doctor who reverse course through human history

by Andy Welch II 7 min read

What was the reverse course in WW2?

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What stopped the 10th Doctor from regenerating into the 11th?

Reverse is the seventh episode of the first series of Doctor Who produced by The 56Studios. New York City, 2014. The city buzzed around Ned Harold as he walked home from work. Looking up, …

How did the 8th Doctor restore himself to life?

The lecturer is a wonderful, engaging speaker who held my attention through every lecture. The course shows how one innovation or change in thinking led to the next, and how the pace of …

What was the reverse course policy of the US?

The Reverse Course (逆コース, gyaku kōsu) is the name commonly given to a shift in the policies of the U.S. government and the U.S.-led Allied Occupation of Japan as they sought to reform …

Sherwin B. Nuland, M.D

The underlying philosophy of the Hippocratic physicians was that disease involves a patient’s entire body and mind, so therapy must be directed to the whole context of the patient’s life situation rather than a small part of it.

Course Overview

In today's era of modern Western medicine, organ transplants are routine, and daily headlines about the mysteries of DNA and the human genome promise that the secrets of life itself are tantalizingly within our reach. Yet to reach this point took thousands of years. One step at a...

Questions & Answers

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What is reverse course?

The Reverse Course (逆コース, gyaku kōsu) is the name commonly given to a shift in the policies of the U.S. government and the U.S.-led Allied Occupation of Japan as they sought to reform and rebuild Japan after World War II. The Reverse Course began in 1947, at a time of rising Cold War tensions.

What was the reverse course of the Cold War?

The Reverse Course (逆コース, gyaku kōsu) is the name commonly given to a shift in the policies of the U.S. government and the U.S.-led Allied Occupation of Japan as they sought to reform and rebuild Japan after World War II. The Reverse Course began in 1947, at a time of rising Cold War tensions. As a result of the Reverse Course, the emphasis of Occupation policy shifted from the demilitarization and democratization of Japan to economic reconstruction and remilitarization of Japan in support of U.S. Cold War objectives in Asia. This involved relaxing and in some cases even partially undoing earlier reforms the Occupation had enacted in 1945 and 1946. As a U.S. Department of State official history puts it, "this 'Reverse Course'...focused on strengthening, not punishing, what would become a key Cold War ally."

How did the reverse course affect Japan?

In fact, a remilitarized and strengthened Japan made Japan the cornerstone of U.S. security policy in East Asia. In the economic realm, the incomplete suppression of the zaibatsu industrial conglomerates allowed them to partially reform as "informal associations" known as keiretsu. In Japanese domestic politics, the Reverse Course significantly weakened left-wing forces and strengthened conservatives, laying the foundations for decades of conservative rule. At the same time, it did not completely destroy leftist forces that had been deliberately unleashed in the Occupations early stages, setting the stage for extremely contentious political struggles and labor strife in the 1950, culminating in the massive Anpo protests and Miike Coal Mine Strike, both in 1960.

What did K'anpo Rimpoche do when the Third Doctor was too weak to regenerate?

When the Third Doctor was too weak to regenerate, K'anpo Rimpoche gave him a "little push" to jump-start the process. However, doing so scrambled the Doctor's brain a bit. ( TV: Planet of the Spiders )

What happened to the 10th Doctor?

After subjecting his body to a lethal amount of radiation, the Tenth Doctor delayed the regenerative process long enough to revisit each of his former companions, ( TV: The End of Time) including those of his past selves, ( TV: Death of the Doctor) before he finally regenerated, which severely damaged the TARDIS.

What happens during regeneration?

( AUDIO: The Lady in the Lake) During the first few hours of the regeneration, the Time Lord could suffer from confusion, erratic behaviour, extended periods of unconscious ness, or memory loss.

What hormones do Time Lords release?

Time Lords released massive amounts of a hormone called lindos in moments of extreme trauma, and it was this hormone which triggered regeneration. Newly regenerated Time Lords could be identified by elevated levels of lindos in their system. ( PROSE: The Twin Dilemma, AUDIO: Unregenerate! )

Can Time Lords regenerate?

