how does the experience of depression differ on average between the u.s. and china? course heor

by Kellen Bins 3 min read

Is depression on the rise in China?

Jul 07, 2017 · And it costs the global economy about $1 trillion – with a T – every year. WHO counts more than 322 million people around the world who …

How common is depression in the US?

May 02, 2017 · Beginning in grade school, 2 to 3 percent of children ages 6 to 12 may develop serious depression, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America. The ADAA says 6 to 8 percent of ...

How much does Depression really cost the world?

Jun 18, 2015 · Signs of Teenage Depression. While depressed adults often talk about emotional pain, depressed teens tend to report physical aches and pains. They may report headaches, stomach problems, or say they just don’t feel well. In the case of depression, physical exams won’t reveal any findings.

Why is the world’s least depressed country the most depressed?

Mar 23, 2022 · The most common age at which adults experienced a major depressive episode as of 2020 was between 21 and 25 years for both sexes, with 11.4 percent of men and 23.2 percent of women between these ...

What is the depression rate in China?

For example, using data from the China Mental Health Survey, conducted from 22 July 2013 to 5 March 2015, Huang et al. (2019) obtained a 12-month prevalence for depressive disorders of 3.6%, and a lifetime prevalence of 6.8% among Chinese adults.Nov 8, 2021

How do different cultures experience depression?

What are some causes of depression across cultures? Many of the risk factors for depression are similar across cultures. These include gender, unemployment, traumatic events. The themes of depression tend to revolve around loss.Dec 6, 2017

How do United States rates of mental disorders compare to those of other countries?

In 2016, nearly one-quarter (23%) of U.S. adults reported a mental health diagnosis, compared to fewer than 10 percent of adults in France, the Netherlands, and Germany.May 21, 2020

What is the relationship between the experience of depressive symptoms and significant levels of anxiety?

These two disorders – anxiety and depression – have a complicated relationship: The chance of acquiring depression is much higher when an anxiety disorder already exists. Nearly half of those with major depression also suffer from severe and persistent anxiety. People who are depressed often feel anxious and worried.

Is depression different in different cultures?

One of the main differences seen across cultures is the way anxiety and depression is expressed. Someone from a culture where it is common to know psychological terms, could easily describe anxiety and depression using those specific words. In other cultures, other words might be more common.May 15, 2019

How did the Great Depression help to shape the culture of America?

The emergence of cinema, the film industry and the new form of art, music and literature became the vehicles of presenting and spreading the new American traditions and values. Hopelessness associated with many vices swept American society when the Great Depression reached its height.Mar 13, 2021

What percent of us has mental illness?

An estimated 26% of Americans ages 18 and older -- about 1 in 4 adults -- suffers from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year. Many people suffer from more than one mental disorder at a given time. In particular, depressive illnesses tend to co-occur with substance abuse and anxiety disorders.

Where does the US rank in mental health care?

States that are ranked 1-13 have lower prevalence of mental illness and higher rates of access to care for adults. States that are ranked 39-51 indicate that adults have higher prevalence of mental illness and lower rates of access to care....Statistical Data.RankState01Hawaii02Iowa03Minnesota04New York47 more rows

What of females aged between 16 and 24 are likely to develop a common mental health problem?

Women between the ages of 16 and 24 are almost three times as likely (26%) to experience a common mental health issue as males of the same age (9%).

How does Persistent depressive disorder compare to major depressive disorder?

Major depression causes serious, persistent feelings of sadness and other symptoms that make functioning or enjoying life very difficult. Persistent depressive disorder is a milder but more chronic and lasting form of depression.Oct 6, 2021

What is the difference between anxiety disorder and depression?

Anxiety is a general apprehension about what is going to happen or could possibly happen in the future. Anxiety disorders are characterized by thoughts of worry and a general belief that something will go wrong. Depression is a feeling of sadness.

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder?

Feelings of sadness, tearfulness, emptiness or hopelessness. Angry outbursts, irritability or frustration, even over small matters. Loss of interest or pleasure in most or all normal activities, such as sex, hobbies or sports. Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or sleeping too much.Feb 3, 2018

What percentage of seniors have depression?

