Apr 10, 2022 · Divert storm water runoff from disturbed areas to sedimentation containment systems using dikes, diversions, and waterways. Inspect and maintain the erosion and sedimentation control systems frequently. Further information is found in the North Carolina Erosion and Sediment Control Planning and Design Manual. It is available for $30 from the ...
Eagle Point Golf Course Stormwater Assessment UNCW-CMS Report 09-05. To New Hanover County Planning Department North Carolina Coastal Federation Eagle Point Golf Course North Carolina State University. By. Michael A. Mallin, Amanda E. Kahn* and Matthew R. McIver Center for Marine Science University of North Carolina Wilmington 5600 Marvin K. Moss Lane …
golf course management practices. In this report, I review what we know and ... coastal region of North Carolina found that concentrations ... runoff water from one golf course over five years and 115 storm events using an automatic water sampling device. Mean nitrate inflow concentrations were 0.30 mg/L, while mean
Jan 30, 2019 · The average golf course uses 312 gallons of water per day for maintenance of the grounds. As this water flows through the property, it can pick up contaminants such as petroleum, pesticides, and fertilizers. Over-irrigation and stormwater runoff can exacerbate this type of contamination, leading to pollution conditions on and off-site.
Results from ongo- ing scientific studies show that the use of pesticides on golf courses does not threaten public drinking water. Because of the low mobility and quick biodegradation of most golf course pesticides, they simply do not reach groundwater in significant quantities.
The average golf course uses 312 gallons of water per day for maintenance of the grounds. As this water flows through the property, it can pick up contaminants such as petroleum, pesticides, and fertilizers.Jan 30, 2019
Moreover, potential problems associated with golf course construction and maintenance include soil erosion and pollution; surface and groundwater depletion; etc.
Environmentalists argue that golf course land is not only a waste of space, but also harbors harmful impacts to the earth and environment, such as pesticide use. This negative impact occurs by using large quantities of water and destroying habitats for wildlife species.Apr 10, 2019
Golf course properties typically have great resale value, selling at two to three times that of an average home – which is a magnet for investors.
The pollutants that could originate from a golf course, subdivision and farmland are organic matter such as grass clippings, fertilizer runoff containing nitrogen and phosphorus, and animal waste.
Contaminants from restaurants and other food service facilities, operations and activities have the potential to pollute rivers, lakes and streams with food waste, oil and greases, detergents and litter.
Algal blooms can reduce the ability of fish and other aquatic life to find food and can cause entire populations to leave an area or even die. Harmful algal blooms cause thick, green muck that impacts clear water, recreation, businesses and property values.Mar 1, 2021
The growing popularity of stormwater wetlands stems from their potential to improve water quality and reduce the quantity of runoff leaving a site. Wetlands are natural water filters. The biological, chemical, and physical conditions within wetlands create ideal conditions for removing many pollutants from water. Research at NC State University continues to show that wetlands are excellent at removing nutrients (Line et al., 2008; Lenhart and Hunt, 2011; Hathaway and Hunt, 2010). The benefits of wetlands also include the removal of harmful bacteria and regulation of organics (Hathaway et al., 2011; Moore et al., 2011). As a result of documented performance, the North Carolina Division of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR) currently offers 40% removal credit to CSWs for both nitrogen and phosphorus loads, which is among the highest credits awarded to any treatment practice (NCDENR, 2009). Wetlands store drainage water, dampen peak runoff rates, and increase on-site retention time. Wetlands can also reduce outflow volume through evaporation/plant transpiration and modest infiltration.
In North Carolina, NC State Cooperative Extension and the Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering have been involved with several CSWs on golf courses . One of the state’s first stormwater wetland demonstration projects was constructed in 2000 at Hillandale Golf Course in Durham. More recent golf course projects at Eagle Point Golf Club in Wilmington ( Figure 2 ), Chowan Country Club in Edenton, and NC State’s Lonnie Poole Golf Course in Raleigh were intended to meet specific goals for water quality and to protect environmentally sensitive areas. Research data collection has been an integral part of all of these projects.
One of the most frequently recommended practices for protecting the environment around a golf course is to incorporate constructed stormwater wetlands (CSWs) as a part of the water management plan for the course.
The Lonnie Poole golf course is on NC State University’s Centennial Campus. The latest research-based concepts for environmental sustainability were used in the design of the facility, and these concepts are also applied to current management practices. The course was built under strict environmental regulations that protect streams, buffers, and wetlands. A number of water features are part of the course, including wet ponds, several natural wetland areas, and a stormwater wetland. The CSW collects and treats stormwater from the course and from a nearby public school before discharging to a well-buffered stream that flows through the course ( Figure 3 ).
Wetlands can be especially useful for golf courses, where they can be incorporated into the drainage and water management design as an attractive alternative to traditional water features. In some cases, wetlands can also enhance the quality of play. Recent research and design advances have improved the use of wetlands, and recommendations for wetland construction and use are well documented and readily available. As golf course designers and managers pursue retrofits and greener technologies, the use of stormwater wetlands should be a primary consideration.
A wetland only needs periodic influxes of water to thrive. Water levels in most areas in a wetland should be less than one foot deep during normal conditions. Wetlands rarely require more than a small berm to retain water, and they can be managed with simple and inexpensive water control structures. A well-planned wetland is a living ecosystem, and once a diverse community of plants has established, a wetland is mostly self-sustaining, requiring minimal maintenance.
The tanks serve a variety of purposes, including storing diesel for the golf carts, as well as herbicides and pesticides used to maintain the grounds. Golf courses also contain various ponds and water features which require maintenance, and can also carry harmful contaminants throughout the property. Storage facilities onsite holding chemicals and fertilizers are also cause for concern. All of these golf course pollution scenarios are highlighted further below.
Preventing the loss can be far less costly than the clean up cost and fines that may be incurred due to spills. The average golf course uses 312 gallons of water per day for maintenance of the grounds. As this water flows through the property, it can pick up contaminants such as petroleum, pesticides, and fertilizers.
NPS pollution is the largest cause of water quality problems in North Carolina and the United States. Public education and the implementation of strong local Water Supply Watershed Protection plans and ordinances can be excellent first steps in controlling this type of pollution and protecting surface water supplies.
This issue of Streamlines provides basic information on the number-one threat to water quality in North Carolina: non-point source (NPS) pollution. It is hoped that a better understanding of this threat will help local governments to better protect surface water supply watersheds.
As runoff flows across impermeable surfaces, it collects and carries contaminants off the surface and into streams, rivers and lakes. Contaminants that collect on impervious surfaces include petroleum compounds, building materials, soil, nutrients, and anything else that has been applied, leaked, or discharged on to the surface.