how can you tell if your hair is course, medium, or fine

by Robb Wisoky 8 min read

  • Fine hair is silky when healthy. It bends easily, it is dented easily by ponytail holders and hair pins. ...
  • Medium hair has a little more structure. It resists bending a little more than fine hair. ...
  • Coarse hair resists bending. It feels strong between the fingers and is quite visible, even against a similar-colored background. ...

According to Papanikolas, you can only really test if your hair is fine, medium, or coarse by doing a strand test. If you take a single hair in between your fingers and you don't feel anything, then you have fine hair. If you can feel the hair, then it's medium. If you feel a strong, thick strand, then you are coarse.Mar 30, 2015

How can you tell if your hair is fine or medium?

Anything in between them would be medium. You can also tell your hair’s structure by how well it holds a style. Fine hair is often delicate and typically can’t hold curls very well.

How do I know if my hair is coarse or fine?

There are some simple ways that could help you define if you have coarse hair texture. 1) If your hair takes more than an hour to dry. 2) If your hair can be easily seenon a surfacethat’s the opposite color of your hair.  (I see mine on the white tiles of my floor!) 3) If your hair shaft feels strong and wiry.

How do I know what type of hair type I have?

Instead, opt for texturizing products like Verb Volume Dry Texture Spray ($18), which uses rice starch to add girth and grip to hair. To figure out your hair type once and for all, use the strand and ponytail tests to determine your hair thickness and density.

How can I tell if my hair is healthy or dry?

It's not always easy to tell. Healthy hair and dry, environmentally-stressed hair may feel and look very different. You may think your hair is coarse (wide) when it really has some fiber twists and bends (kinking) or is "medium." Dry hair is often described as "coarse" feeling because it feels rough.©Science-y Hair Blog 2013

What is the difference between coarse hair and fine hair?

Fine hair describes your hair's texture, which is classified in terms of the width, diameter or circumference of the actual hair strands. If you have fine hair, your individual strands are smaller in diameter, while coarse hair has a thicker diameter.

How do I identify my hair type?

How To Determine Your Hair Type?Straight Hair. If your hair falls flat from the roots to the tips, you have straight hair. ... Wavy Hair. Wavy hair lies between straight and curly. ... Curly Hair. Check if your hair strands have an 'S' pattern. ... Coily Hair. Coily hair follows a 'z' pattern.

What does coarse hair looks like?

When you take a strand of coarse hair and roll it between your fingers, you can feel its thickness. It typically feels and looks wider than a piece of sewing thread. With fine hair, the strand is much thinner and harder to feel between your fingers.

Do I have coarse or thick hair?

If the strand feels thick between your fingertips, you probably have coarse hair. Another way to identify whether or not you have coarse hair is by comparing the thickness of one strand to that of a piece of sewing thread. If the hair strand is thicker than the thread, you have coarse hair.

What are the 4 types of hair?

The bottom line Type 1 hair is straight. Type 2 is best described as wavy. Type 3 hair is curly, and type 4 is coily. You may have different curl patterns on different parts of your head.

How do you know if your hair is thick or thin?

0:507:17How to Identify Your Hair Type | Thin, Medium or Thick Hair? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIndividual strands the texture of your hair is what makes you have thin slash fine hair or thickMoreIndividual strands the texture of your hair is what makes you have thin slash fine hair or thick slash coarse hair hair density on the other hand to put it. Simply is like how many follicles do you

What is medium hair?

Medium hair is what most people have, and is thicker than fine hair. The individual hairs have the same two hair layers that fine hair has, but may also have the third one – the medulla. Medium hair can keep hairstyles better, looks thicker and is more resistant to breaking.

Is fine hair the same as thin hair?

"Density is always a differentiating factor—fine hair means the strand of hair is smaller in diameter, while thin hair means there's simply fewer strands of hair growing, no matter how thick." Simply put, fine hair comes down to the thickness (or lack thereof) of each hair strand, while thin hair is related to the ...

