In looking at the possibility of kiting, the auditor gets a bank cut-off statement and seeks evidence of all inter-bank transfers around the end of the year. Each of those transfers is scheduled so that the auditor can ensure that all appropriate receipts and disbursements have been recorded in the appropriate time period.
Full Answer
Auditor Techniques to detect Lapping and Kiting The following audit procedures would be used to uncover lapping: < Confirm accounts receivable and give close attention to exceptions made by customers about payment dates.
Kiting involves checks from other institutions that appear to be drawn on an account established by the same account holder. Certainly, not all checks of this nature are kiting schemes. But alert tellers always watch for potential kiting.
Kiting involves checks from other institutions that appear to be drawn on an account established by the same account holder. Certainly, not all checks of this nature are kiting schemes. But alert tellers always watch for potential kiting. When kiting takes place, the financial institution stands at risk.
Kiting can be described as an illegal means of obtaining unauthorized bank credit or avoiding debts involving fraudulent activity like issuing false financial instruments like a cheque, a cheque amount more than a bank balance, etc.
Signs of Check Kiting Matching dollar amounts for debits and credits. Checks drawn from a bank account owned by the account holder at another financial institution. Covering overdrafts with personal checks rather than payroll checks or direct deposits. A large volume of account balance inquiries.
How to Detect Lapping Schemes. A lapping scheme can be detected by tracing how cash receipts have been applied to customer accounts. If there is evidence that cash receipts are routinely being applied to the wrong customer accounts, then there is likely an active lapping scheme in progress.
When auditing contingent liabilities, which of the following procedures would be least effective? Examining customer confirmation replies.
Kiting is the fraudulent use of a financial instrument to obtain additional credit that is not authorized. Kiting encompasses two main types of fraud: Issuing or altering a check or bank draft, for which there are insufficient funds.
Lapping scheme can be detected by tracing ways in which cash receipts have been applied to customer accounts. A sign of lapping includes an increase in the aging of accounts receivable. This scheme is capable of hiding the theft temporarily. Eventually, the shortfall gets revealed and is recorded as a loss.
Correct answer is option c Explanation: Auditor most likely vouch a sample of cash disbursements recorded just year-end to receiving reports and vendors invoices as it can provide the evidence for unrecorded liabilities if occurred.
Examining selected cash disbursements in the period subsequent to the year-end is the best audit procedure for determining the existence of unrecorded liabilities.
Obtaining a management representation letter. Issuance of a management letter is the last auditing procedure that is carried out by an auditor.
A practical and effective audit procedure for the detection of lapping is: Comparing recorded cash receipts in detail against items making up the bank deposit as shown on duplicate deposit slips validated by the bank. Which of the following is not a control that generally is established over cash receipts?
Substantive tests are procedures designed to test for dollar misstatements that directly affect the correctness of financial statement balances.
Which of the following procedures are frequently performed in response to the auditor's assessment of the risk of material misstatement? In which stage(s) of an audit are analytical procedures not performed? a. In the planning stage.
Which of the following is ordinarily designed to detect material dollar errors on the financial statements? Risk assessment procedures are performed by the auditor to assess the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements.
Check kiting is a form of fraud involving moving theoretical funds between two or more checking accounts. A check written to the criminal from one bank is deposited, and more importantly credited, to an account at a second bank. Because that second bank now shows a positive balance, the criminal can withdraw enough money to deposit back into ...
Looking for training on check-kiting and fraud? On Guard: Check Kiting & Other Scams is the program you need to remind existing frontline staff or bring new-hires up to speed on best practices and techniques that help reduce the threat of check kiting, identity theft, advance payment, counterfeiting, and new account fraud.
Some people have been known to use this method, called payday kiting, when several checks on an overdrawn account may come due before a paycheck or other regular funds can be deposited.
When the kite stops “working,” usually the last institution involved experiences a loss.
A quick review of the depositor’s account indicates withdrawals and deposits that are for the same amount.
Looking for training on check-kiting and fraud? On Guard: Check Kiting & Other Scams is the program you need to remind existing frontline staff or bring new-hires up to speed on best practices and techniques that help reduce the threat of check kiting, identity theft, advance payment, counterfeiting, and new account fraud.
Financial institutions lose millions of dollars annually as a result of kiting schemes. The strongest combination for deterring or stopping kiting is observant, alert tellers and the aid of the computer list of all items presented for payment that are drawn against uncollected funds.
Kiting involves checks from other institutions that appear to be drawn on an account established by the same account holder. Certainly, not all checks of this nature are kiting schemes. But alert tellers always watch for potential kiting. When kiting takes place, the financial institution stands at risk.
When the kite stops “working,” usually the last institution involved experiences a loss.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation defines check-kiting as “a scheme which artificially inflates bank account balances, in accounts that are under common control, for purposes of obtaining unauthorized use of bank funds, through the systematic exchanging or swapping of checks between these accounts, in a manner which is designed to misuse the float that exists in the banking system.”
Kiting is a crime when the kiting steps over the line from practice to crime when the initiators of the activity intend to obtain something of value by trick, deceit, deception, or swindle. According to law enforcement experts, check kiters generally have a professional appearance and manner.
It may involve writing cheques with insufficient bank balance or also, a person having two banks a/c may write a cheque on one bank in favor of the second bank for clearing its dues and so as to clear balance in the first bank, he writes a cheque in favor of the first bank on the second day creating virtual bank balance .
What is Kiting? Kiting can be defined as an illegal method of obtaining unauthorised credits in his/ her bank a/c by using fraudulent means like issuing a negotiable financial instrument without having sufficient bank balance or mentioning false amount, date or by misrepresenting already availed credit finance so as to obtain more funds.
Negotiable Instrument A negotiable instrument refers to the transferrable and signed written document whereby the payer guarantees or promises to pay a certain sum on a specific future date or as on-demand to the payee or bearer.
Once after Identifying suspects, their transactions should be closely monitored to detect and prevent any suspectable fraudulent transaction.
In case a firm fails to receive securities within the settlement period, it needs to buy from open market for netting off the transaction. In the case where such firms knowingly fail to buy short securities, it will be considered as a delinquent act of kiting.
The consequences of check-kiting may be minor or severe, depending upon the size of bank/ FI and level of fraud. In a case where the money involved gets recovered – Bank may not suspend the Kiter’s a/c but may deprive the customer of some privileges like drawing/ depositing personal checks or process ATM transactions.
Never charge off any person as involved in kiting until facts are wholly confirmed.