first spanish course 1917 how much is it

What is the history of Spanish in the US?

Spanish especially is a language with deep roots in the United States. The Southwest was originally part of Mexico. When the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the U.S.-Mexican War in 1848, it also granted the remaining Mexican settlers citizenship.

What was the first military initiative in Spain in 1936?

This was the first military initiative, developed on July 24, 1936, when the first voluntary militia, the Durruti Column, departed from Barcelona in the direction of Zaragoza. One of the last columns was the Los Aguiluchos Column, which left Barcelona on August 28 in the direction of Huesca.

How did the Spanish Revolution start?

The Spanish Revolution was a workers' social revolution that began during the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 and resulted in the widespread implementation of anarchist and more broadly libertarian socialist organizational principles throughout various portions of the country for two to three years, ...

What was the Spanish flu Quizlet?

The Spanish flu, also known as the 1918 flu pandemic, was an unusually deadly influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus.Lasting February 1918 to April 1920, it infected 500 million people–about a third of the world's population at the time–in four successive waves.

How many people were sick in the first wave of the Spanish flu?

However, the first wave caused a significant disruption in the military operations of World War I, with three-quarters of French troops, half the British forces, and over 900,000 German soldiers sick. Seattle police officers wearing white cloth face masks during the Spanish flu pandemic, December 1918.

How long did the Spanish flu last?

The Spanish flu was an unusually deadly influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. Lasting from February 1918 to April 1920, it infected 500 million people – about a third of the world's population at the time – in four successive waves.

What was the Spanish flu?

Spanish flu, also known historically as the great influenza epidemic, or more recently as the 1918 influenza pandemic, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus.

Why was the Spanish flu forgotten?

The general population was familiar with patterns of pandemic disease in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: typhoid, yellow fever, diphtheria, and cholera all occurred near the same time. These outbreaks probably lessened the significance of the influenza pandemic for the public. In some areas, the flu was not reported on, the only mention being that of advertisements for medicines claiming to cure it.

Where did the second wave of the flu start?

The second wave began in the second half of August 1918, probably spreading to Boston and Freetown, Sierra Leone, by ships from Brest, where it had likely arrived with American troops or French recruits for naval training. From the Boston Navy Yard and Camp Devens (later renamed Fort Devens ), about 30 miles west of Boston, other U.S. military sites were soon afflicted, as were troops being transported to Europe. Helped by troop movements, it spread over the next two months to all of North America, and then to Central and South America, also reaching Brazil and the Caribbean on ships. In July 1918, the Ottoman Empire saw its first cases in some soldiers. From Freetown, the pandemic continued to spread through West Africa along the coast, rivers, and the colonial railways, and from railheads to more remote communities, while South Africa received it in September on ships bringing back members of the South African Native Labour Corps returning from France. From there it spread around southern Africa and beyond the Zambezi, reaching Ethiopia in November. On September 15, New York City saw its first fatality from influenza. The Philadelphia Liberty Loans Parade, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 28 September 1918 to promote government bonds for World War I, resulted in 12,000 deaths after a major outbreak of the illness spread among people who had attended the parade.

Where did the 1918 flu outbreak occur?

Outbreaks of influenza-like illness were documented in 1916–17 at British military hospitals in Étaples, France, and just across the English Channel at Aldershot, England. Clinical indications in common with the 1918 pandemic included rapid symptom progression to a "dusky" heliotrope cyanosis of the face. This characteristic blue-violet cyanosis in expiring patients lead to the name 'purple death'.

Where did the flu originate?

The first confirmed cases originated in the United States. Historian Alfred W. Crosby stated in 2003 that the flu originated in Kansas, and author John M. Barry described a January 1918 outbreak in Haskell County, Kansas, as the point of origin in his 2004 article.

What documents were written in Spanish?

In some parts of New Mexico, election results, loyalty oaths, session laws, letters to elected officials, speeches by both political parties, court transcripts and many other official documents were written in Spanish. These are merely the recorded uses of Spanish and don’t include its widespread oral use.

What states require all laws to be published in Spanish?

California ’s first state Constitution required that “all laws, decrees, regulations, and provisions, which from their nature require publication, shall be published in English and Spanish.” Some California counties received session laws and operated their courts in Spanish.

Is Spanish a language?

The call to “speak English” in America has a long history that often drowns out our even longer history of diverse language use. Spanish especially is a language with deep roots in the United States.

What is the Spanish Revolution?

The Spanish Revolution (1936), a huge collection on the Spanish Civil War from an anarchist perspective. The Spanish Civil War: Anarchism in Action, an essay on Anarchism in the Spanish Civil War, hosted on the Pierre J. Proudhon memorial server. With the Peasants of Aragon by Augustin Souchy, a classic study of libertarian collectivisation in ...

What was the coincidence of the Spanish Revolution and the Spanish Civil War?

The coincidence of the revolution and the Spanish Civil War meant that in the military field various initiatives avre developed coordinated by the new administrations established by the revolutionary wave, most of which will be unsuccessful.

What were the environmental reforms during the Spanish Revolution?

Daniel Guerin notes that anarchist territories would diversify crops, extend irrigation, initiate reforestation and start tree nurseries. Once there was a link discovered between air pollution and tuberculosis, the CNT shut down several metal factories.

What was the importance of Catalunya in the Spanish Revolution?

At the beginning of the war, Catalunya held around 70% of all the industry in Spain, which, as the nerve center of the CNT and Spanish anarchism, gave it a great importance within the revolutionary process , being one of the places where some of the most radical revolutionary experiments took place.

Where was the first militia left in the Spanish Civil War?

On July 24, 1936, the first voluntary militia left Barcelona in the direction of Aragon. It was the Durruti Column, of around 3,000 people, mostly workers coordinated by Buenaventura Durruti, ...

When did the Spanish Republican Army become a military force?

Nevertheless, the confederal militias were militarized into the Spanish Republican Army in 1937.

What was the first phase of the Revolution?

First phase of the revolution (July–September 1936): The summer of anarchy. The CNT and UGT unions called a general strike from July 19 to 23 in response to both the military uprising and the apparent apathy of the State towards it.

History

See more on en.wikipedia.org

Social Revolution

Criticisms

See Also

Bibliography

Filmography

External Links