Does coarse hair feel dry?

Coarse hair can be bittersweet because it often comes with lots of volume but can be difficult to manage at times: coarse hair is inherently dry and prone to frizz compared to other hair types. The dryness of coarse hair makes it prone to tangles, split ends, and breakage.

What is fine hair structure?

If your hair appears thinner than the sewing thread, you have thin hair; if it seems thicker, it's likely coarse. Anything in between them would be medium. You can also tell your hair's structure by how well it holds a hairstyle, especially with straight and wavy hair.

Is coarse hair curly?

"Anyone from curly and coiled to straight and wavy could technically have coarse hair." Coarse hair is also often dry (see: the misunderstanding above). "It has the tendency to need extra moisture and also loses moisture quickly, while the ends dry and split much easier than other hair types," he says.

How to tell what category your hair falls into?

An easy way to tell which category your hair falls into is to take a single strand from your hairbrush and lay it down on a plain, flat surface. Next, cut a piece of sewing thread about six inches long (choose a similar color to your hair if you can) and place it next to your strand of hair.

How to tell if hair is porous?

Porosity refers to your hair’s ability to absorb moisture and product. While not as commonly discussed as hair type and structure, knowing how porous your hair is can help you determine what kind of products you should be putting on your hair. An easy way to assess your hair’s porosity is to place a single strand of hair into a bowl of water. If your strand sinks to the bottom, it has high porosity, which means it is absorbing all the moisture. If the strand remains below the surface but floats above the bottom of the bowl, your hair is well-balanced and of “normal” porosity. Finally, if the strand of hair floats above the surface of the water, your hair has low porosity, which means it does not absorb moisture easily.

What is hair texture?

Hair texture generally refers to the natural shape or pattern of your strands. If you’re unsure about which category you fall into, leave your hair free of products and let it air dry the next time you wash your hair. If it dries straight without a bend or curl, then your hair is straight (or type 1, as it is commonly referred to).

What does it mean when your hair sinks to the bottom?

If your strand sinks to the bottom, it has high porosity, which means it is absorbing all the moisture. If the strand remains below the surface but floats above the bottom of the bowl, your hair is well-balanced and of “normal” porosity. Finally, if the strand of hair floats above the surface of the water, your hair has low porosity, ...

Which hair type holds curls the best?

Fine hair is often delicate and typically can’t hold curls very well. Medium hair is relatively easy to style and will hold its shape for a longer period of time. Thick hair meanwhile, can hold curls very well but can often be difficult to style as it’s typically less supple.

Why do you apply hair products when your hair is damp?

For these hair types, the biggest concern is typically product buildup, which is why it’s recommended you apply products while your hair is still damp to help ensure they’re more easily absorbed and distributed .

What are the different types of hair?

Generally, your hair can fall into three categories: fine, medium, and coarse ( or thick).

How to tell if your hair is coarse or thick?

According to Spengler, the best way to determine your hair thickness is to feel and look at it. If it's coarse, it will feel dry and rough to the touch. "Since hair is mostly protein, coarse hair has significantly more protein, so that it will feel stiffer," Spengler notes.

How many microns is coarse hair?

"Hair with a larger diameter—or coarse hair—has a typical diameter of about 120 microns.".

Why is it wrong to have thin hair vs thick hair?

Wrong. That's because whether you have thin vs. thick hair is a combination of factors: hair thickness and hair density. Although many people conflate thickness and density, they're entirely different measurements that together determine your hair type: how it behaves, what it needs, and how to style it for best results.

Does thick hair make your hair look limp?

If you have thick hair, you won't have to worry about your hair looking limp. High-density hair "has a much greater opportunity for each fiber to interact with other fibers nearby, so it's easier to achieve volume," Spengler notes. Thick hair can handle length and layers, which help prevent hair from looking bulky and heavy at ...

Do Caucasians have fine hair?

