy throat, nasal congestion or stuffiness, and a runny nose, followed by sneezing and coughing. Fever is not typical with a cold, but a low-grade fever isn’t out of the question, according to the Merck Manual. ( 3)

How to tell the difference between a cold and a flu?

A cold and the flu are both respiratory infections, but they’re caused by different viruses. A cold can be caused by more than 200 distinct viruses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), while there are only a handful of viruses that cause the flu.

How long does it take for the flu to show symptoms?

Flu symptoms usually start within one to four days after infection. Unlike a common cold, the effects of an influenza virus infection can come on very suddenly. (2) The first signs of the flu are often a fever or chills, accompanied by headache, sore throat, dry cough, runny nose, muscle aches, and fatigue. (2)

How long does a cough last?

(1) Symptoms usually disappear in 4 to 10 days, although a cough often lasts into the second week. (3) A cold may last longer or be more severe in people who have chronic health issues. (1)

How long can you be sick from a complication?

When complications develop, a person will likely be sick for longer than a week or two, depending on the severity of the complication, how quickly a person receives treatment for it, and how well the patient responds to treatment.

Can a cold come on suddenly?

Cold symptoms tend to develop gradually, while flu symptoms can come on suddenly, without warning, per the CDC. ( 2) Learn More About the Differences Between a Cold and the Flu.

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