Jun 07, 2012 · In which John Green teaches you how Russia evolved from a loose amalgamation of medieval principalities known as the Kievan Rus into the thriving democracy w...
May 28, 2019 · Russia, the Kievan Rus, and the Mongols: Crash Course World History #20. In which John Green teaches you how Russia evolved from a loose amalgamation of medieval principalities known as the Kievan ...
since they hated the Mongols and generally believed the Mongols were a scourge sent from God to punish them for their sinfulness and everything . But the Mongols did help propel Moscow to prominence and in doing so , created the idea
Episode 20, Russia starting at 3:10 ending at 5:50 1. What did the Mongols change and not change in Russia?-The Mongols did not change the institutions of the regions set up by the Kievans, but they caused the Kiev population to shift away from the …
So how did the Mongols help catapult Moscow and its princes to prominence? Well, first, they named Muscovite princes The Grand Prince on more than one occasion. More importantly, the Muscovite princes won — that is to say purchased — the right to collect tribute on behalf of the Khan from other princes.Jun 7, 2012
Events. Despite Alexander's advice, a rebellion broke out on August 15, 1327 after Chol-khan's men attempted to confiscate a mare from a local deacon named Dudko; the people gathered to protect Dudko, and subsequently spread out and began to assault Mongol forces throughout the city.
Renowned for their religious tolerance, the Mongols, in this view, created the first great free trade zone, like a crazy medieval Eurasian NAFTA. And that's not entirely wrong either. ... Nomads don't generally produce manufactured goods which means they need to trade, so they almost always live near settled people.May 18, 2012
The economy of the Kievan state was based on agriculture and on extensive trade with Byzantium, Asia, and Scandinavia. Culture, as well as religion, was drawn from Byzantium; Church Slavonic was the literary and liturgical language of the state.
The effects of the Mongol occupation of Russia were numerous: The Mongols set up a tribute empire called The Golden Horde. Serfdom arose as peasants gave up their lands to the aristocracy in exchange for protection from the Mongols. Moscow benefited financially by acting as a tribute collector for the Mongols.
Let us know. Battle of Kulikovo, (Sept. 8, 1380), military engagement fought near the Don River in 1380, celebrated as the first victory for Russian forces over the Tatars of the Mongol Golden Horde since Russia was subjugated by Batu Khan in the thirteenth century.
The Mongols conquered vast swathes of Asia in the 13th and 14th century CE thanks to their fast light cavalry and excellent bowmen, but another significant contribution to their success was the adoption of their enemies' tactics and technology that allowed them to defeat established military powers in China, Persia, ...Oct 10, 2019
Why were the Mongols more successful at emerging from Central Asia where larger groups were not? 1. He promoted people based on merit rather than family position. They were the non-democratic parlimentary-stlye central assembly used to govern because the Khan were not good at administration.
Known for warfare, but celebrated for productive peace. Led by humble steppe dwellers, but successful due to a mastery of the era's most advanced technology. The Mongol Empire embodied all of those tensions, turning them into the second-largest kingdom of all time.Jun 21, 2019
Trade. Princes of Kievan Rus grew rich from trade. In the winter, they traveled among various tribes and collected tribute: furs, money, slaves, honey. In spring, they put their goods on boats and sailed in convoys along rivers to Constantinople.
Why did the Slavs ask for help from the Rus? They were fighting among each other and needed uniting. What were some accomplishments of Yaroslav the Wise? He collected religious books and hired scribes to translate them from Greek into the Slavic language.
Right, okay, so trade was hugely important to Kiev. Almost all of their wars ended with trade concession treaties, and their law codes were unusually devoted to the subject of commerce.
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What Moscow princes learned from the ruthless Mongols was that you either kill your enemy or disable him so he can’t take revenge. Simultaneously with the strengthening of Moscow princes, the Golden Horde fell into a political crisis. In 1378, Dmitry of Moscow, known as Donskoy (1350-1389) for the first time in a long while, crushed one of the Horde’s armies.
It is wrong to think that Mongol-Tatars invaded Russia as a single state, because the state actually formed as a response to the invasion, to resist and overthrow it. It was Peter the Great who formally ended Russia’s tributes to the Khans.
Genghis Khan. Public domain. It all started when Genghis Khan (1155-1227), the founder of the Mongol Empire, sent his son Jochi (1182-1227) to conquer the lands of what is now Siberia, Central Russia, and Eastern Europe.
In 1243, Yaroslav II of Vladimir (1191-1246) was the first Russian prince to receive permission to rule – he was summoned to Batu Khan, swore his allegiance to him and was named the “biggest knyaz’ of all Russians.”
There was never any constant military presence of the Mongols, but if the Russians revolted against their rule, they could send armies. However, the cunning and politically sophisticated Mongol khans manipulated Russians, incited hatred and wars among them to better control the weak, divided states.
The Eurasianist school of thought in Russia emphasises the Asian character of Russian development which began in the wake of the Mongol conquest. However, the Bolshevik revolution, hardened in the fires of civil war, marked a historical departure from whatever Asian roots had survived, and created a new type of sovereignty – a process of fashioning the nation-State by reducing or negating the life security of millions of its own. This was done by radical reduction of Freedom1 and Freedom2, with promises of progress towards Freedom3 for those who supported the revolution. A combination of Bolshevik revolution and war communism inspired the State formation template for Maoist China, Kim Il Song‟s North Korea, Ho Chi Minh‟s Vietnam, and Pol Pot‟s Cambodia. The essence of that template was to maximize State sovereignty at the expense of Subject life security. It had a rough resemblance to Mongol State-building – Subjects were divided into three categories – loyalists, useful neutrals, and resisters. This last class lost significant claim to life security because of actual or potential resistance and were treated as internal enemies.
Asia and Europe have been at war since at least the Greco-Persian wars in the early 5th century BC . The Battles of Marathon and Salamis were hinge events avenged by Alexander‟s victory over Darius III in 331 BC. Emperor Diocletion divided the Roman Empire into East and West in the late third century AD, Byzantium remained the major power in the eastern Mediterranean and Constantinople remained the gateway and buffer between Europe and Asia until 1453. An alliance with the Mongols had protected the Byzantine empire from the Golden Horde‟s onslaught after invasion of the Middle East, Russia and Eastern Europe. As the States of Western Europe entered an age of global exploration and maritime expansion, Asian threats receded, and invaders were colonized and commercially invaded. Ivan IV‟s expanded control of the Volga region down to the Caspian Sea had elements of a continental counterpart to European maritime imperialism.
The third event-set is the Russian civil war – a conflict whose outcome determined sovereignty and security of the Russian State as well as regional and global issues. A victory for the Whites would have smothered the communist revolution and set back political fortunes of millions. According to Lenin, the civil war was not merely a clash between two ideological camps, but part of anticipated world revolution – an Armageddon of the proletariat against the capitalist bourgeoisie.
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