Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spain’s colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and gave the United States its position as a Pacific power. As a result of the war, the United States gained a dominant position in the Caribbean region and pursued its strategic and economic interests in Asia. Table of contents
Full Answer
The Spanish-American War was a conflict between the United States and Spain that effectively ended Spain's role as a colonial power in the New World. The United States emerged from the war as a world power with significant territorial claims stretching from the Caribbean to Southeast Asia.
He has his master's degree in Instructional Design and Technology. The Spanish-American War came about due to imperialist motives that resulted in the expansion of US control in the Caribbean and the Philippines. Study the causes of the war, as well as its goals and the results.
The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba’s struggle for independence from Spain. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence.
The Cuban movement for independence from Spain in 1895 garnered considerable American support. When the USS Maine sank, the United States believed the tragedy was the result of Spanish sabotage and declared war on Spain. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States.
U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict.
The United States emerged as a world power; Cuba gained independence from Spain; the United States gained possession of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
How did the end of the Spanish-American War impact the influence of the United States on the world stage? It marked the United States' first major military victory against a world power and established America as an overseas empire.
Representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, 1898, which established the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippines Islands from Spain for $20 million.
In what ways did the United States change after the end of the Spanish-American War? The added possessions meant new responsibilities for the United States. The United States navy increased in size. The United States involvement in international affairs decreased.
What were the results of the Spanish-American war, and did the U.S. benefit from it? The United States became a world power and gained possession of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
How did the Spanish-American War help the United States expand its power? - We got more land by giving them money. - It gave America control over Puerto Rico, Guam, the Phillipinnes and Cuba/sort of. - It established America, somewhat as an imperialist nation, or at least not isolationist.
What effect did the Spanish-American War have on the stance of the U.S. government on Asia? The U.S. government decided to assist the Boxer rebels in China, much as it had assisted the Cuban rebels. The U.S. government decided to pursue interests in Asia on its own rather than collaborating with Great Britain.
Explanation: The Spanish-American War is the first imperial war led by the United States. It meant that the USA would get rid of their isolationist traditions and start being an empire. Former wars were about their independence, slavery or extension of their territory against Mexico.
Until the 1890s the USA had a foreign policy of non-involvement, but the Spanish-American War of 1898 was the turning point of America's inward-looking attitudes and marked its emergence as world power, that would come to control and influence an empire stretching from the Caribbean Sea to the Far East.
The most important results of the Spanish-American war were: Cuba was granted their independence, the United States emerged as a world power, and Spanish colonization ended. After the war, the United States continued to fight, until 1901, against the Filipinos who wanted their independence.
The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish-American War was signed on December 10, 1898. In it, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
The Spanish-American War was a conflict between the United States and Spain that effectively ended Spain's role as a colonial power in the New Worl...
The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Newspapers in the U.S. printed sensationalized acc...
The main theatres of combat in the Spanish-American War were the Philippines and Cuba. Fighting centred on Manila, where U.S. Commodore George Dewe...
Spain’s military was outmatched from the opening of hostilities, and an armistice signed on August 12, 1898, brought an end to the fighting. The Un...
How did the Spanish-American War end? Spain’s military was outmatched from the opening of hostilities, and an armistice signed on August 12, 1898, brought an end to the fighting. The United States occupied Cuba and took possession of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The bloody struggle for independence in the Philippines resumed in 1899, ...
What were the causes of the Spanish-American War? The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Newspapers in the U.S. printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities, fueling humanitarian concerns.
In matter-of-fact and unsensational language, Proctor described his observations of the war-torn island: the suffering and death in the reconcentration areas, the devastation elsewhere, and the evident inability of the Spanish to crush the rebellion.
The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were estimated at $50 million, and almost ended U.S. trade with Cuban ports, normally valued at $100 million annually. On the insurgent side, the war was waged largely against property and led to the destruction of sugarcane and sugar mills. Of more importance than its effect on U.S. monetary interests was the appeal to American humanitarian sentiment. Under the Spanish commander, Capt. Gen. Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau (nicknamed El Carnicero, “the Butcher”), Cubans were herded into so-called “reconcentration areas” in and around the larger cities; those who remained at large were treated as enemies. Spanish authorities made no adequate provision for shelter, food, sanitation, or medical care for the reconcentrados, thousands of whom died from exposure, hunger, and disease. These conditions were graphically portrayed for the U.S. public by sensational newspapers, notably Joseph Pulitzer ’s New York World and William Randolph Hearst ’s recently founded New York Journal. Humanitarian concern for the suffering Cubans was added to the traditional American sympathy for a colonial people struggling for independence. While these aspects of the war created a widespread popular demand for action to halt it, the U.S. was faced with the necessity of patrolling coastal waters to prevent gunrunning to the insurgents and by demands for aid from Cubans who had acquired U.S. citizenship and then had been arrested by Spanish authorities for participating in the rebellion.
On April 6 representatives of Germany, Austria, France, Great Britain, Italy, and Russia called upon McKinley and begged him in the name of humanity to refrain from armed intervention in Cuba. McKinley assured them that if intervention came, it would be in the interest of humanity.
Instead of accepting U.S. mediation, it would seek the pacification of the island through the Cuban cortes about to be elected under the autonomy program. Spain at first stated that an armistice would be granted only on application from the insurgents but on April 9 announced one on its own initiative.
The Spanish government was caught upon the horns of a cruel dilemma. It had not readied its army or navy for war with the United States, nor had it warned the Spanish public of the necessity of relinquishing Cuba. War meant certain disaster.
The war ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas. Spain subsequently turned its focus inward and experienced a cultural renaissance and two decades of significant progress in agriculture, industry, transportation, and other areas. The United States emerged from the war as a world power, with control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, ...
