Ratio scale: Measures an equal-interval variable if it has an absolute zero point , in which the value of zero would mean that the variable is completely absent, utilized to differentiate the magnitude between values (the amount of siblings someone has; four siblings is twice as many as an individual with only two siblings). e. ...
The researchers defined electronic bullying as “…a means of bullying in which peers use electronics {such as text messages, emails, and defaming Web sites} to taunt, threaten, harass, and/or intimidate a peer” (p.565).
Kärnä and colleagues (2013) tested the effects of a new antibullying program, called KiVa, among students in grades 1–3 and grades 7–9 in 147 schools in Finland. The schools were randomly assigned to receive the new antibullying program or no program.