Estimates of major depression in seniors living in the community range from less than 1 percent to about 5 percent, but they go up to 13.5 percent in those who require home health care and to 11.5 percent in senior hospital patients. The Common Denominator Is Life Stress.

Why is lack of activity a cause of depression?

Exercisehas been proven to help prevent or lessen depression symptoms, so lack of activity may be a cause of increased depression in kids. Another issue affecting children today is social media, which puts tremendous stress on a child’s developing self-image, and also makes bullying particularly easy.

What age do women have depression?

Women with kids under age 5 and [who have] the primary responsibility for those children have very high rates of depression,” says Carol Landau, clinical professor of psychiatry and human behavior and of medicine at Brown University's Warren Alpert Medical School in Providence, Rhode Island.

Is depression a major life change?

Depression knows no age, but teens, seniors and anyone going through a major life change are more at risk. Depression knows no age, but teen s, seniors and anyone going through a major life change are more at risk. Skip to content.

Is it normal to be depressed after losing a loved one?

Finally, the issue of grief comes into play most often with seniors. After losing a loved one, grief is normal.

Is adulthood a walk in the park?

Adulthood is no walk in the park either , and certain life events are associated with depression. “With women between 25 and 44, the joy and stress of raising children is the most likely life pattern. Women with kids under age 5 and [who have] the primary responsibility for those children have very high rates of depression,” says Carol Landau, clinical professor of psychiatry and human behavior and of medicine at Brown University's Warren Alpert Medical School in Providence, Rhode Island. And later in adulthood, many in the so-called “Sandwich Generation” find themselves caring for children and their aging parents, which brings high levels of stress.

Is every age group affected by depression?

Clearly, every age group is affected by depression. Still, certain times of life can make someone more susceptible. And they all tend to have one thing in common: change-related stress.

How do you know if you are depressed as a teenager?

Signs of Teenage Depression. While depressed adults often talk about emotional pain, depressed teens tend to report physical aches and pains. They may report headaches, stomach problems, or say they just don’t feel well. In the case of depression, physical exams won’t reveal any findings.

Why do teenagers suffer in silence?

Unfortunately, depression often goes undetected in teenagers. Parents sometimes don’t recognize the symptoms because depression in teenagers looks quite different than depression in adults. As a result, many teens unnecessarily suffer in silence. There are four types of depression that commonly affect teenagers.

Why do teens become perfectionists?

A depressed teen may become a perfectionist in an attempt to avoid the risk of being rejected. It’s important to monitor how your teen responds to risk, criticism, and failure as changes in your teen’s behavior could signal your teen is depressed.

Why do teens have sensitivity to criticism?

Depression can lead to an intense sensitivity to criticism. Sometimes teens deal with this increased sensitivity by avoiding activities where they fear failure. A teen may refuse to try out for the soccer team or may refuse to invite a date to a school dance in an attempt to avoid rejection.

How to help a teenager with depression?

Treatment for adolescent depression may include therapy, medication, or a combination of the two. It’s important to be involved in your teen’s treatment. It’s not unusual for teens to refuse to get help.

Can depression affect all teens?

Depression can affect all teens regardless of their gender, popularity, academic success, or athletic abilities. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the common symptoms of depression in teens so you can provide support and seek help when necessary.

Who is Aron Janssen?

Aron Janssen, MD is board certified in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry and is the vice chair of child and adolescent psychiatry Northwestern University. Unfortunately, depression often goes undetected in teenagers.

What percentage of teenagers have depression?

Depression is also common among youth, with up to 21.5 percent of teenage females experiencing a major depressive episode in the past year as of 2018. Interestingly, but perhaps not surprisingly, depression is more common among those living below the federal poverty line, with 15.8 percent of those with a family income less than 100 percent ...

What are the symptoms of depression?

Symptoms of depression include a loss of interest in things that used to be enjoyable, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness and guilt, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, and thoughts of death or suicide. Different forms of depression include postpartum depression, seasonal affective disorder, persistent depressive disorder, ...