Caucasians tend to have fine hair thickness, Josh adds. "But, while density and thickness can vary from person to person, how you take care of your hair can lead to changes in thickness and density," Josh cautions. No matter your hair type, treating damage can make the most of fine or thin hair and lend smoothness to coarse hair ...

Can you cut fine hair with layers?

If you have fine hair, a cut with lots of layers may not be your best look. "Avoid cutting layers into fine hair because this will decrease the volume even more," says Kari Williams, a board-certified trichologist, licensed cosmetologist, and member of DevaCurl’s Expert Curl Council .

Is a blunt cut good for thin hair?

"With low-density hair, adding volume is key," Josh says. Like with fine hair, haircuts with layers aren't ideal for thin hair. "A blunt cut will give you the appearance of more hair," he suggests.

How to tell if your hair is coarse or fine?

Healthy hair and dry, environmentally-stressed hair may feel and look very different. You may think your hair is coarse (wide) when it really has some fiber twists and bends (kinking) or is "medium.".

How many microns are in a hair test?

Medium hair: 60-80 microns (12 to 16 hairs per millimeter) Coarse or wide hair: 80 microns or greater (fewer than 12 hairs per millimeter) To do this test, you need about 20 hairs which you have shed, and a metric ruler.

How many hairs pack together in a millimeter?

10-12 pack into a millimeter and you are pressing them tightly: Your hair is medium. 10 hairs pack together within a millimeter: Your hair is either medium and has kinks that prevent close packing, or it is coarse. Fine hair is silky when healthy. It bends easily, it is dented easily by ponytail holders and hair pins.

How to make hair pliable?

Method: 1) Dip the hairs in clean water to rinse them and make them pliable. No knots! Cut them to a manageable length if they are quite long. 2) Line up 10 of the hairs in a drop of water or a drop of hair gel (the water will help them stay in place and prevent them from bending or curling).

What is random sample hair?

How to choose your sample: We're assuming that hairs you've shed while washing or on your clothes are a "random sample" meaning they are hairs from all over your head and therefore there is a good chance that these represent your hair in general.

What does it mean when you run your fingers over your hair?

It may be a subtle twist in a similar motion to wringing the water out of a wet cloth. Or it may be lots of tiny bends. You may feel these when you run your fingers over a strand of hair as bumps or roughness, but you may or may not be able to see them.

Is medium hair fine or coarse?

Medium hairs are easier to see individually and feel between the fingers - but medium hair behaves a lot like fine hair. In reality, it seems medium and coarse hair are often mixed together on the same head. Coarse hair resists bending.

What is fine hair?

Fine hair is typically very soft and delicate. Made up of only two hair layers (the cortex and the cuticle), these hairs can be silky smooth and sleek, but they're also the most prone to breakage. If your hair doesn’t hold heat styling all that well or is often weighed down by product, you probably have fine hair.

What is the difference between hair texture and hair type?

“To put it into simple terms, the difference between hair texture and hair type is this: Hair texture specifically refers to individual hair strands, whereas hair type generally refers to ...

What are the four hair types?

“When we're thinking about hair type, there are four general categories, which include straight, wavy, curly and coily (or kinky), ” said Pugh. Hair type is a spectrum based on how straight or curly your hair is. You probably know what kind of hair you have ...

What is the best product for wavy hair?

Goddard also recommends avoiding butter, serums or any product that contains oil. Regarding wavy hair: “ Dry shampoos and texture sprays are the best solutions. Wavy hair should also be cared for and styled without oil-based and creamy products.

What are the challenges of curly hair?

People with coily and kinky hair must also deal with all of the challenges posed by curly hair in general: frizz, shrinkage, curl definition, and dryness. This hair type also tends to be the most fragile and prone to breakage. Related: How to Determine Your Hair Porosity — And Why It Matters.

What is medium hair shaft?

Medium hair shafts are perhaps the most common, and they are thicker than fine strands. Medium hair will have a cortex and cuticle, like fine hair, but might also have a third layer called a medulla. Having a medulla tends to make medium hair more tolerant to higher-stress styling or coloring and less prone to breakage.