The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba’s struggle for independence from Spain. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence.
However, the articles of the Platt Amendment, a rider appended to the U.S. Army appropriations bill of March 1901, were incorporated into the Cuban constitution. It gave the United States the right to intervene in Cuba in the interests of a stable government.
rule. By the time fighting ended, some 20,000 Filipino troops and 200,000 civilians were dead.
USS Maine. The USS Maine before its destruction in 1898. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph. The mysterious destruction of the U.S. battleship Maine in the Cuban harbor of Havana on February 15, 1898, led to a declaration of war against Spain two months later.
It was fought over expansion and the idea of spreading American influence in the Caribbean and in the Philippines. Create an account.
The two biggest names pushing the U.S. toward war with Spain with yellow journalism were William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. While these men's newspapers were very sensational, they pulled them from real events. One of the stories used effectively (especially by Hearst) was about the exploits of General Valeriano Weyler.
The two primary methods of imperialism are military conquest and political diplomacy. During this period of imperialism, there were many influences driving the U.S. government and popular opinion. One of these forces was yellow journalism. Yellow journalism is a sensational form of journalism.
Make no mistake, General Weyler was referred to as 'Butcher Weyler,' and he did relocate rebels to 're-concentration camps' that were cesspools of hunger and disease . Actions like Weyler's were not difficult to sensationalize!
Spain’s defeat decisively turned the nation’s attention away from its overseas colonial adventures and inward upon its domestic needs, a process that led to both a cultural and a literary renaissance and two decades of much-needed economic development in Spain .
Spain declared war on the United States on April 24, followed by a U.S. declaration of war on the 25th, which was made retroactive to April 21.
But the U.S. Congress soon afterward issued resolutions that declared Cuba’s right to independence, demanded the withdrawal of Spain’s armed forces from the island, and authorized the use of force by President William McKinley to secure that withdrawal while renouncing any U.S. design for annexing Cuba. Spain declared war on the United States on ...
Treaty of Paris. The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish-American War was signed on December 10, 1898. In it, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America.
Philippine insurgents who had fought against Spanish rule soon turned their guns against their new occupiers. The Philippine-American War began in February of 1899 and lasted until 1902. Ten times more U.S. troops died suppressing revolts in the Philippines than in defeating Spain.
In the early morning hours of May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey led a U.S. naval squadron into Manila Bay in the Philippines. He destroyed the anchored Spanish fleet in two hours before pausing the Battle of Manila Bay to order his crew a second breakfast.
The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict.
In the Treaty of Paris, Spain agreed to free Cuba, and to cede the islands Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States.
The oppressed Cubans, they claimed, were suffering at the hands of European tyrants just as the United States had done before the American Revolution. In order to protect Americans and their assets in Cuba during the chaos, the United States sent the warship USS Maine into Havana harbor.
The Cuban movement for independence from Spain in 1895 garnered considerable American support. When the USS Maine sank, the United States believed the tragedy was the result of Spanish sabotage and declared war on Spain.
Weary of war, Spain signed an armistice on August 12, 1898. Fewer than four hundred Americans had died, leading Secretary of State John Hay to declare the conflict a "splendid little war.". Less splendid but rarely mentioned were the more than 5000 American deaths from diseases like malaria and yellow fever.
The Spanish were surprised when the Americans captured the Philippines, a Pacific outpost of the empire whose citizens were also rebelling against Spanish rule. On land, the contest was not quite so easy.
The conflict between empire and democracy. In the late nineteenth century, the nations of Europe were competing for overseas colonies in Africa and Asia. Many Americans thought that the United States should enter this game of empires and demonstrate its growing power in the world.
The Spanish-American War was a conflict between the United States and Spain over the independence of Cuba. The origins of the Spanish-American War pre-date the U.S. entrance into the conflict in April of 1898. In February 1895, the Spanish government and Cuban nationalists began fighting over Cuba's desire to be independent of Spain.
The origins of the Spanish-American War pre-date the United States' declaration of war against Spain in April of 1898. In February of 1895, Cuban nationalists began fighting for their independence from Spain. Cuba's struggles to gain independence from Spain resulted in gaining the attention of the United States government and the public.
While the focus of the Spanish-American War started out as a way for the United States to aid Cuba in earning its independence, the conflict took the United States out of the Caribbean and into the Pacific.
As a result of the Spanish American war, the United States acquired a large amount of previously-owned Spanish territory, including Guam, Puerto Rico, and a large portion of the Philippines, which was then part of the Philippines.
The Spanish American War made the United States a world power. As a result of the US victory in the Spanish American War, many new territories were gained by the Us. As a result of these and other territorial gains, a new far flung empire was created. The US territory of Hawaii became a state in 1895.
In the Treaty of Paris, the winners received the most. As well as the Philippines and the islands of Guam and Puerto Rico, the United States has received the islands. Spain was awarded $20 million dollars for its losses as Cuba became independent. During the United States’ heated debate over the treaty, it became a hot topic.
As a result of the war, Cuba gained their independence from Spain, the United States gained Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, and the Spanish Empire collapsed. Before the start of the Spanish-American War, Cuba had been fighting for its independence from Spain for many years.
The Spanish American War made the United States a world power. As a result of the US victory in the Spanish American War, many new territories were gained by the Us. As a result of these and other territorial gains, a new far flung empire was created.
As well as the Philippines and the islands of Guam and Puerto Rico, the United States has received the islands. Spain was awarded $20 million dollars for its losses as Cuba became independent.
In 1903, the United States annexed the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico, as well as Cuba, following the war. Cuba retained a role in Cuban affairs despite Washington’s granting of independence. As a result of the Spanish-American War, the United States became a global power.