Though Time Lords could regenerate after severe injuries, regeneration was by no means guaranteed. River Song stated that a Time Lord could die permanently if killed at the right time during the regenerative process. ( TV: The Impossible Astronaut) Certain injuries only had a chance of causing regeneration; when the Doctor was paralysed from the waist down after a spaceship crash, he expressed concern that he would regenerate if he passed out while being transported, but he made it back to the TARDIS without regenerating and was able to find healing nanites that could repair his back. ( AUDIO: Devil in the Mist) Artron energy was crucial to the regenerative process, meaning Time Lords were unable to regenerate if they did not have any artron energy in their body. ( PROSE: The Banquo Legacy, AUDIO: Repeat Offender) The regenerative process could also be destroyed by acid. ( PROSE: Night of the Humans) Some injuries were so serious that they could not be treated by regeneration; when the Time Lady Solenti was blinded, she spent ninety-one years uncertain if she would ever regain her sight, although a telepathic exchange with a pan-dimensional race allowed her to confirm that the neural pathways for sight in her brain were still intact and she would be able to see again once she regenerated, even if she decided that she would not regenerate just to regain her vision. ( PROSE: The Suns of Caresh) Certain energy weapons could also destroy the regenerative process. In an alternate reality, a Raxacoricofallapatorian used an energy weapon that destroyed the Tenth Doctor's regenerative process, preventing his regeneration into the Eleventh Doctor. ( COMIC: Four Doctors) A planet of executioners possessed a machine built for executing Time Lords that could disable regeneration as part of the execution process. ( TV: Extremis) Martha Jones also had a gun that, when inserted with four distinct chemicals, could apparently prevent regeneration, as she reportedly planned to do to the Master While the existence of this gun was actually a ruse created by the Tenth Doctor to distract the Master from their real plan, the fact that the Master believed it suggests that such a weapon was theoretically possible. ( TV: Last of the Time Lords )

How many regenerations does the Time Lord have?

Time Lords usually had a limited cycle: twelve regenerations, consisting of thirteen incarnations, after which they would suffer permanent death, ( TV: The Deadly Assassin, Doctor Who, The Time of the Doctor) except insofar as their minds, uploaded to the Matrix, lived on as Matrix Lords. ( PROSE: The Legacy of Gallifrey) On occasions, the Doctor gave other numbers as the length of the basic Time Lord regeneration cycle, such as 507; ( TV: Death of the Doctor) when Romana asked the Fourth Doctor how many regenerations he had been through, he replied jokingly that Time Lords had 90 lives and that he had gone through about 130 of them; ( TV: The Creature from the Pit) the Fifth Doctor, while admittedly in a state of confusion, also once stated that Time Lords had 90 lives and that he had gone through about 130 of them, echoing his throwaway line to Romana in his previous regeneration. ( AUDIO: Cold Fusion )

Do Time Lords lose their past personas?

Considered as a rare mental illness, Time Lords might not lose their past personas when they regenerate. As a result, these Time Lords acquired new physical bodies, but the past personas remained conscious and active in their minds, rather than simply retreating into the Time Lord's subconscious. These past incarnations thrived and accumulated inside the current incarnation's head, fighting over control of the physical body. One known Time Lord who had this illness was the Eleven. ( AUDIO: The Eleven) Immediately after regeneration, the previous incarnations would be mentally weaker and more disorientated, but they would eventually assert themselves and resume the Eleven's warped sense of mental balance. ( AUDIO: The Crucible of Souls) Other Time Lords were known to suffer from this illness, but they often committed suicide as they couldn't cope with the voices. The Time Lord who lasted the longest with this condition (other than the Eleven) died after shooting out both his hearts with a staser in his eighth body. ( AUDIO: World of Damnation) The very nature of this illness also had an unusual side-effect of somehow affecting the regeneration energy produced by the Eleven, with the result that he was the only known Time Lord the Ravenous could not feed off. ( AUDIO: The Odds Against )

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