What is the importance of hair type and texture?

“Knowing your hair type and texture allows you to understand your hair's character, the products to use to help maintain it as well as how best to style it. It also provides clarity on how to best treat your hair ...

How to tell if your hair is fine or coarse?

To find out if your hair is fine, medium, or coarse, hold a strand between your fingers. If you can’t feel the hair strand between your fingers, you have fine-textured hair. If you can feel the hair strand between your fingers, you have medium-textured hair.

How to tell if your scalp is thick or fine?

Grab a handful of your hair, pull it to one side, and check how visible your scalp is. If you have fine hair, you can clearly see the scalp. If you have medium hair, your scalp will be somewhat visible. If you have thick hair, your scalp will not be visible at all. 3.

What is the best way to wash curly hair?

Also known as the ‘no-poo’ method, co-washing is quite common among curly-haired women. It involves washing your hair only with a conditioner. Instead of a shampoo, you use a conditioner to rinse out the dirt. This prevents dryness and keeps your hair moisturized. This reportedly works best on curly or frizzy women. Since this method is primarily used to get soft hair instantly, it works well in improving the texture of coarse hair.

What are some good products to soften coarse hair?

Hair masks are a great way to moisturize, soften, and soften coarse hair. DIY hair masks with natural ingredients like coconut, avocado, olive oils, and aloe vera can provide added nourishment to your dry, coarse hair. These natural plant oils also reduce frizz and soften your coarse hair.

How to keep coarse hair healthy?

Hence, it is important to oil your hair regularly. Apply generous amounts of oil, especially on the ends. You can opt for simple organic coconut oil. This will keep your hair moisturized and make it more manageable. Oil your hair before going to bed and leave it on overnight. Wash your hair the next morning with a gentle shampoo. Repeat this process twice a week.

What does it mean when your hair breaks?

If it breaks immediately, your hair has low elasticity. If it stretches up to 50 % and returns to its original length when released, your hair has high elasticity. Fine hair has low elasticity, medium hair has average elasticity, and coarse hair has high elasticity.

Why does my hair fall out?

Calcium Deficiency. Calcium is essential for blood circulation, which plays an important role in maintaining the health of your hair. Calcium deficiency can ruin the texture of your hair and cause hair fall. Furthermore, iron deficiency, genetics, and certain medical conditions can also cause coarse hair.

Why is knowing your hair's width important?

Knowing your hair’s width is just as important as knowing the curl pattern, because the more you know about your hair the better you can maintain its health and length. Selecting products and styling your hair require knowledge of what your hair needs and rejects. Read more: This is Actually More Important than Your Curl Pattern.

What is medium texture?

Medium texture is somewhat resistant to damage while being strong and elastic.

Is thin hair fine or coarse?

A lot of strands does not mean coarse hair and thin hair does not mean fine hair. Once you have figured out the width of your strands, you can make better choices in styling, products, and how to foster length retention. Read more: What Having "Hard" Hair Really Means and Your Hair is Fine, Not Thin.

Is coarse hair stronger than medium hair?

Coarse. Your hair is not easily weighed down, but you need products that will allow you to retain moisture to stave off dryness. This hair is stronger but less elastic than medium width hair, so you can manipulate it more but of course in moderation, as it is not invincible to breakage.

Can you be manipulated with fine hair?

Stronger hair (healthy, coarse hair) can be manipulated more than weaker or more fragile hair (healthy, fine hair), so it goes without saying that if you have fine strands then tightly braided styles and constant manipulation can be damaging. Even though we all need to give our hair a rest between sew-ins, braids, chemical treatments, and heat applications, if you have fine hair then being more cautious toward those applications is crucial for less damage and length retention.

Do you need to rest your hair between sew ins?

Even though we all need to give our hair a rest between sew-ins, braids, chemical treatments, and heat applications, if you have fine hair then being more cautious toward those applications is crucial for less damage and length retention.

