How does the Life Course Theory view criminality? As a dynamic process, influenced by a multitude of individual characteristics, traits, and social experiences.
This is referred to as problem behavior syndrome (PBS), which typically involves family dysfunction, sexual and physical abuse, substance abuse, smoking, precocious sexuality and early pregnancy, educational underachievement, suicide attempts, sensation seeking, and unemployment.
It is important to study the creation and persistence of a criminal career over the life course because it describes the changes in criminal offending patterns over a person's life and the continued crime or deviant offending.
Moffitt's theory of delinquency suggests that at-risk youths can be divided into two groups, the adolescence- limited group and the life-course-persistent group, predetermined at a young age, and social interactions between these two groups become important during the adolescent years.
Problem Behavior Theory was originally proposed by Richard Jessor as a way of predicting proneness to deviance (unconventionality) and suggests multiple variables that instigate or prevent problem behaviors, and the balance between these variables predict engagement in problem behavior.
The life course perspective or life course theory (LCT) is a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the mental, physical and social health of individuals, which incorporates both life span and life stage concepts that determine the health trajectory.
Why is early onset an important factor in crime? d. Because early onset of antisocial behavior is void of the crime-non-crime choice mechanism suggested by Wilson and Herrnstein.
Which theory of criminal career development would suggest that his criminal conduct was influenced by his individual characteristics, as well as social experiences? - Life course theory.
The first, referred to as life course theory, suggests that criminal behavior is a dynamic process, influenced by individual characteristics as well as social experiences, and that the factors that cause antisocial behaviors change dramatically over a persons' life span.
Examples of antisocial behaviourExcessive or persistent noise e.g. loud music or TV.Abusive or insulting behaviour.Shouting, screaming, swearing or drunkenness.Using violence or threatening to use violence.Vandalism, graffiti or fly–tipping.Using cars or motorbikes illegally.
Moffitt's taxonomy, combining a micro and macro-level of approach (Wellford & Solé, 2002), draws attention upon the interactional relationship between the biological and environmental perspectives when referring to LCPs (neuropsychological vulnerabilities/criminogenic environments), and also, to same extent, to ALs ( ...
Moffitt proposed that there are two main types of antisocial offenders in society: The adolescence-limited offenders, who exhibit antisocial behavior only during adolescence, and the life-course-persistent offenders, who begin to behave antisocially early in childhood and continue this behavior into adulthood.