Is depression a mental illness?

Despite the seriousness of depression, it is one of the most treatable mental disorders, with the majority of patients finding relief through medication, therapy, or life changes.

Is depression more common in women than men?

Depression is more common among women than men, but can occur at any age. However, the most common age at which adults experienced a major depressive episode was between 18 and 20 years for both sexes, with 9.3 percent of men and 19.6 percent of women between these ages reporting such an episode in the past year as of 2018.

Why do women have a sense of shame?

He said that women, in particular, can have a "sense of shame" over mental health symptoms in part because they feel they need to be the rock of the family. "They might even have people around them saying, 'Snap out of it, you have kids,'" said Hamilton, who also had no role in the study.

Does depression erase the higher death risk?

Gilman said his study can't say whether treating depression erases the higher death risk associated with it.

Does depression bear any blame?

But even if that were true, he added, it would not mean that depression bears no blame -- because depression can take a toll on physical health. "Many studies have found that people with depression have higher risks of heart disease and stroke, for example," Gilman said.

Does depression affect longevity?

Yet by the end of the study, depression was affecting men's and women's longevity equally. The findings do not prove that depression itself shaves years off people's lives, said lead researcher Stephen Gilman. The study could not account for the effects of physical health conditions, for example.

Can depression affect physical health?

The study could not account for the effects of physical health conditions, for example. "So one explanation could be that people with depression were more likely to have a chronic condition," said Gilman, of the U.S. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

Which country has the second highest rate of depression?

At 19.2%, the U.S. had the second highest lifetime rate of depression. Only France, at 21%, had a greater frequency of the disease. Among the high-income countries, Japan, Germany, Italy, and Israel reported the smallest percentages, ranging from under 7% to 10%.

What is the age of onset of depression?

The age of onset there was 18.8. All countries did share some similarities. Around the world, women were twice as likely as men to have had depression. Divorce, separation, or the death of a spouse were commonly associated with depression. But high-income countries showed the highest levels of impairment from the disorder.

How many people were interviewed for the World Mental Health Survey?

For the study, an international team working with the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative interviewed nearly 90,000 people in eighteen countries. The researchers assessed their mental health using criteria for major depressive episode (MDE). The study is published in BMC Medicine.

Is depression a young age?

Depression at a Young Age. People in the U.S. also appear to suffer from depression at an earlier age than people in other high-income countries. The median age for the onset of the disease in the U.S. was 22.7. In New Zealand, the next earliest, the median was 24.2.

What are the risk factors for depression?

Many of the risk factors for depression are similar across cultures. These include gender, unemployment, traumatic events. The themes of depression tend to revolve around loss. But what people make of their losses and how they interpret their distress differs tremendously across cultures.

Is suffering a sin?

On one hand, excessive suffering that blocks your goals is thought to be a sin. Simultaneously, suffering that allows you to stay engaged in your life is thought to bring you closer to God. It’s almost like broadcasting your suffering highlights you as a more complex and virtuous human being in other people’s eyes.

Is depression a genetic vulnerability?

Are there genetic vulnerabilities for depression across cultures? Genetic vulnerability differs substantially from country to country. East Asian contexts, for example, show a high prevalence of genes associated with depression. Yet, despite these vulnerabilities, they develop fewer cases of the disorder.

Is depression a biological phenomenon?

However, teaching people that this very complex social, cultural, and biological phenomenon is entirely biological can backfire. It encourages people to ignore environmental factors, and instead, essentialize depression as a characteristic of themselves and their biology.

Where is the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention located?

1National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Nanwei Rd, Xicheng District, 100050, Beijing, China.

Is depression a burden in China?

However, the burden of depression and the epidemiological trend in Chinese provinces remain unclear. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and burden of depression among different sexes, ages, disease types and provincial administrative units in China.

Should the government take measures to prevent the development of depression?

The government should take measures to prevent the development of depression immediately. Women and the elderly are at high risk for depression. Depression has gradually become a major public health issue in China. The government should take measures to prevent the development of depression immediately. Women and the elderly are at high risk ...