Do you need to deep condition hair after washing?

You need to steer clear of heavier products, as they will weigh down your fine strands. Lightly layer products without being heavy-handed and make sure to deep condition after every wash, since your delicate strands need to be rebuilt after daily and weekly manipulation.

How to tell if your hair is fine?

This is a sign of fine hair. If you do feel the lone strand, your hair is of medium width, and if it feels thick or textured, your hair is likely coarse. Another strand test includes taking one single strand and laying it on a flat surface. If it’s barely visible, it is fine.

How to determine hair type?

Diameter of hair strands. The best place to start in determining your hair type is to begin by measuring the diameter of a single strand of hair. Take one strand of hair between your fingertips.

What does it mean when your hair sinks to the bottom?

If your strand sinks to the bottom it has high porosity and is absorbing all the moisture. If your strand remains under the surface but floats above the bottom of the bowl, your hair is well-balanced and is of “normal” porosity.

What does it mean when your hair strand snaps?

If the hair strand snaps immediately after trying to pull it between your fingers, your elasticity is low, whereas if you’re able to stretch the strand, your hair's elasticity is high. Hair elasticity is a healthy hair indicator and helps determine how well your hair can hold any styling.

Why is my hair so porous?

Hair with high porosity means there may be tears or damage around the cuticle, this can be caused by chemical hair treatments or heat styling, among other factors. It also means the hair can easily and quickly soak up product, meaning you usually need to apply more to feel or see its effects. Even with highly porous hair, it may absorb product quickly, but doesn’t necessarily mean it is hydrated or properly nourished. With highly porous hair, it’s best to avoid heat styling and treatments high in chemicals that can continue to dry out the hair. Instead look to hair masks, oils, and products that will provide moisture and help repair the damaged cuticles.

How to tell if hair strand is stretched?

If the hair strand snaps immediately after trying to pull it between your fingers, your elasticity is low, whereas if you’re able to stretch the strand, your hair's elasticity is high.

What are the factors that determine the type of hair products to use?

Hair density and diameter are key factors in helping to determine the type of products to use. For instance, someone with dense hair and coarse hair strands will need smoothing, anti-frizz products, while someone with thin density hair and coarse hair strands will need volumizing products, to make the hair look fuller.

Why is my hair hard to touch?

If the hair shaft is damaged then it’s prone to dehydration. If you badly manipulate it, then the cuticles will be damaged and your hair will become rough, frizzy with split ends and lack of moisture. The result will be dry damaged hair that is hard to touch. to help your hair keep its moisture.

What are the different types of hair?

The texture of the hair is determined by the width of the hair shaft. Based on texture, hair can be: 1 Fine 2 Medium (or Normal) 3 Coarse

How to keep hair from getting dry?

to help your hair keep its moisture. Use shampoos and conditioners that are labeled as hydrating, moisturizing or nourishing. Avoid hair care products that promise to deliver thicker hair, except if you need more volume.

Which hair has the largest shaft diameter?

Coarse hair has the largest shaft diameter which makes it thick and strong. The diameter of the hair shaft is probably the most important factor for choosing the right hair products for your hair.

How to treat dry damaged hair?

Pre-poo hot oil treatments and restructuring masks with keratin protein for dry damaged hair must be used regularly. Take breaks from hot styling tools, and air-dry your hair whenever it’s possible. Use oil-based styling hair products, such as argan oil or rich smoothing creams, anti-frizz serums and heat protectants.

What is density in hair?

Density is defined by the number of shafts per square inch. If you pick up a hair lock at the side of your hair and you don’t see any scalp then your hair density is thick, therefore you need smoothing hair products. On the other hand, if you see some scalp then you might need a product to give your hair some volume on the roots.

Can coarse hair be straight?

Of course, coarse hair can be curly, but it can even be straight or wavy. And yes, coarse hair can be frizzy and damaged, but not by definition.

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