Nov 12, 2021 · In APA 6th edition, it was advised to cite materials in courses that were not formally published, whether in the face-to-face environment or an online course, as personal communication. Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc.
Handouts distributed in class and presentation slides such as PowerPoint should be cited both in-text and on the Reference list. Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list.
Mar 11, 2022 · Best Practice: Consider adding an in-text citation on the slide and include all of your references at the end of the PPT presentation. Question: How do I cite an image, table and/or figure on a PPT slide? Answer: Use the same guidelines for citing images/tables/figures in APA in a paper and include your references at the end of the PPT presentation.
According to the sixth edition of the American Psychological Association style guide, a slideshow is cited on your reference list only if it can be retrieved--that is, if you can provide your reader with the information they need to find it themselves. If you don't have this information, you instead cite slideshows as though they were information you personally heard.
Instructor's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Year Presentation Was Created). Title of presentation: Subtitle if any [PowerPoint presentation].Jan 22, 2022
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of document. In A. Instructor (Ed.), Course number: Course title (pp.
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Lecture title [Format].Oct 19, 2021
Online courses, including Moocs, can be cited by providing the instructors, year of course creation (if known), title of the course, site that hosts the course, and URL.
References: Author Surname, Initial(s) Year, Unit code Title of the study guide: subtitle, edn (if applicable). University Name, Place. Author Surname, Initial(s) Year, Unit code Title of the study guide: subtitle, edn, rev.Jan 27, 2022
Author last name, First name. “Presentation Title.” Course Name, Day Month Year, University Name, City. PowerPoint presentation.Dec 7, 2020
Works Cited Format for Lecture in MLA Instructor's Last Name, First Name. “Title of Lecture.” Title of Course, Date of lecture, Location. Lecture.
The basic form for a book citation is: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication Date.
In-text citations are located within the text of your paper and references are located in the references page at the end of your paper. References use a hanging indent. Click here for more information! References are double spaced . If your course material has more than one author, click here. If your course material is missing an author, date, ...
Please note that according to APA formatting rules, references are double spaced in the References list (see rule 6.22 in the Publication Manual). Due to space limitations, examples of APA references provided below are single spaced.
Examples of these types of materials include PowerPoints, Google Slides, recorded lectures, handouts, lecture notes, etc. The APA 7th edition provides guidance and ...
The APA 7th edition provides guidance and advice for citing course materials. First and foremost, the writer should consider the audience. The audience for an assignment within a course is the course instructor and, possibly, the students enrolled within the course. In this case, APA advises that because the assignment will not be formally ...
Begin with the creator of the handout. The author may also be a person. For a personal name, list the last name of the creator followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.
After the date, add the title of the handout. The title should follow the general capitalization rule that says to capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. The title should be italicized. After the title, add "Handout" in brackets. Add a period after the brackets.
List the instructor's last name followed by a comma. Then, add the first and middle initials (if there is a middle initial). After each initial, add a period. If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials.
Explanation. For sources where the publication date is unknown or cannot be determined, use the abbreviation "n.d." which stands for no date. Use small letters and place a period after each letter. There should be no space between the letters.
When the reference is a book or journal article, use the year of publication only. However, for all other sources, if a more specific date is provided, add the more specific date to the reference.
Author last name, F.M. (Publication Year). Name or title of lecture [File format]. Website name. URL
Last name, F. M. (Year, month date). [Description of lecture in title case]. Department name, university name. University URL
According to S. Graham (personal communication, June 17, 2020), “there are six ways that one can distinguish between interpretation and evidence.”. Note: You only need to cite personal communication in-text, and do not have to put it in the References list.
Lecture notes you take in a live online or face-to-face class are considered personal communication. They are personal communication, because they do not exist in any other recorded or print format.
Class Lectures (Notes from) Note: Your own notes from a lecture are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list. Put the citation right after a quote or paraphrased content from the class lecture.
Handouts distributed in class and presentation slides such as PowerPoint should be cited both in-text and on the Reference list. Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list.
If you retrieved lecture documents (not a journal article or an item available freely online) through a password protected portal such as Blackboard, you should not include the long URL from the Blackboard entry, instead use the homepage of Blackboard (i.e. Blackboard website: http://blackboard.gwu.edu).
Important Note: This format would be used if you were citing a set of notes and/or documents from a lecture (e.g. PDF, Excel, Word document, or PowerPoint slides provided by your instructor).
In-Text Citation. In-text citations are used in APA style each time you quote or reference a source in your paper's body. If you were able to include your source on your reference list, include the author name and date in your in-text citation. For example: The etymology of "telescope" has its origins in Greek, and means "to see far" (Robinson, ...
Writer Bio. Jon Zamboni began writing professionally in 2010. He has previously written for The Spiritual Herald, an urban health care and religious issues newspaper based in New York City, and online music magazine eBurban. Zamboni has a Bachelor of Arts in religious studies from Wesleyan University. Cite this Article.
If you cannot provide a retrieval address for the slides online, the slideshow is referenced as a personal communication from the person who presented the slideshow. Personal communications are cited in-text only, and include the name of the author and the full date of the communication.