Moving from one state to another can mean more than a new address and a new driver’s license. It also might impact your federal or state return. How you’ll file taxes after moving to another state depends on several factors, including: Which state is considered the source of the income.
Usually, only your state of residence will tax you if: You work in the other state. Your wages are your only income from the other state. If you’re filing two part-year resident returns, check the rules for each state on what income to report. Income from interest, dividends, and pensions is usually considered to be from your state of residence.
Before you begin, check the residency rules for each state. Some states consider you a full-year resident if you’re present in the state for at least 183 days. Filing taxes after moving to a neighboring state might include a special situation if you keep your job in your original state.
This is the most common scenario. Let's say you've lived and worked in New York for years.
Maybe you retired and moved to a different state to enjoy your golden years. Or perhaps there weren't any jobs in your former state, so you packed up and moved to a state where there were.
For the year of your move, you’ll file a part-year resident tax return in each state, but don’t worry – you won’t have to pay double the state tax. Each state taxes the income that was earned in that particular state, but most states don’t tax the income earned in the other state.
A few states require that you report all your income for the year to that state if you are a resident at the end of the year. If you have to report some of that income to your old state as well, you may be worried that you are paying double state tax on that income.
Don’t worry about knowing the tax implications of moving to a new state — TurboTax will ask you simple questions about you and give you the tax deductions and credits you’re eligible for based on your entries.
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After your move, you will most likely file a part-year resident return in both states. You will have to file a state return depending on where you received income, be it wages, self-employment, or property. Once your taxes have been calculated, they will be reduced based on the income you made as a resident, compared to your total income.
If moving to a new state is causing you too much confusion (or if you already have unfiled taxes as a result of moving), don’t risk making a mistake and incurring the penalties of the IRS. Reach out to the professionals at TaxRise for assistance.
Filing taxes is perhaps the most difficult financial obligation every taxpayer must go through each year. This process is made even more complicated when someone moves from one state to another. Although many Americans may not see themselves ever moving to another state, the likelihood is much higher than one might expect.
Some states, such as Alaska, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming have no income tax at all. Florida has no personal income taxes (but it does impose taxes on the value of some business assets). Then there is New Hampshire and Tennessee, who only tax dividend and interest income.
On the opposite end of the spectrum, states with some of the highest income taxes and property taxes include Illinois, California, New Jersey, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. Consequently, these states consistently rank as the highest for outbound moves, with Illinois, California, and New Jersey topping the charts in 2019.
Many states, like Alaska and Texas, have no income taxes. Utah allows its residents to deduct a set amount from their qualified retirement income. Louisiana doesn’t tax pensions. Residency rules also vary depending on the state. Once you have moved, and before you file, make sure to check the residency rules for your new home state.
State Income Tax Reciprocity. Before you move, determine if there is a reciprocity agreement between the two states in question. State income tax reciprocity is when a taxpayer lives in one state but works in another. The two or more states involved agree to exempt the income earned by non-residents from a nearby state.
If your employer is moving you from state to state and paying for your moving expenses, some of your reimbursed moving expenses could be tax-free, but some might appear on your Form W-2 as part of your taxable income.
If you move twice during the calendar year and wind up living in three states, you might have to pay state income taxes in all three states. Carefully read the filing requirements for each state you lived in before you fill out your return. TurboTax can help you do this.
If you're thinking about relocating but you are not sure where to move, consider moving to a state that does not have state income taxes. These states are: 1 Alaska 2 Nevada 3 South Dakota 4 Texas 5 Washington 6 Wyoming 7 Florida (Has no personal income taxes, but does impose taxes on the value of certain business assets)
If you have income that isn't subject to state income tax withholding (such as pension or investment income), be sure to check out the estimated tax payment requirements in your new state. You don't want to get hit with underpayment penalties.
The above article is intended to provide generalized financial information designed to educate a broad segment of the public; it does not give personalized tax, investment, legal, or other business and professional advice. Before taking any action, you should always seek the assistance of a professional who knows your particular situation for advice on taxes, your investments, the law, or any other business and professional matters that affect you and/or your business.
Consideration 5: Interest and dividend income from your old state. Interest and dividend income is generally taxable by the state where you are considered a permanent resident.
Interest and dividend income is generally taxable by the state where you are considered a permanent resident. So if you move from Arizona to California and it's a permanent move, California will tax you on the interest income from your Arizona bank accounts during the time you're a resident of California, and Arizona won't tax you for the same period.
Part-year residents are usually those who actually lived in the state for a portion of the year, although there are some exceptions to this rule. A non-resident simply made income in the state without maintaining a home there. You would typically file a non-resident return if you only worked in that state but never lived there.
It's usually denoted with "PY" if your state has a special form for part-year residents, and that 's the form you should use. You must fill out a part-year resident tax return for each state where you lived during the year.
Using a paystub to allot your income is usually more accurate, especially if your income fluctuates from pay period to pay period during the year. Try to get paystubs, timesheets, or other records from your employer to help you estimate the actual income you earned in the first state you worked in.
Earned income derives from wages, salaries, and tips, while unearned income comes from non-employment sources. Some examples of unearned income include interest, dividends, some Social Security benefits, and capital gains.
Tonya Moreno is a tax expert who has worked as a tax accountant for numerous large muti-state corporations. She has an accounting degree from the University of Idaho, and holds an active CPA license in Idaho. Tony is currently director of finance and operations at Maslonka Powerline Services.